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GRAMMAR Таблицы znanio.ppt
Pronouns
Clauses of result
Passive constructions
Modal verbs
Pair Adjectives
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Content
Pronouns местоимения
Личные | Притяжательные | Объектные | Возвратные | ||
Ед.ч. | Кто? | Чье? | Вопросы косвенных падежей | ||
1 л. | I | my | mine | me | myself |
2 л. | You | your | yours | you | yourself |
3 л. | He | his | him | himself | |
She | her | herself | |||
It | its | it | itself | ||
Мн.ч. | |||||
1 л. | We | our | ours | us | ourselves |
2л. | You | your | yours | you | yourselves |
3 л. | They | their | theirs | them | themselves |
В роли подлежащего | С сущ-м | БЕЗ существ. | После глаголов | ||
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Replace NOUN with PRONOUN
Замени существительные местоимениями
1. My father is clever (кто?)
– He is clever
2. I help my father (кому?)
– I help him.
3. This is my father’s mother (чья?)
– This is his father
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Clauses of Result
such … that // so … that
……… … (and) as a result … … … .
……… … (and) as a consequence … … ….
……… … , consequently … … … . (офиц)
…… … , so // therefore // that’s why … .
в результате
и, как следствие,
следовательно
поэтому
Clauses of Result
such … that | so … that |
……… such (a/an) (… …) s that … …. | ……… so … … ly that … … . |
He had such a lot of fish that we didn’t believe. | ……… so many/much (s) that … … . |
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… такой…(что)
It is ………. a good anti-virus software that we can’t worry about our computer.
We are going to download …….. a lot of music that it’ll take us three hours.
This site is …….. popular that all people visit it.
We’ll pay …….. much money for subscription that we should think.
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Clauses of Result
such
such
so
so
Passive constructions
They think that she feels badly.
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It is thought that she feels badly.
She is thought to feel badly.
Считают, что она чувствует себя плохо.
is/am/are Ved/3 to V
Passive constructions
They say that she is a good nurse.
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It is said that she is a good nurse.
She is said to be a good nurse.
Говорят, что она хорошая медсестра.
is/am/are Ved/3 to V
Passive constructions
They report that he made a mistake ...
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It is reported that he made a mistake.
He is reported to have made a mistake
Сообщают, что он сделал ошибку.
is/am/are Ved/3 to have V3/ed
Passive constructions
They know that they are studying at ...
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It is known that they are studying.
They are known to be studying …
Известно, что он учится СЕЙЧАС.
is/am/are Ved/3 to be Ving
Passive constructions
They write that patients were treated well
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It is written that patients were treated well
Patients are written to be treated well
Пишут, что к пациентам относятся хорошо.
is/am/are Ved/3 to be Ved/3
Modal verbs
Verb | Meaning | |
can / can’t V | (no) permission / possibility | (нет) разрешения |
must V | It’s important to do | важно сделать |
mustn’t V | It’s not allowed /is forbidden | не разрешено / запрещено |
should V | It’s the best or right thing to do | это правильно или лучше всего сделать |
shouldn’t V | It’s not a good idea to do | не очень хорошая идея |
have to V | It’s the law | это закон |
don’t have to V | It’s not necessary/ obligatory | не обязательно, |
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Должно быть, ………….
must ……_ - He must be a doctor.
She must be sleeping now.
They must have drunk it.
He must be invited in.
Возможно, ………….
can/may/might ………
- He can live there.
Не может быть, чтобы ………….
can’t ………- She can’t have run away.
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Modal verbs – express possibility/ make an assumption
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Pair Adjectives | Participles. Парные прилагательные (причастия).
+ ing | + ed |
Описания предмета, человека | Описание чувств человека |
Отвечает на вопрос | Переводится на русский язык глаголом!!! |
Может употребляться с определённым предлогом | |
is interesting | is interested in |
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Did you see England play Brazil on TV?
It was a very exciting | excited match.
2. We were surprising | surprised at the news.
3. John is the most boring | bored boy in our group.
4. My father is ill and I am very worrying | worried
about him.
5. We were exciting | excited when we won
the competition.
6. Some parts of the X-Files are terrifying | terrified.
Pair Adjectives | Participles.
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He is mad about yo-yo.
He finds this tot amusing | amused.
2. Are you interesting | interested in fencing?
3. Everybody was very shocking | shocked.
4. Why do you always look so boring | bored?
He never stops talking and he never says
anything interesting.
Raining weather makes me
depressing | depressed.
Everybody was surprising | surprised
that he passed the examination.
Pair Adjectives | Participles.
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