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2020Редукция.pptx
I thought of thinking of thanking you
REDUCTION
OF FUNCTION WORDS
OUR AIMS ARE:
Reduction
is a historical process of weakening, shortening or disappearance of vowel sounds in unstressed position
Words in English
Notional
(usually stressed)
Function
(usually unstressed)
Nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,numerals…
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FRICATIVE PLOSION
FRICATIVE PLOSION
FRICATIVE PLOSION
Words in English
Notional
(usually stressed)
Function
(usually unstressed)
Nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,numerals…
Articles, particles,prepositions.
conjunctions,some pronouns, auxiliary and modal verbs
Stress on notional words; Absence of stress on function words
General rule of English pronunciation:
Function words are in many cases reduced
James Pennebaker
«Function words make up 55% of the words we use everyday».
The frequency of function words vs. content words tells us something about personality type.
Speech on Women's Right to Vote |
by Susan B. Anthony |
"Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?”
"What do all men with power want? More power."
"No matter how good you are at something, there's always about a million people better than you."
"Growing old is mandatory; growing up is optional"
"It's real life, and in real life, you can't always win."
"I wish there was a way to know you're in the good old days, before you've actually left them."
"It is possible to make no mistakes and lose. That is not failure; that is life."
cinquain
Line A: One vague or general one-word subject or topic Line B: Two vivid adjectives that describe the topic Line C: Three interesting -ing action verbs that fit the topic Line D: Four-word phrase that captures feeling about the topic Line E: One word that reflects your attitude to the topic
BILLION THANKS
TO EVERYBODY!
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