Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Past Simple

Present Perfect

используем, когда говорим о завершенном действии в прошлом. Обычно указывается конкретное время

Ved / V2

к настоящему моменту действие уже совершено / действие в прошлом имеет результат в настоящем. Конкретное время не указывается
have/has + Ved/V3

Joe arrived 5 minutes ago.
Joe and Marry arrived 5 minutes ago.

Joe has just arrived.
Joe and Mary have just arrived.

Joe didn’t arrive yesterday.
Joe and Mary didn’t arrive yesterday.

Joe hasn’t arrived yet.
Joe and Mary haven’t arrived yet.

Did Joe arrive yesterday?
Yes, he did / No, he didn’t.
He arrived / didn’t arrive yesterday.

Has Joe arrived?
Yes, he has / No, he hasn’t.
He has arrived / hasn’t arrived.

Did Joe and Mary arrive yesterday?
Yes, they did / No, they didn’t.
They arrived / didn’t arrive yesterday.

Have Joe and Mary arrived?
Yes, they have / No, they haven’t.
They have arrived / haven’t arrived.