Pregnancy is a period of excitement, expectancy and a bit of fear and nervousness for the future mother. It should be an exciting experience, and for that, love and consideration of the family as well as knowledge of what changes are taking place in the body and what to expect, is important.
Прямая речь – это речь какого-нибудь лица, передаваемая без изменений, непосредственно так, как она была произнесена.
Косвенная речь передает слова говорящего не слово в слово, а лишь по содержанию, в виде дополнительного придаточного предложенияPregnancy is a period of excitement, expectancy and a bit of fear and nervousness for the future mother. It should be an exciting experience, and for that, love and consideration of the family as well as knowledge of what changes are taking place in the body and what to expect, is important.
Прямая речь – это речь какого-нибудь лица, передаваемая без изменений, непосредственно так, как она была произнесена.
Косвенная речь передает слова говорящего не слово в слово, а лишь по содержанию, в виде дополнительного придаточного предложения
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech.ppt
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Pregnancy is a period of
excitement, expectancy and a bit
of fear and nervousness for the
future mother. It should be an
exciting experience, and for that,
love and consideration of the
family as well as knowledge of
what changes are taking place in
the body and what to expect, is
important.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
The first 3 months of
pregnancy are important
because during this period the
baby's organs, like brain, heart,
kidneys, limbs, eyes and ears
are being formed.
Avoid any medicine during this period. Some medicines can be
harmful to the growing baby and so no medicines, particularly pills
for sickness, headaches and anxiety should be taken without the
advice of the doctor.
The normal time the baby is in the mother's womb is about
40weeks9 months and 1 week, but a few days earlier or later is
within the range of normality.
A baby who is born earlier than his time is called premature.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Прямая речь – это речь какогонибудь лица,
передаваемая без изменений, непосредственно так,
как она была произнесена.
Косвенная речь передает слова
говорящего не слово в слово, а лишь по
содержанию, в виде дополнительного
придаточного предложения
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь
(главное предложение), употреблен в
настоящем или будущем времени, то
глагол в косвенной речи (придаточное
предложение) остается в том же
времени, в каком он был в прямой
речи.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
He says, "I sent them the books on Monday."
- Он говорит: «Я послал им книги в
понедельник».
Он говорит
He says that he sent them the books on
Monday. - , что он послал им книги в
понедельник.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
He says to me, "I know it." – Он говорит
мне: «Я знаю это».
He says to me that he knows it. – Он
говорит мне, что он знает это.
He tells me that he knows it. – Он говорит
мне, что он знает это.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Личные и притяжательные местоимения
прямой речи заменяются по смыслу, как
и в русском языке:
He says, "I have your key." – Он
говорит: «У меня есть твой ключ».
He says that he has my key. – Он
говорит, что у него есть мой ключ.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Pinocchio says, “The cat and the fox
have taken my money.”
Pinocchio says that the cat and the fox
have taken his money.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Просьбы и приказы переводятся в косвенную
речь инфинитивом.
Malawian says to her friends, “Do all the
homework in time”.
Malawian asks her friends to do all the
homework in time.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
The bat says, “Do not open this door”.
The bat warns not to open that door.
Вместо можно “warn”использовать
“tell, say”
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Общий вопрос
общие вопросы переводятся
придаточным предложением и вводятся
союзами if, whether. Порядок слов
прямой.
He asks us,” Do you believe me?”
He asks whether we believe him.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
передается придаточным
предложением и вводятся союзом,
соответствующим вопросительному
слову. Порядок слов становится
прямым.
She asks, “When will the bank be
opened tomorrow?”
She asks when the bank will be
opened the next day.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
before
this that
yesterday the day before yesterday
these those
tomorrow the next day
here there
the day before yesterday two days
now then
the day after tomorrow in two days
today that day
ago before
this week that week
next week the week after
time
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Pinocchio says, “Malawian, I love you”.
Pinocchio says that he loves Malawian.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Ты встретил своего приятеля Чарли. Вот что он
тебе сказал: Charlie says that …
1.I'm thinking of going to Canada.
2.My farther is in hospital.
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.
5.I don't know what Fred is doing.
6.I work 14 hours a day.
7.I'll tell Jim I saw you.
8.You can come and stay with me if you are ever
9.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't
in London
injured.
10.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь
(главное предложение), употреблен в
прошедшем времени, то глагол в
косвенной речи (придаточное
предложение) меняется в
соответствии с правилом согласования
времен (Sequence of Tenses).
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Время в прямой речи
Present Simple
My friend said, “I want
to go to England”.
Present Progressive
He said, “She is playing
tennis now”.
Present Perfect
He said, “She has told
us the truth”.
Present Perfect
Progressive
She said, “I have been
working all morning”.
Время в косвенной
речи
Past Simple
My friend said that he
wanted to go to
England.
Past Progressive
He said that she was
playing tennis then.
Past Perfect
He said that she had
told them the truth.
Past Perfect
Progressive
She said, “I have been
working all morning”.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Время в прямой речи
Past Simple
He said, “Tom phoned
yesterday”.
Past Progressive
He said, “She was watching
TV”.
Past Perfect
He said, “She had painted
the wall”.
Future Simple
He said, “It will rain
tomorrow”.
Время в косвенной речи
Past Perfect
He said, “Tom had phoned
the day before”.
Past Progressive
He said that she was
watching TV.
Past Perfect
He said that she had
painted the wall.
Future Simple in the Past
He said that it would rain
tomorrow.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
speech
Change the following sentences into indirect
1.The nurse said: “Your weight is too small.”
2.The doctor said: “ Your blood pressure is higher on
3.The lecturer said: “The blood vessels are divided into
4.The surgeon said: “The new method of the operation
5.The doctor said: “The cause of the disease is clear.”
6.He has just said, “I want to speak to you.”
7.He has said, “We have finished our work”.
8.He will say “I will do it at once.”
the right arm.”
arteries, veins and capillaries.”
on the heart is used widely.”
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
1. They said, "This is our
book."
They said __________.
2. She said, "I went to the
cinema yesterday."
She said __________.
3. He said, "I am writing a
test tomorrow."
He said __________.
4. You said, "I will do this for
him."
You said __________.
5. She said, "I am not hungry
now."
She said __________.
6. They said, "We have never
been here before."
They said __________.
7. They said, "We were in
London last week."
They said __________.
8. He said, “She had finished
this paper."
He said __________.
9. He said, "They won't
sleep."
He said __________.
10. She said, "It is very quiet
here."
She said __________.
Pregnancy. Direct and Indirect Speech
Change the following sentences into indirect
speech
1. He has asked me, «Will you be at home tonight? »
2. He has just asked me, « Is it time to go? »
3. She asked me, «Does he always come so early? »
4. Arman asked me, « Is it raining? »
5. Ainur asked me, « Have the children returned
from school? »
to the airport?»
6. My father asked me, « Do you know how far it is
7. He asked her, «Did anybody call this evening?»
8. I asked John, « Can you meet me tomorrow?»
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14.06.2017
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