Rainforest, tropical rainforest, humid Equatorial forest, or Gilea biome; forest in Equatorial, sub — Equatorial and tropical areas with a humid climate (2000-7000 mm of precipitation per year). These are the most common rainforests and rainforests.
Tropical rainforests are characterized by great biodiversity. This is the most conducive to the life of a natural area. It is home to a large number of its own, including endemic, species of animals and plants, as well as migratory animals
In humid tropical forests, the lack of sunlight on the lower tier, as a rule, strongly prevents the formation of undergrowth.
Tropical rainforests are characterized by:the presence of 4-5 tree tiers, the practical absence of shrubs, a large number of vines;prevalence of evergreen trees with large evergreen leaves, poorly developed bark, kidneys, unprotected renal scales;formation of flowers and then fruits directly on the trunks and thick branches (cauliflora
Typically, mosses form dense clusters in shaded areas, often in the immediate vicinity of the water, although they can also occur in relatively open, dry areas.
Lianas (FR. liane, from lier-bind) - a variety of climbing plants, as woody, with evergreen or falling leaves, and herbaceous, with relatively weak thin perennial or annual stems.
acacia Evergreen trees, up to 25 m in height and trunk diameter up to 1.2 m, or shrubs. In young plants, the bark is usually green, smooth, later strongly fractured, green, gray or brown. The root system is powerful, with the main stem and highly branched horizontally in the upper soil layers.
High (27-30 m) of a slender palm tree. Trunk-15-45 cm in diameter, smooth, in the rings of fallen leaves, slightly inclined and expanded at the base. There are no lateral branches, but the supporting roots often develop below.
cecropia fast-Growing, mostly evergreen trees with hollow stems, sometimes with roots-props. The leaves are large, of the thyroid, usually palmately lobed, with long petioles.
Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America.pptx
Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
Concise description of Tropical
forests and Equatorial forests
of South America
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Page 1
Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• Rainforest, tropical rainforest, humid Equatorial forest, or
Gilea biome; forest in Equatorial, sub — Equatorial and
tropical areas with a humid climate (20007000 mm of
precipitation per year). These are the most common
rainforests and rainforests.
Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 2
Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• Tropical rainforests are characterized by great
biodiversity. This is the most conducive to the
life of a natural area. It is home to a large
number of its own, including endemic, species of
animals and plants, as well as migratory animals
Free Powerpoint Templates
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
•
In humid tropical forests, the
lack of sunlight on the lower
tier, as a rule, strongly
prevents the formation of
undergrowth.
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• Tropical rainforests are
characterized by:the
presence of 45 tree tiers,
the practical absence of
shrubs, a large number of
vines;prevalence of
evergreen trees with large
evergreen leaves, poorly
developed bark, kidneys,
unprotected renal
scales;formation of flowers
and then fruits directly on the
trunks and thick branches
(cauliflora
Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• Typically, mosses form dense
clusters in shaded areas, often in
the immediate vicinity of the water,
although they can also occur in
relatively open, dry areas.
Plank, or Selaginella (lat.
Selaginella) is the only genus
of herbaceous spore plants of
the family Playmovie
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• Lianas (FR. liane, from lierbind) a variety of climbing
plants, as woody, with evergreen or falling leaves, and
herbaceous, with relatively weak thin perennial or annual
stems.
Bananas are one of the oldest food crops, and
for tropical countries the most important food
plant and the main export item.
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• acacia Evergreen trees, up to 25 m in height and
trunk diameter up to 1.2 m, or shrubs. In young
plants, the bark is usually green, smooth, later
strongly fractured, green, gray or brown. The root
system is powerful, with the main stem and
highly branched horizontally in the upper soil
layers.
sterculia species of the
genustrees with regular
leaves. Flowers samesex
bezlepestnye, collected in
racemes. Fruit
listofcountries.
By the beauty and size of
their colors begonias are
among the most
characteristic of tropical and
subtropical America tree
plants. In bignonia opposite
complex leaves, tubular, five
leaf, rarely 23lobed calyx
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• High (2730 m) of a slender palm tree.
Trunk1545 cm in diameter, smooth, in
the rings of fallen leaves, slightly
inclined and expanded at the base.
