Указатели Past Simple
Yesterday – вчера
Yesterday I saw your friend.
Last (month) – в прошлом месяце
We spent the holidays in the country last summer.
A week ago – неделю назад
I went to the park a week ago.
The day before yesterday – позавчера
We watched TV the day before yesterday.
Особенности произнесения окончания –ed:
окончание -ed произносится как [t] после глухих согласных (кроме t): washed
окончание -ed произносится как [d] после звонких согласных (кроме d) и гласных: played
окончание -ed произносится как как [id] после t и d: wanted
Особенности прибавления окончания –ed:
если слово оканчивается на немую –е, оно теряет эту гласную при прибавлении суффикса:
live + ed = lived
если о д н о с л о ж н ы й глагол в инфинитиве оканчивается на одну согласную с предшествующим к р а т к и м гласным звуком, то конечная согласная удваивается:
stop + ed = stopped
если слово оканчивается на –у с предшествующей с о г л а с н о й, слово меняет –у на – i: cry + ed = cried
если же перед –у стоит г л а с н а я, то –у сохраняется: play + ed = played
если глагол оканчивается на l, то l удваивается: cancel + ed = cancelled
Прочитайте, обращая внимание
на особенности произнесения окончания –ed.
[t] [d] [id]
look – looked live – lived decide – decided
work – worked copy – copied include – included
help – helped love – loved attend – attended
talk – talked use – used depend - depended
like – liked play – played sound – sounded
Распределите слова по трём столбикам в соответствии с произнесением окончания –ed:
[t] [d] [id]
picked, sanded, printed, translated, stranded, waited, carried, mended, opened, tied, tried, studied, smoked, peopled, asked, laughed, knitted, jumped, developed, passed, realized, insisted, trained, stopped, danced.
Прибавьте окончание –ed, помня об особенностях прибавления этого окончания
hope – iron – study –
change – enjoy – want –
stop – copy – permit –
address – travel – compel –
conduct – organize - offend –
cancel – wrap – direct –
stay – try – wish –
Неправильные глаголы 2
be – was, were catch – caught
become – became choose - chose
begin – began come - came
blow – blew cost - cost
break – broke cut - cut
bring – brought do - did
build – built draw - drew
buy – bought drink - drank
drive – drove get - got
eat – ate give - gave
fall - fell go - went
feed - fed grow -grew
feel – felt have -had
fight – fought hear - heard
find – found keep - kept
fly – flew know -knew
forget –forgot learn - learnt
sing – sang teach - taught
sit – sat tell - told
sleep – slept think - thought
speak – spoke throw - threw
spend – spent wake - woke
stand – stood wear - wore
steal – stole win - won
swim – swam write -wrote
take - took
Выпишите в правый столбик правильные
глаголы, а в левый – неправильные:
forget, cut, think, cross, have, ask, read, look, change, swim, study, go, tell, pick, put, win, be, bring, watch, catch, teach, cover, answer, blow, clean, mean, drive, dance, fade, gather, travel, run, play, answer.
Напишите три формы следующих глаголов:
to rain, to sing, to sleep, to run, to wait, to cut, to watch, to look, to make, to get, to go, to speak, to ring, to shut, to take, to stop, to write, to travel, to sit, to tie, to play, to begin, to give, to do, to stand.
Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.
1.I (know) all the words very well.
2.She (write) the letter.
3. Yesterday I (live) in the country.
4.We (see) the film a week ago.
5. They (go) home by metro.
6. I (play) tennis last Saturday.
7. He (leave) two minutes ago.
8. My brother (work) in London in 1998.
9. We (rest) at the seaside 2 years ago.
10. Mary (take) off her coat.
11. He (stand) up and (walk)across the room.
12.They (be) at school yesterday.
13. The girl (see) somebody in the window.
14. The teacher (enter) the classroom .
1. We got to the cinema twenty minutes ago.
2. She wrote the postcard last week.
3. The man came to the party an hour ago.
4. The family went to the seaside last year.
5. They were in Moscow last month.
6. Ann played basketball yesterday.
7. Children swam in the river yesterday.
8. I lived in St. Petersburg two years ago.
Сделайте предложения отрицательными
We visited our grandparents yesterday.
He stopped in this village 2 years ago.
They met Alice last week.
The boy bought flowers yesterday.
The wind became stronger.
I did my homework in the evening.
She washed her face and hands at 6 o’clock.
I phoned my mum half an hour ago.
The cat jumped and broke the vase.
Задайте общий вопрос к предложениям
1. I walked to school . (How)
2. He visited his granny last week. (When)
3. We went to the British Museum. (Where)
4. Mother went to the kitchen to cook. (Why)
5. I read the book two days ago. (When)
6. Father washed his car yesterday. (Where)
7. The students wrote the essay. (What)
8. The boy played tennis . (What)
Задайте специальный вопрос к предложениям
© ООО «Знанио»
С вами с 2009 года.