New Year's Day, January, 1st
People stay awake until
after midnight on
December 31st to "watch
the Old Year out and the
New Year in." Many
parties are given on this
night. Theatres, night
clubs, restaurants are
crowded. When midnight
comes, they greet the New
Year: people gather in the
streets of big cities, they
ring bells, blow whistles
and automobile horns,
some shoot off guns and
firecrackers
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Valentine's Day, February, 14th
It is not a national holiday.
Banks and offices do not
close, but it is a happy little
festival in honour of St
Valentine, patron of
sweethearts and lovers. It
is widely celebrated among
people of all ages by the
exchange of "valentines." A
"valentine" may mean a
special greeting card or a
little present. The greeting
cards are often coloured
red, have red trimmings
and pictures of hearts
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Easter
Easter is in memory of the Resurrection
of Jesus Christ. It falls on the first
Sunday after the first full moon
between March, 22, and April, 25. The
40 days before Easter are called Lent.
Just before Easter, schools and
colleges usually close. Students have a
week or ten days of spring vacation.
Easter is a church holiday, and many
churches have an outdoor sunrise
service. People give each other
presents of eggs which are the symbol
of new life. There is a popular belief
that wearing three new things on
Easter will bring good luck throughout
the year
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Washington's Birthday, February,
22d
In addition to
commemorating the birth of
the United States' first
President, it's a great day for
shoppers. The department
stores of Washington, DC,
stated a national tradition of
sales marked by unusual
bargains. It is not a national
holiday. Many schools,
offices and banks close for
this day, some stay open.
The US Congress observes
the birthday of George
Washington with speeches
and readings from his works
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Memorial Day, May, 30th:
It is a national holiday.
Schools, banks and offices
close for the day. On that day,
Americans honour the
servicemen who gave their
lives in past wars. Schools,
clubs and churches decorate
the cemeteries. They put up
the flags on the graves of the
army, navy and airmen. They
hold memorial services in
churches, halls, parks and
cemeteries. In addition to
solemn services Memorial Day
is often marked by other, more
joyful ceremonies: colourful
parades, sports competitions.
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Independence Day, July, 4th:
On this day, in 1776,
America signed the
Declaration of
Independence. It is a
national public holiday
celebrated with fireworks
and speeches praising
"Americanism,
democracy, free
enterprise".
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Labor Day, the first Monday in
September
It is a holiday of
recreation. It marks the
end of summer and the
beginning of autumn.
Vacation time is over.
Resorts, camps and
beaches close ... Parents
go to summer camps and
take their children back
home
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Halloween, October, 31st
Halloween is the day or evening before All
Saints' Day. Halloween customs date back to
a time when people believed in devils, witches
and ghosts. They thought that these evil
spirits could do all kinds of damage to
property. Some people tried to ward off
witches by painting magic signs on their
barns. Others tried to scare them away by
nailing a piece of iron, such as a horseshoe,
over the door. Now most people do not
believe in evil spirits. On this day they just
have a nice holiday. Children dress up as
ghosts and witches and go out into the streets
to beg. They go from house to house and say:
"Trick of treat!", meaning "Give me a treat or
I'll play a trick on you". People give them
candy, cookies and apples. A favourite
custom is to make a jacko'lantem. Children
scrape out a pumpkin and cut the outlines of
eyes, nose and mouth in its side. They light a
candle inside the pumpkin to scare their
friends. This custom refers to a man named
Jack who still wanders around the earth
lighting his way with a pumpkin lantern
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Veterans Day
On this day, the radio and
television broadcast services
held at the National
Cemetery in Arlington. High
officials come from
Washington to attend these
services. They place a
wreath of flowers at the tomb
of the Unknown Soldier. All
stand in silence for a few
minutes at eleven o'clock to
honour the memory of the
servicemen killed in the two
World Wars
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Thanksgiving Day, the fourth
Thursday in November
In the USA it is a national
holiday. It was first celebrated
in 1621 by the Pilgrim Fathers
after their first good harvest.
Thanksgiving is a family day,
for it is customary for all
members of the family to
gather at the home of their
parents. The family eats a
large traditional dinner, usually
with turkey, cranberry sauce
and pumpkin pie
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Christmas Day, December, 25th
It is usually a oneday official holiday,
but it is preceded and followed by
festive parties, and marked by special
church services, giftgiving and
feasting. Christmas is a family holiday.
Schools and colleges close between
Christmas and NewYear's Day.
People stay at home and spend the
time with their families. Everybody tries
to come home for Christmas. People
send cards or Christmas greetings to
family and friends away from home.
Every family tries to have a Christmas
tree, which is beautifully decorated.
Santa Claus comes from the North
Pole in his sleigh, dressed in red cap
and jacket, entering the house from
chimney. He is a merry and fat
individual. He has gifts of whatever
kind you may wish for — nothing is too
fabulous nor too trivial for him to
provide
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