Словообразование .Суффиксы прилагательных в английском языке.

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-ful (выражает наличие качества; beautiful, colourful)
-less (выражает отсутствие качества: colourless, useless)
-ous (слова франц. происхождения, аналог ful: courageous, famous)
-al (central, formal)
-y (cloudy, dirty)
-ic (poetic, domestic)
-ish (выражает национальную принадлежность: Scottish, English, а также слабая степень качества: brownish -коричневатый, reddish - красноватый)

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«without» hope.

a moonless night, a cloudless sky, a noiseless machine, numberless heroes, a motherless girl, a heartless woman, a homeless cat, a leafless tree, a nameless author, a sunless room, a endless war, a lifeless body, a colorless liquid, a friendless child, a sleepless night, careless people, a doubtless victory

Form adjectives from nouns and translate them.
ОБРАЗЕЦ nerve + ous = nervous (нерв – нервный)


fame — …, humour — …, courage — …, glory (y->i) — …, poison — …, space (i)

В. Use the words in the sentences.

We don’t know if these chemicals are
to people.
She became as a writer.
I like to read stories.
There are a lot of snakes in the jungle.
It was a victory.
He was a soldier.
They liked the rooms in their new house.

The suffix -y.

Translate into Russian.
windy day, sunny weather, cloudy sky, sleepy child, dreamy girl, icy wind, healthy food
Form adjectives from the nouns and translate them.
ОБРАЗЕЦ swamp — swampy (болото — болотистый)
sand — … , rock — … , juice — … , grass —
… , star(r) — … , bone — … , skin(n) — …, water- … , fog (g) — …, swamp — …

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them complete.
This … land is very good for farming. Cows and sheep can feed here all the year round.
Peter, eat some more roast beef. You should eat more: you have grown so … (2 variants)!
On such … mornings it’s very difficult to drive, as you can’t see the road clearly.
These are … apples. I like them most of all. My little brother never eats fish if it is … .
Holidaymakers love the … beaches in the south of Australia.
Why does this coffee taste so … ?
The picture shows the … mountains of Scotland. The sky is unusually … tonight.
… places have a lot of water in all seasons.

Make up adjectives with the help of suffix - al and translate them.
ОБРАЗЕЦ music – musical (музыка — музыкальный)
industry – …, culture – …, region – …, tradition – …, nature – …, nation – …, agriculture – …, comic – …

Суффиксы национальностей
-ish:

ОБРАЗЕЦ Britain – British
Scotland — …, Spain — …, Sweden —
…, Finland — …, Denmark — …, Poland
— …, Turkey — …

ОБРАЗЕЦ Russia – Russian
America — …, Australia — .., Canada — …, Hungary — …, Belgium — …, Egypt — …, Italy —
…, Europe — …

ОБРАЗЕЦ Japan – Japanese
China — … , Portugal — …

Mind: Germany — German, France – French, Holland – Dutch, Greece — Greek

The suffix – able.

Form the words with the suffix – able.
move — .., count — …, eat — …, drink — …, comfort — … , imagine
— … , break — … , read — … , respect — …., forget — …, believe
— …

Though the cup is made of thin glass it is not
……….(break).
She thought of all names ………to guess the name of their new classmate. (imagine).
Everybody respects him. He is very …….. (respect).
I can’t read the book. It is not ……(read).
The nouns are divided into …………. and un…………… (count).

create — … , impress — … , progress — …, act — … , mass —
… , impulse — …

able, near, distant, long, wide, strong, wise, kind, electric, short, white, probable, persistent (упорный), dependent, insistent (настойчивый), indifferent (безразличный), unstable (нестабильный), patient, responsible, important, stupid, curious