Поделиться
Отравление.docx
Министерство здравоохранения Запорожской области
Государственное бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение
«Бердянский медицинский колледж»
РАССМОТРЕНА
На заседании ЦМК общеобразовательных,
общих гуманитарных,
социально-экономических дисциплин
Протокол заседания № __________________
От «________» ___________________ 20 ____г.
Председатель ЦМК ______________________
Методическая разработка занятия
по дисциплине
ОГСЭ.03 Иностранный язык
по теме
«Отравление»
для специальностей: 31.02.01 «Лечебное дело»,
34.02.01 «Сестринское дело»
Составитель
Денисова Марина Валериевна
Преподаватель 1 квалификационной категории
ОГСЭ.03 иностранный язык
Бердянск, 2026
Words:
1. swallow - глотать
2. inject – впрыскивать, вводить
3. to be exposed – подвергаться воздействию
4. harmful – вредоносный, опасный для здоровья
5. occur by accident – происходить случайно
6. carbon monoxide gas – угарный газ
7. over-the-counter – продаваемые без рецепта
8. illicit – незаконный
9. household – домашний
10. airway – дыхательный путь
11. rescue breathing – искусственное дыхание
12. CPR - СЛР, сердечно-лёгочная реанимация (искусственное дыхание и закрытый массаж сердца)
13. empty – опустошать
14. stomach – желудок
15. fume – газ, пар, испарения
Text
Poisoning is caused by swallowing, injecting, breathing in, or otherwise being exposed to a harmful substance. Most poisonings occur by accident.
Immediate first aid is very important in a poisoning emergency. The first aid you give before getting medical help can save a person's life.
Items that can cause poisoning include: carbon monoxide gas, certain foods, chemicals in the workplace, drugs, including over-the-counter and prescription medicines (such as an aspirin overdose) and illicit drugs such as cocaine, cleaning products, household and outdoor plants (eating toxic plants), insecticides, paints
First Aid. Seek immediate medical help!
For poisoning by swallowing:
· Check and monitor the person's airway, breathing, and pulse. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR.
· Try to make sure that the person has indeed been poisoned. It may be hard to tell. Some signs include chemical-smelling breath, burns around the mouth, difficulty breathing, vomiting, or unusual odors on the person. If possible, identify the poison.
· Do NOT empty person’s stomach unless told to do so by a health care professional.
· If the person vomits, clear the person's airway. Wrap a cloth around your fingers before cleaning out the mouth and throat. If the person has been sick from a plant part, save the vomit. It may help experts identify what medicine can be used to help reverse the poisoning.
· If the person starts having convulsions, give convulsion first aid.
· Keep the person comfortable. The person should be rolled onto the left side, and remain there while getting or waiting for medical help.
· If the poison has spilled on the person's clothes, remove the clothing and wash the skin with water.
For inhalation poisoning:
· Call for emergency help.
· If it is safe, open windows and doors to remove the fumes.
· Take several deep breaths of fresh air, and then hold your breath as you go in. Hold a wet cloth over your nose and mouth.
· Do not light a match or use a lighter because some gases can catch fire.
· After rescuing the person from danger, check and monitor the person's airway, breathing, and pulse. If necessary, begin rescue breathing and CPR.
· If necessary, perform first aid for eye injuries or convulsion first aid.
· If the person vomits, clear the person's airway. Wrap a cloth around your fingers before cleaning out the mouth and throat.
· Even if the person seems perfectly fine, get medical help.
Ex.1 Find English equivalents, underline them into the text. Найдите английские эквиваленты, подчеркните их в тексте .
Обмотайте ткань вокруг пальца, кусочки растений, проверьте и следите за дыхательными путями человека, химический запах дыхания, необычный запах, проверить пульс, первая помощь при конвульсиях, нелегальные наркотики, человек выглядит в порядке.
Ex.2 Find Russian equivalents. Найдите русские эквиваленты.
occur by accident, over-the-counter and prescription medicines, burns around the mouth, identify, wash the skin with water, deep breaths of fresh air, first aid for eye injuries, clean out the mouth and throat
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ex.3 Answer the questions.Ответьте на вопросы.
1) What can cause the poisoning?
2) What to do if the poison has spilled on the person's clothes?
3) What to do if the person vomits?
4) Do you need to keep the person comfortable?
5) What to do if the person starts having convulsions?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Скачано с www.znanio.ru
Материалы на данной страницы взяты из открытых источников либо размещены пользователем в соответствии с договором-офертой сайта. Вы можете сообщить о нарушении.