There are no lateral branches, but the
supporting roots often develop below.
species Ochroma
pyramidale, native to
South America. A
rare plant, a source
of valuable wood, in
a dry form is
extremely soft and
light.
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• cecropia fastGrowing, mostly
evergreen trees with hollow
stems, sometimes with roots
props. The leaves are large, of
the thyroid, usually palmately
lobed, with long petioles.
Retinue (lat. Swietenia) a
genus of deciduous trees of the
family Melia (Meliaceae),
growing in wet and dry tropical
forests.
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• Selva (selva is Spanish from the Latin.
silvawood) moist Equatorial forests in
South America, alone from rain forests.
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• cocoa is a Large tree that grows
wild on the coast of Mexico, in the
tropical forests of Central and
South America. Reaches a height
of 12 m Branches and leaves are
located on the periphery of the
crown, where more light.
seiba plants of the genus are
several species of trees ranging
in height from 2 to 50 meters
(sometimes higher) with a
spreading crown. Trunks of
trees of some species as if
swollen and spiny, as well as
their branches are dotted with
thorns. Leaves typically have 5
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to 7 oval " fingers»
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• Orchids orchids the Leaves are
simple and regular.Flowers usually
in racemose or spicate
inflorescences, rarely flowers
solitary (lady's Slippers, Cattleya).
aporocactus Stems are green, up to 2 m
long and 0.81.5 cm in diameter. Ribs of
the (813) low. Radial spines (812) from
yellow to redbrown, thin, bristly, 0.5 cm
long. Central thorns (34) differ little from
radial.
hevea Evergreen tree up to 2030 m.
the Trunk is straight, up to 3050 cm
thick, with whitish bark. All parts of the
plant contain milky juice (latex).
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• Papaya is a Low slender palm
shaped tree with a thin trunk, devoid
of branches, 310 m high.the Leaves
are large, 5070 cm in diameter,
palmately dissected, on long stalks.
plant; species of the genus Victoria of the
family Lily (Nymphaeaceae).The largest
water Lily in the world and one of the most
popular greenhouse plants in the world. It
is the national flower of Guyana and is
depicted on the coat of arms of this state
reed is a high perennial plant. The stem is
cylindrical or triangular in height up to 3.5
m.the Flowers are bisexual, in spikelets
collected in an umbrellashaped, paniculate
or glovate inflorescence. Grows in a
swampy area.
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
• eucalyptus Evergreen shrubs or
trees up to 100 meters tall trunk
straight or curved, often covered
with gum secretions, called
cinema. The crown varied —
widely pyramidal
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
Endemics of SA
Jaguar is the largest feline and third
big cat in the world after lions and
tigers. The Jaguar is also the largest
cat in the Americas, an ambush
predator and a keystone species of
Americas
Capybara is world’s largest
rodent, found throughout almost
all the densely forested areas
near bodies of water in South
America. The semiaquatic
mammals is the most favorite
food of anaconda and jaguar.
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
Giant Anteater is one of the big four living
species of anteaters and the largest one,
found in Central and South America. The
giant anteater is listed as vulnerable and
protected species in the Amazon.
Piraiba Catfish is another giant Amazon
river monster and one of the largest
species of catfish. Brachyplatystoma are
found in the Amazon river and an important
food fish for humans.
Toco Toucan is South America’s largest
and most famous species in the toucan
family, habitats tropical forests, grassland,
savannas and shrubland. The Toco toucan
bird is one of the most beautiful colorful
bird along with Keelbilled toucan in South
America.
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
Tamarin are small sized new world
monkeys found in Amazon basin and open
forest areas through central South
America. Lion tamarin,emperor tamarin
and Golden lion tamarin are few well
known species of tamarin from Brazil and
Peru.
Tapirs are a pig like herbivorous animal
and one of the five species of
Tapir,forest regions of South America.
Tapir is one of the most magnificent
animal,closely related to horses and
rhinos also largest indigenous mammal
in Central America.
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Eyelash Viper is one of the most beautiful
species of snake,found in Central and
South America. This yellow colored
venomous pit viper species is also the
most dangerous and deadly snake lives in
the rainforest of America.
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Concise description of Tropical forests and Equatorial forests of South America
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