Презентация о Телеграме

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образованияМОСКОВСКИЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ КОЛЛЕДЖ

Презентация на тему: Pros and Cons of the Social Network: Telegram

Выполнили студентки группы ЮПР-
22 Ковалева Надежда и ШариповаКамила

Telegram is not just another messaging app; it is a multifaceted social network and ecosystem that has redefined digital communication.

Launched in 2013 by brothers Nikolai and Pavel Durov as a response to growing concerns over privacy and data security, Telegram has grown into a global phenomenon with over 900 million active users. It positions itself as a champion of user freedom, speed, and security, offering a unique blend of features that cater to both personal chats and mass public broadcasting.

Core Philosophy and Technology
At its heart, Telegram is built on the MTProto protocol, a proprietary technology designed for speed and security. Unlike many competitors, it is cloud-based, meaning chats and files are stored on Telegram's servers rather than solely on a user's device. This allows for seamless multi-device access from smartphones, tablets, and desktops simultaneously.

Key Features That Define the Network

Chats: Ranging from standard private one-on-one conversations to group chats supporting up to 200,000 members, making them powerful community platforms.

Channels: One-way broadcasting tools for unlimited audiences. Channels are used by news outlets, bloggers, celebrities, and communities to distribute content to millions.

Bots: Automated accounts powered by the Telegram Bot API. Bots can perform a vast array of tasks: from delivering news and weather forecasts to managing groups, running games, and integrating with external services.

Secret Chats: End-to-end encrypted conversations (not cloud-based) with features like self-destructing messages, screenshots prevention, and no forwarding. These are device-specific.

File Sharing: Exceptionally high limits for file uploads (up to 2GB per file), making it a popular tool for sharing large documents, videos, and software.

Stickers and Emoji: A vast, user-generated ecosystem of sticker packs that has become a core part of Telegram's expressive culture.

Telegram transcends simple messaging. It functions as a:
News and Media Hub
Community Platform
Work and Collaboration
Tool
Platform for Developers

Controversies and Challenges

Telegram is criticized for being a haven for illicit activities, misinformation campaigns, and extremist content due to its encryption and moderate content moderation policies.
Governments in several countries have attempted to block or restrict the app, citing security concerns. The platform walks a fine line between protecting free speech and preventing abuse.

Role as a Social Network

Pros:

High Speed & Reliability: Cloud-based architecture ensures fast delivery of messages and media across the globe.

Powerful File Sharing: Support for files up to
2GB

Cross-Platform Syncing: Flawless synchronization across all devices

Feature-Rich Groups & Channels: Support for massive communities and broadcast channels for unlimited subscribers.

Bots & Extensibility: A vast ecosystem of automated bots that add endless functionality.

Focus on Privacy: Secret Chats with end-to-end encryption, self-destructing messages.
Regular chats are client-server encrypted.

No Ads (in chats/channels): The core messaging experience remains free of advertisements

Open API: Allows third-party clients and bot development, fostering innovation.

Cons:

Default Encryption Model: Regular cloud chats are not end-to-end encrypted by default (only Secret Chats are). This is a common point of misunderstanding.

Moderation & Controversial Content: Lax moderation can lead to the spread of misinformation, extremist content, and illegal activities in public channels and groups.

Security Scrutiny: While generally secure, its proprietary MTProto protocol has faced more scrutiny from cryptographers than the widely audited Signal Protocol.

Potential for Spam: In large public groups, spam can be an issue without proper admin management.

Data Storage: Cloud storage of messages, while convenient, means trust in Telegram's server security is essential

Conclusion

Telegram has successfully carved out a unique niche in the social media landscape. It is more than an app; it is a robust platform that combines the intimacy of private messaging with the reach of social media. Its strengths in speed, file sharing, and community building are undeniable. However, its future will depend on how it balances its foundational principles of privacy and freedom with the growing global pressure for accountability, content moderation, and sustainable monetization. For millions, it remains the preferred digital "home" for free, fast, and feature-rich communication.

Thanks for the attention!