The United States of America is located in North America. It is one of the largest countries in the world.
If we look at the map of the USA, we can see lowlands and mountains.
The Appalachians and the Rocky Mountains, forests, plains, prairies and even deserts, wonderful lakes, waterfalls and rivers cover the American territory that equals about 9,4 million square kilometers.
The longest rivers are the Mississippi (6,400 kilometers), the Missouri (1,600 kilometers), the Colorado, the Columbia and the Rio Grande (3,200 kilometers).
The USA has thousands of lakes of all kinds. They are Lakes Huron, Erie, Ontario, Michigan, Superior.
The climate of the USA varies greatly. The coldest region are in the North. The climate of the ceneral part is continental. The south has subtropical climate.
The USA is divided into 50 states. Hawaii became the 50th state in 1959. Alaska is separated from Russia by the Bering Strait. It is the biggest and the coldest state of the country.
Each of the states has its own capital, government and symbol.
The capital of the country is Washington D. C. (the District of Columbia).
The White House is the Residence of the American President
The Capitol is the highest building in Washington,where laws are made.
Washington (D.C) – is the capital of the country. It was named in honour of the first American president (1789-1796).
In 1888 the Washington Monument was
established in the capital (169 m. high)
22nd of February – birthday of J. Washington, a national holiday in the USA.
The United States of America is a federal republic.The head of state is the president. Now he is Donald John Trump.
The political system of the USA
This country is made up of 50 states and the independent District of Columbia. Each state has its own state government and state law.
The head of the executive branch of power is the President. The President should be not younger than 35 years old.
The American parlement (called Congress) has two chambers: the House of Representative and the Senate.
The flag of the United States of America is called “Stars and Stripes”. There are three colours on the flag- red, white and blue.
One of the famous symbols of the USA is the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is a woman who holds a torch up high. She symbolizes a welcome to a land of freedom.
The bald eagle is another symbol, and it represents freedom and strength.
In 1782 it was chosen as the National Bird and then as a national emblem in 1787. You can find it on the Great Seal of the United States.
The White House, the residence of the President, is the oldest public building in Washington and one of the most beautiful.
The largest cities of the USA are:
There is no city like New York. It is known as «The City That Never Sleeps». The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of freedom which is situated here.
New York
Los Angeles is very big, noisy and famous, because Hollywood is situated there.
San Francisco is also very popular among the tourists.
San Francisco is a commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California.
Boston is one of the oldest cities of the USA.
It is famous for its role in the War for Independence.
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