В данной презентации представлены определения основных экокномических систем, существующих в современной теории, также здесь представлены их основныечерты и характеристики. Данный материал может быть исползован на уроках как английского языка, так и технологии в 11 классе. Кроме того он может помочь в проведении комбинированного урока по английскому языку и обществознанию.
Economic systems
Economic systems
An economic system is a system that
involves the production, distribution
and consumption of goods and
services.
The economic system is composed of
people and institutions, including their
relationships to productive resources.
All economic systems exist to
satisfy people’s needs, and all of
them should have following
characteristics:
means of production
the way of economic actions
the distribution of the wealth
dealing with scarcity
Traditional Economy
Traditional Economy
An economy based on
agriculture, with others in society
working in simple crafts, such as
the manufacturing of cloth or
pottery.
A traditional economy is an
economic system in which resources
are allocated by inheritance and is
based on primitive methods and
tools. It is strongly connected with
farming, hunting and gathering.
Members of a traditional economy
often make their own clothing and
tools. It is still found today in
underdeveloped, agricultural parts of
South America, Asia, and Africa.
Market Economy
Market Economy
An economy based on free trade
and supply and demand.
A market economy is an
economy based on the division of
labor in which the prices of goods
and services are determined in a
free price system set by supply and
demand. In the real world, market
economies do not exist in pure
form, as societies and governments
regulate them to varying degrees
rather than allow self-regulation by
market forces.
Command Economy
Command Economy
An economic system controlled
by strong, centralized
government, which usually
focuses on industrial goods. With
little attention paid to agriculture
and consumer goods.
A command economy is an
economic system in which the
central government makes all
decisions on the production and
consumption of goods and
services. In such economies the
state or government controls all
major sectors of the economy and
formulates all decisions about their
use and about the distribution of
income. The planners decide what
should be produced and direct
enterprises to produce those goods
MMixed
ixed EEconomy
conomy
An economic system which is a
combination of Market and
Command economic systems
where market forces control most
consumer goods, but government
directs industry in need areas.
A mixed economy is an economic
system that incorporates a mixture
of private and government
ownership or control, or a mixture
of capitalism and socialism.
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Economic systems.ppt
