Reading rules & tasks (revision), 7-11 классы

Aa eı

Bb bı:

Cc sı:

Dd dı:

Ee ı:

Ff ef

Gg dӡı:

Hh eıt∫

Ii aı

Jj dӡeı

Kk keı

Ll el

Mmem

Nn en

Oo ou

Pp pı:

Qq kju:

Rr a:

Ss es

Tt tı:

Uu ju:

Vv vı:

Ww ´dblju:

Xx eks

Yy waı

Zz zed

I. Открытый слог.

a eı name, table, take e ı:] he, she, be, Pete

i  aı nine, ice, I, time o ou note, no, go, home u ju: mute, pupil, student y aı type, my, fly, by

ck k clock, back, block ch t∫ such, French, rich tcht∫ catch, match sh ∫ shut, shop, fish ph f phone, phrase kn n know, knight, knit  ng ŋ long, sing, bring nk ŋk ink, drink, bank th  ð this, that, weather th  θ think, thin, tooth qu kw question, quickly ghtt eight, weight aughtɔt caught oughtɔt brought, bought wr r wrist, wrong, write

ture [t∫  ] lecture, picture ild [aild] child, wild ind [aind] kind, find cial [∫l] social, official cien [∫ent] ancient, efficient tion [∫n] dictation, nation sion [∫n] 

II. Закрытый слог a æ map, plan, sand e e bed, help, text  i  ı pig, fill, silk o ɔ hot, boss, lost u  bug, rust, must y  ı  myth. gym

ie [ai] lie, tie, die ye [ai] dye, rye, good-bye ie [i:] piece, field, chief ie [e] friend

oe [ou] toe, goes, potatoes ue [ju:] due, hue ui [ju:] suit eu [ju:] neutral, feud

III. Гласная + r

ar a: large, park, car, cart er _Ə: her, term, German ir  _Ə: girl, first, bird or  ɔ: short, sport, or, for ur _Ə: turn, fur, hurt yr  _Ə: myrtle

       k (a, o, u) cat, cup, cod, clock c 

[s (e, i, y) cent, city, cycle

       g (a, o, u) glad, gun, game g 

       dӡ (e, i, y) gym, George, gel

Numbers to revise

0                    – zero [´zi_Ər_Əu ]

1                    – one [wn] 2 – two [tu:]

3                    – three [θri:]

4                    – four [fɔ:]

5                    – five [faiv]

6                    – six [siks]

7                    – seven [sevn]

8                    – eight [eit]

9                    – nine [nain]

10                – ten [ten] 11 – eleven [ilevn]

12  – twelve [twelv]

13  – thirteen

14  – fourteen

15  – fifteen

16  – sixteen

17  – seventeen

18  – eighteen

19  – nineteen

20  – twenty

30 – thirty

40 – forty 

50 – fifty

60 – sixty

70 – seventy

80 – eighty

90 – ninety

100 – a hundred [hndr d]

1000 – a thousand [θauznd]

1 000 000 – a million

IV. Гласная + re

are    rare, care, spare ere i here, sphere, mere ire  ai fire, wire ore ɔ: before, more, ore ure ju pure, cure, secure yre ai tyre

ai [ei] rain, train, explain au [ɔ:] pause, because aw [ɔ:] draw, flaw ay [ei] day, play, may, say ea [i:] sea, tea, team, scream ead [ed] head, deadline  ee [i:] see, beet, meet, meeting ei [ei] veil, eight, weight ew [ju:] new, few, mew ey [ei] they, grey oa [ou] boat, stoat, moat oi [oi] point, join, toil oo [u:] cool, room, book ou [au] out, about, house, ow [ou] how, brown, flower

all  ɔ: all, wall, call, small alt  ɔ: salt, halt, malt als  ɔ:  false, palsied alk ɔ: chalk, walk, talk

alma: calm, palm alf  a: half, calf alv a: halves

ance a: France, dance anch a: ranch, branch ant   a: plant, slant, chant ass   a: pass, glass, grass ast   a: past, last, cast, fast ask  a: ask, bask, grasp asp  a: grasp, rasp

aff   a: staff

ath  a: bath, path, father aft   a: shaft, draft, after

wa [wɔ:] wall, waltz, was, wash wh [w] when, what, which, while who [h] whose, who, whom war [wɔ:] war, warm

wor [w_Ə:] work, word

sure [ӡ_Ə] pleasure, measure sure [∫_Ə] pressure

Буква

Название буквы

Какие звуки передает

Пример

B b

[ bi: ]

[ b ]

Bed, bad, bat, bake, boat, big

C c

[ si: ]

[ s ] (перед e, i, y) [ k ] (перед a,o,u)

Face, center, city, century Cut, cotton, cat, coat, cubic

D d

[ di: ]

[ d ]

Do, door, duty, domestic

F f

[ ef ]

[ f ]

Friend, family, fussy, fantastic

G g

[ dƷi: ]

[ d_Ʒ ] (перед e, i, y) [ g ] (перед a, o, u)

George, geography, gym, ginger Gold, game, gun, garlic

H h

[ eit∫ ]

[ h ]

Hate, horse, harmony, half

J j

[ dƷei ]

[ dƷ]

Jump, jungle, Jim, jam

K k

[ kei ]

[ k ]

Skate, cook, kangaroo

L l

[ el ]

[ l ]

Lamp, late, mile, blame

M m

[ em ]

[ m ]

Meat, make, mutton, milk

N n

[ em ]

[ n ]

Nose, nine, no, mine

P p

[ pi: ]

[ p ]

Pupil, pale, point, stop

Q q

[ kju: ]

[ kw ]

Quick, question

R r

[ a: ]

[ r ]

Red, cream, race, broom

S s

[ es ]

[ s ]

Steak, custom, size, smile

T t

[ ti: ]

[ t ]

Talk, stock, tales, flat

V v

[ vi: ]

[ v ]

Five, vet, wives, twelve

W w

[ ′d_blju: ]

[ w ]

Wife, window, want, whale

X x

[ eks ]

[ ks ]

Box, fox

Z z

[ zed ]

[ z ]

Zero, size, zebra

Буквосочетание

Звук 

Пример

Буквосочетание

Звук

Пример

sh

[ ∫ ]

shelf

ck

[ k ]

Block

ch

[ t∫ ]

French

ng

[ ŋ ]

Long

th

[ð] [ θ ]

this think

wh

[ w ] [ h ]

what

who

Буквосочетание

Звук 

Пример

Буквосочетание

Звук

Пример

wh

[ w ]

what, where

kn

[ n ]

know, knight

wh

[ h ]

whom, who

wr

[ r ]

write

igh

[ ai ]

high, light

gn

[ n ]

sign

alk

[ _ɔ:k ]

talk

[ɜ:]

[ɪə]

[e]

[i:]

[aɪə]

[ɪ]

[ɜ:]

[aɪ]

[ɔ:]

[əʊ]

[ɒ]

[ju:]

[ɜ:]

[ʌ]

[jəʊ]

[ɡ]

[ʤ]

[s]

[z]

[ð]

[θ]

[k]

[s]

[ʧ]

[ks]

[ɡz]