Past Simple Tense

PAST SIMPLE TENSE

Простое прошедшее время

Глаголы в английском языке

Правильные

Неправильные

Past Simple правильных глаголов образуется путём добавления -ed- к инфинитиву

Образуют Past Simple не по общему правилу  следует запомнить

watch – watched
help – helped
skip – skipped и др.

Go – went
See – saw
Drink – drank и др.

He watched TV. – Он смотрел телевизор.
She saw him. – Она увидела его.

Для отрицания в Past Simple служит смысловой глагол didn’t (did not)

They didn’t (did not) play football. – Они не играли в футбол.
He didn’t (did not) swim. – Он не плавал.

Схема вопросительного предложения:
Did + subject (подлежащее) + verb (глагол в форме инфинитива) ?

Did he see her? – Видел ли он её?
Did they play football? – Играли ли они в футбол?

Маркеры времени, употребляемые с Past Simple

Yesterday – вчера
Last Monday/month/year/week – в прошлый понедельник/месяц/год и т. д.
Two years ago –два года назад и т. д.
In 1877/1915/1991 – в 1877/1915/1991 году

Check yourself

I (to do) morning exercises an hour ago.
He (to work) at a factory two years ago.
We (to cook) yesterday.
They (to drink) tea three hours ago.
Mike (to be) a student many years ago.
You (to be) a good friend.
We (to be) good friends in past.
It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

Answers

I DID morning exercises an hour ago.
He WORKED at a factory two years ago.
We COOKED yesterday.
They DRANK tea three hours ago.
Mike WAS a student many years ago.
You WERE a good friend.
We WERE good friends in past.
It WAS difficult to remember everything.

Составьте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения:

I did morning exercises yesterday.
He worked as a teacher.
She travelled around the world many years ago.
They were pupils in 1999.
He was a beautiful footballer.

Check yourself

Отрицательные предложения:
I DIDN’T DO morning exercises yesterday.
He DIDN’T WORK as a teacher.
She DIDN’T TRAVEL around the world many years ago.
They WEREN’T pupils in 1999.
He WASN’T a beautiful footballer.

Answers

Вопросительные предложения:
DID I DO morning exercises yesterday?
DID he WORK as a teacher?
DID she TRAVEL around the world many years ago?
WERE they pupils in 1999?
WAS he a beautiful footballer?