Тест для специальности 29.02.04 Конструирование, моделирование и технология швейных изделий

Вариант 1

Test for Sewing Design Students

1. Multiple Choice: Which garment was a key part of Northern Russian women’s clothing?
a) Kimono
b) Sarafan
c) Toga
d) Sari

2. Fill in the blank: The "kokoshnik" was often decorated with pearls, golden threads, and a mesh made of __________.

3. Matching: Match the term to its definition:

1.      Embroidery      a) A sleeveless dress worn over a shirt

2.      Sarafan             b) Decorative stitching on fabric

3.      Flaxen thread   c) Linen-based thread used in traditional garments

4. Translate to English: "Кокошник — традиционный головной убор, украшенный жемчугом."

5. True/False: Indigo-printed cloth was used exclusively in Southern Russia.

6. Fill in the preposition: In Tver province, sarafans were belted ___ golden lace.

7. Define: What is a "nabivnik" in Russian folk costume?

8. Sentence Completion: The 1920s fashion movement discarded the __________ to embrace a more masculine silhouette.

9. Multiple Choice: Which fabric was NOT used for 18th-century sarafans?
a) Silk
b) Muslin
c) Polyester
d) Brocade

10. Translate to Russian: "Traditional costumes reflect cultural heritage and climate conditions."

11. Short Answer: Name two functions of children’s clothing mentioned in the text.

12. Fill in the blank: The duster coat became popular in the __________ and 1960s.

13. Matching:

1.      Pelerine        a) A type of apron

2.      Hood            b) A cape-like accessory

3.      Mandili         c) Head covering indicating marital status in Greece

14. Correct the Error: "The shift were the undermost garment worn by women."

15. Multiple Choice: What symbolized marital status in Kandyla, Greece?
a) Shoe color
b) Mandili color
c) Embroidery patterns
d) Belt type

16. Fill in the term: __________ textiles are a major branch of Russia’s light industry.

17. Short Answer: Why was red preferred in traditional Russian clothing?

18. Translate to English: "Джинсы стали символом моды 70-х годов."

19. Define: What is the purpose of a "petticoat"?

20. Multiple Choice: What exacerbated the 1990s crisis in Russia’s light industry?
a) High demand for domestic goods
b) Central Asian cotton subsidies
c) Flea markets dominating sales
d) Increased export opportunities

Вариант 2

Test for Sewing Design Students

1. Multiple Choice: Which headgear was common in Northern Russia?
a) Fedora
b) Kokoshnik
c) Turban
d) Beret

2. Fill in the blank: The "sarafan" was often paired with a __________ and apron.

3. Matching: Match the term to its definition:

1.      Muslin           a) A thin, plain-woven fabric

2.      Brocade         b) A decorative band on clothing

3.      Galloon          c) Richly decorative fabric with raised patterns

4. Translate to English: "Сарафаны шили из шелка, льна и набивной ткани."

5. True/False: Peasant women in Northern Russia used synthetic winterizer for warmth.

6. Fill in the preposition: The Vologda apron was divided ___ squares with rosettes.

7. Define: What does "pokosnitsa" refer to in the text?

8. Sentence Completion: The Elizabethan era emphasized tiny waists and __________ sleeves.

9. Multiple Choice: Which material was used for 19th-century holiday sarafans?
a) Velvet
b) Denim
c) Nylon
d) Lace

10. Translate to Russian: "Light industry includes textile, leather, and footwear production."

11. Short Answer: Name two factors influencing children’s clothing design.

12. Fill in the blank: The __________ coat was a 1950s fashion staple with a tailored silhouette.

13. Matching:

1.      Quilted cloth           a) Used for warmth in infant clothing

2.      Crawlers                  b) Garment for babies learning to move

3.      Shift                         c) Basic undershirt in historical fashion

14. Correct the Error: "The duster coats was made from brocade and satin."

15. Multiple Choice: What did Greek widows wear according to the text?
a) White Mandili
b) Black Mandili
c) Red Mandili
d) Green Mandili

16. Fill in the term: The __________ region is a key center for cotton textiles in Russia.

17. Short Answer: Why were multi-layered garments preferred in temperate climates?

18. Translate to English: "Хлопчатобумажные ткани популярны в легкой промышленности."

19. Define: What is a "pelerine" in clothing design?

20. Multiple Choice: Which garment symbolized social status in Greek villages?
a) Waistcoat
b) Mandili
c) Trousers
d) Blouse

Вариант 1

1. b) Sarafan
2. mother-of-pearl
3. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
4. "The kokoshnik is a traditional headdress adorned with pearls."
5. False
6. with
7. A sarafan made of printed cloth (indigo-printed fabric).
8. corset
9. c) Polyester
10. "Традиционные костюмы отражают культурное наследие и климатические условия."
11. Hygienic function and social-educational role.
12. 1950s
13. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
14. "The shift was the undermost garment..."
15. b) Mandili color
16. Cotton
17. Red symbolized goodness and beauty in folk culture.
18. "Jeans became a symbol of 1970s fashion."
19. To add volume under skirts and provide warmth.
20. c) Flea markets dominating sales

Вариант 2

1. b) Kokoshnik
2. belt
3. 1-a, 2-c, 3-b
4. "Sarafans were made of silk, linen, and printed fabric."
5. True
6. into
7. A belted shirt worn during haymaking or livestock pasturing.
8. puffy
9. a) Velvet
10. "Легкая промышленность включает текстильную, кожевенную и обувную отрасли."
11. Climatic conditions and age-specific body features.
12. Duster
13. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c
14. "The duster coat was made..."
15. b) Black Mandili
16. Ivanovo
17. To adjust to changing weather conditions.
18. "Cotton fabrics are popular in light industry."
19. A short cape or shoulder covering.
20. b) Mandili