Словообразование ЕГЭ/Огэ

         При подготовке к ОГЭ/ ЕГЭ очень важная роль отводится разделу «Словообразование». Чтобы расширить словарный запас и облегчить процесс подготовки к экзамену, были проанализированы типовые варианты из сборников по подготовке к тестовой части экзамена. Ниже приведены дериваты от производных слов, наиболее часто встречаемые в тесовой части «Словообразование». Данный список можно продолжать и дополнять самостоятельно при подготовке к экзамену.

Fame – famous, infamous, unfamous

Decorate – decoration(s), decorator, decorated

Sail – sailor(s)

Differ – different, difference(s), indifferent, indifference, differently, indifferently

Attract – attraction(s) – (in)attractive

Distract – distraction

Beauty – beautiful - beautifully

Interest – interesting, interested

Expense – expensive

Misery – miserable, miserably

Develop – development, developing

Deep – depth

Long – length

High – height

Active – activity/ activities – activate - activated

Energy – energetic - energetically

Gradual – gradually – graduate (from)

Prepare – preparation - preparatory

Run – runner (s)

Strong – strength

Rare – rarity

Nation – national – nationality/ nationalities – international, internationally

Fascinate – fascinating, fascination

Nature – natural – naturally

Difficult – difficulty/ difficulties

Popular – popularity

Populate – population, populated

Mountain – mountainous

Impress – impression – impressive – impressed

History – historic – historical - historically

Near – nearly

Science – scientist – scientific

Fortune – (un)fortunate – (un)fortunately

Disaster – disastrous

Proper – properly

Argue – argument

Local – locate – location

Dislocate – dislocated, dislocation

Sing – singer(s)

Dance – dancer(s)

Create – creative – creativity – creature - creator

Wonder – wonderful, wonderfully, wondrous

Complete – completely, (in)complete(d)

Construct – construction(s) – constructive

Build – builder(s) – building(s)

Report – reporter(s)

King – kingly – kingdom

Free – freedom

Bore – bored – boring – boredom

Knight – knightly

Possible – possibly, possibility/ possibilities, impossible, impossibly

Industry – industrious, industrial

Globe – global – globalist(s)

Comfort – comfortable, uncomfortable

Easy – easily – easiness – uneasy - uneasiness

Live – life (-ves), lively

Direct – director – direction

Shop – shopping

Fiction – fictional

Response – responsible – responsibility

Operate – operator – operation

Intelligent – intelligence

Success – successful, successfully

Romance – romantic

Origin – original – originally

Exist – existing – existence

Celebrate – celebration(s), celebrity (-ies)

Include – including

Atheism – atheist

Discover – discovery

Danger – dangerous, dangerously

Power – powerful, empower(ed), powerless

Awkward – awkwardly

Important – importance, unimportant - unimportance

Extreme – extremely

Act – actor – action  

actual – actually – actuality

Friend – (un)friendly, friendship

Use – user – useful – useless

Care – careful – careless

Help – helpful – helpless - helplessly

Present – represent – representative(s) - presentation

Poet – poetry

Exam – examine – examination

Work – worker

Value – valuable

Price – priceless

Academy – academic

Ridicule – ridiculous

Suit – (un)suitable

Behave – behavior

Greed – greedy

Person – personal – personally – personality

Any – anybody – anything

System – systematic – systematically

Train – training

Child, children – childish

Absolute – absolutely

Happy – happiness, happily, unhappy, unhappily

Expect – (un)expected

Photo – photograph – photography – photographer

Hero – heroic

Crime – criminal – incriminate

True – truth

Medicine – medical

Short – shortage – shorten

Ill – illness

Know – knowledge

Smoke – smoker

Health – healthy

Theory – theoretic – theoretically

Accept – acceptable - accepted

Day – daily

Advantage – disadvantage

Faith – (un) faithful (ly)

Express – expression

Speak – speaker – speech

Simple – simply - simplify

Lazy – laziness

Employ – employer – employee

Great – greatly

Luck – (un)lucky, (un)luckily

Psychology – psychological

Shy – shyness

Environment – environmental

Settle – settlement, settler

Quick – quickly

Colour – colourful – colourless

Serious – seriously

Polite – impolite – (im)politeness – (im)politely

Achieve – achievement

Educate – education – educational

Wide – widely

Connect – connected – connection

Legal – illegal, (il)legally

Restrict – restriction

Limit – limited, limitation

Obedient – obediently, obedience

Law - lawyer