Future Indefinite

FUTURE SIMPLE

Будущее простое время (future simple) образуется с помощью will и корневой (основной) формы глагола. Например: Не will visit his friends. They will go to the cinema.

Вопросы образуются путем постановки will перед личным местоимением в именительном падеже (или существительным). Например: Will he visit his friends? Will they go to the cinema?

В отрицательных предложениях после will ставится not.  Например: Не will not / won't visit his friends. They will not / won't go to the cinema. Иногда употребляется термин future indefinite.

Future simple употребляется:

-          для обозначения будущих действий, без указания точного времени. Например: We'll travel around the world one day.

-          для предсказаний будущих событий (predictions). Например: You'll be a great computer operator one day.

-          для выражения угроз или предупреждений (threats /
warnings). Например: Be quiet or I'll send you out!

-          для выражения обещаний (promises) и решений, принятых в момент речи (on-the-spot decisions). Например: I'll buy you this ring.

-          с глаголами hope, think, believe, expect и т.п.; с выражениями I'm sure, I'm afraid и т.п., а также с наречиями probably, perhaps и т.п. Например: I hope he will pass his exams. Perhaps I'll see her tonight.

К маркерам future simple относятся:

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/ month / year, tonight, soon, in a week / month / year и т.д.

В кратких ответах мы употребляем только личное местоимение в именительном падеже и will I won't. Содержание вопроса не повторяется. Например: Will you be back in an hour? Yes, I will. I No, I won't.

Will you ...?          Yes, l/we will.     No, l/we won't.

Will he/she/it...?  Yes, he/she/it will.   No, he/she/it won't.

Will they...?        Yes, they will.      No, they won't.

1.      Put the verbs in brackets into Simple Future Tense.

1. Jack…will go  to the cinema. (go)

2. Sandy… a novel. (write)

3. I… a famous singer. (become)

4. My friends… an exam next week. (have)

5. Jane…to school tomorrow. (go)

6. In 2100 robots… the housework. (do)

7. Dad…home at 4 o’clock. (be)

8. Mum…the clothes. (iron)

2.      Negate the following sentences.

1. We will travel to the Mars. … We will not travel to the Mars.

2. Bob will have lunch with me tomorrow. …

3. I will play football with you….

4. Mr Green will work in a library…

5. They will have a party next week…

6. Sam will go to the disco tonight…

7. I’ll travel to Antarctica…

8. The party will start at 7.30…

3.      Replace the words in italics with Will you, Shall I or Shall we, as in the example.

1.   Why don't we spend our holidays in Spain this summer? Shall we spend our holidays in Spain this sum­mer?

2.   Do you want me to go to the supermarket for you?

3.   Can you pick up the children from school for me, please?

4.   Why don't we listen to that new CD?

5.   Do you want me to book the tickets for you?

6.   Can you take my jacket to the dry-cleaner's for me, please?

4.      Put the words into the correct order.

1. go out / will / you / tonight ?... Will you go out tonight?

2. Ben / tomorrow /go dancing / will ?

3. in June / get married / they / will .

4. next week / won’t / it / be cold .

5. by car / she / travel / will ?

6. live / on the Mars / won’t / people .

7. Gary / move / will / to New York .

8. London/ to/ go/ Joe / will/ when?

5.      Answer the following questions. (J = yes, L = no)

1. Will John be famous? JYes, he will.

2. Will you go to the disco? L

3. Will Jenny do the washing-up? J

4. Will your friends come tonight? L

5. Will it snow tomorrow? L

6. Will you have a party this Friday? J

7. Will we have English tomorrow? L

8. Will Peter travel to Rome? J

6.      Ask the questions and give the answers.

А: Не won't come to work, today.

 В: Will he come to work tomorrow, then?

1    He / not come / to work today.

2    She / not cook / a meal today.

3    They / not go out / tonight.

4    She / not visit / them tonight.

5    I / not study / tonight.

6    He / not sing /tonight.

7.      Use the prompts to write questions with will. Then write short answers.

1.      it / rain / today… Will it rain today?     No,it won’t….

2.      the polar ice-caps / melt ….?     Yes, …

3.      Jack / be rich ….?     Yes,. ….

4.      they / win / match ….?     No, ….

5.      Isabel / finish / race …?     No,…

6.      the police / catch / criminals …?     Yes,…

7.      the machine / work …?     No, …

8.      there / be / any help for us …?     Yes, …

8.      Insert will ('II) or will not (won't).

1.      You are late. You ...won't- get there in time.

2.      "The ice-cream is melting." "I …put it in the freezer."

3.      Perhaps Tom…start looking for a better job.

4.      I…be able to help you tomorrow because I'm busy.

5.      "We haven't got any milk." "I …buysome."

6.      Put on your coat or you…get cold.

7.      I'm afraid I…have time to go shopping with you next Saturday.

8.      I expect I …see Brendaat the party the day after tomorrow.

9.      It's Fay's birthday next week. I …sendher a birthday card.

10.  Stuart is very tired. I think he …go to bedearly tonight.

9.      Put the given verbs in the Future Simple

help, go. lend, order, take, show

1.      A:   I've lost my wallet.

B:   I ...will help you find it.

2.      A:   I've forgotten my umbrella.

B:   I …you mine.

3.      A:   We haven't got any milk.

B:   Never mind. I …and buy some.

4.      A:   The dog is ill.

B:   I …it to the vet.

5.      A:   Have you got a new car?

B:   Yes, I …it to you later.

6.      A:   I don't want to cook tonight.

B:   OK. I…a pizza, then.

Keys

1.       

2. will write

3. will become

4. will have

5. will go

6. will do

7. will be

8. will iron

2.

2. Bob will  not have lunch with me tomorrow.

3. I will not play football with you

4. Mr Green will  not work in a library

5. They will not have a party next week

6. Sam will  not go to the disco tonight

7. I’ll  not travel to Antarctica

8. The party will not start at 7.30

3.

2 Shall I go to the supermarket for you? 3 Will you pick up the children from school for me.please? 4 Shall we listen to that new CD? 5 Shall I book the tickets for you? 6 Will you take my jacket to the dry-cleaner's for me please?

4.

2. Will Ben go dancing tomorrow?

3. Will theyget marriedin June?

4. It  won’t be coldnext week .

5. Will she travelby car?

6. People won’tlive on the Mars.

7. Gary will move to New York .

8.WhenJoe will go to London?

5.

2. No, I won’t

3. Yes, she will.

4. No, they, won’t

5. No, it won’t

6. Yes, I will

7. No, we won’t

8. Yes, he will

6.

2.      She won’t cook a meal today. Will she cook a meal tomorrow, then?

3.      They won’t go out  tonight. Will they go out tomorrow, then?

4.      She won’tvisit them tonight. Will she visit them tomorrow, then?

5.      I won’t study tonight. Will you studytomorrow, then?

6.      He won’t  sing tonight. Will she sing tomorrow, then?

7.

2.      Will the polar ice-caps melt?     Yes,  they will.

3.      Will Jack be rich?     Yes,.He will.

4.      Will they  winthe  match?     No,they won’t.

5.      Will Isabel finish therace?     No, she won’t.

6.      Will the police  catchthe criminals?     Yes, they will.

7.      Will the machine  work?     No,it won’t.

8.      Will there  be any help for us?     Yes,it will.

8.

2.      will

3.      will

4.      won’t

5.      will

6.      will

7.      won’t

8.      will

9.      will

10.  will

9.

2. will lend

3. will go

4.will take

5.will show

6. will order