Hardware _Motheboard_lesson_presentation_2 variant

  • pptx
  • 01.05.2020
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Motherboard

Lesson objectives: explain the purpose of a motherboard.

Assessment criteria:
Is able to compare components of the human bodies and devices in the computer;
indicates the main components of the motherboard in the image: processor, chipset, bridges, BIOS, RAM, video card, sound card, CPU socket, RAM slots, an expansion card slots, storage device connectors: SATA, IDE, peripheral connectors: PS/2, USB Ports.
explains the purpose of the main components of the motherboard.

Fill in the main components in the picture.
Determine the name of the architecture

Memory

Control devices (CD)

Arithmetic logic unit
(ALU)

accumulator

Input

Output

Von Neumann Architecture

The motherboard

The primary component of a computer is the motherboard (sometimes called the "mainboard"). The motherboard is the hub which is used to connect all of the computer's essential components.
As its name suggests, the motherboard acts as a "parent" board, which takes the form of a large printed circuit with connectors for expansion cards, memory modules, the processor, etc.

The input-output connectors

Most motherboards have the following connectors:
A serial port, for connecting old peripherals;
A parallel port, mainly for connecting old printers;
USB ports (1.1, low-speed, or 2.0, high-speed), for connecting more recent peripherals;
RJ45 connector (called LAN or Ethernet port) used for connecting the computer to a network. It corresponds to a network card integrated into the motherboard;
VGA connector (called SUB-D15), for connecting a monitor. This connector interfaces with the built-in graphics card;
Audio plugs (Line-In, Line-Out and microphone), for connecting sound speakers or a hi-fi system, as well as a microphone. This connector interfaces with the built-in sound card;

The motherboard has a certain number of input/output sockets found on the rear panel.

Characteristics

There are several ways in which a motherboard can be characterized, in particular the following:
the chipset,
the type of processor socket used,
the input-output connectors.

TASK 1
Divide students into two groups. Distribute the motherboard and components. Distribute the formative assessment.
Watch the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UEiQ9vUG
Wo and determine where the motherboard connects to the corresponding component connector / slot.

TASK 2. Fill in the table with the name of the component in accordance with the slots / connectors.

1

2

3

4

6

7

8

9

10

5

11

Active Learning Method

power supply 12v for the processor

connector (socket) for processor

chipset for northbridge

PCI express connector for video card

PCI connector for expansion cards

slots RAM

power connector

IDE connectors for hard drives and optical drives

chipset for southbridge

SATA connectors for hard drives and optical drives

Usb connectors

TASK 3.
Using all available tools (computer science textbook, digital Internet resources) to find the functions of the north bridge and the south bridge. Determine which bridge the components belong to and tick the table.

Individual work. Game: Components of the system (motherboard) Find the components of the motherboard and write in a copybook.

The device of the motherboard in the computer

1) Connect all external and internal devices of a personal computer:
https://learningapps.org/4745565
2) Establish a correspondence between the components of the motherboard marked in the photo and their names:
https://learningapps.org/402981

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