Sodium - the elementary group (by age classification - the main group of the first group), the periodic periodic system of chemical elements. I. Mendeleyev, with an atomic number 11. Obliges to be a symbol of Na (Latin Natrium). Simple product of a sodium - soft cumin metal silvery-white color.Sodium - the elementary group (by age classification - the main group of the first group), the periodic periodic system of chemical elements. I. Mendeleyev, with an atomic number 11. Obliges to be a symbol of Na (Latin Natrium). Simple product of a sodium - soft cumin metal silvery-white color.
SODIUM.ppt
SODIU
MBy:
Kubayeva
Aiman
ProPowerPoint.Ru
History
• A chemist named Humphry
Davy discovered sodium in
1807
• He discovered it by
isolating the element
ProPowerPoint.Ru
General properties
Name, symbol
Appearance
sodium, Na
silvery white metallic
Atomic number (Z) 11
Group, block
Period
Element category
Standard atomic
weight (±) (Ar)
Electron
configuration
group 1 (alkali metal
s)
, s-block
period 3
alkali metal
22.98976928(2)[1]
[Ne] 3s1
ProPowerPoint.Ru
Physical properties
• Silvery, bright Metal
• Soft and malleable
• It is able to float
• Melting point: 97,7
• Boiling point: 883883
• Dencity: 0,97
ProPowerPoint.Ru
Chemical properties
• Reactive with water and the
result is sodium hydroxide and
hydrogen gas
ProPowerPoint.Ru
• Reactive with oxygen and
forms sodium oxide which
forms a white coating and
protects the underlying metal
from any other reactions
• Also reactive with alcohol
which forms a compound called
alkoxide
compounds
ProPowerPoint.Ru
Where is Sodium
Found in Nature???
• Sodium can be found on Earth in
minerals and in the crust of the
planet
• About 2,6% of the Earths crust is
made up of sodium
• The sun and the stars also contain
large amounts of sodium
ProPowerPoint.Ru
Sodium is
Used in
glass and
How is
Sodium
Used?
paper
manufact
When
uring
sodium is
combined
with
chlorine,
it
creates
everday
table salt
Sodium is
in some
of the
solutions
company
s use to
make
pictures
appear
Sodium is
also an
important
element
in
fertilizer
ProPowerPoint.Ru
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