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  • 05.02.2026
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Иконка файла материала Презентация по английскому языку по теме _Conditionals_, УМК Spotlight 10-11.pptx

Conditional sentences (Conditionals). (Условные предложения).

type 0 conditionals (Zero conditionals)
type 1 conditionals
type 2 conditionals
type 3 conditionals
conditionals with wish / if only

Zero Conditionals

express a general truth or a scientific fact
If\When + Present Simple --- Present Simple

If we heat ice, it melts.
If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
If I am late, my father takes me to school.
When I am late, my father takes me to school.

Type 1 conditionals

express real or probable situations in the present or future
If +Present Simple --- Future Simple (will + V)

If the weather is fine, we will go for a walk.
She will get the job if she does well at the interview.


Type 2 conditionals

express unreal situations in the present or future
If + Past Simple/Continuous --- would + V
If I had much money, I would buy a car.
I would help you if I had more free time.

If I were you, I would stay in.




Type 3 conditionals

express unreal situations in the past (regret)
If + Past Perfect/Continuous --- would + V3
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exams.
If I had known his mobile number, I would have called him.





wish / if only

express a wish in the present
I wish I were on holiday. (but I’m not)
express regret in the past
I wish you had been more careful. (but you weren’t)
express a wish for a situation to change
I wish he would stop lying. (but I don’t think he will)

If only is more emphatic or more dramatic.