Данная презентация является хорошим дополнительным материалом для подготовки и проведения урока или внеклассного мероприятия по темам "Civilization", "CHINA" и "Civilization - CHINA". Этот материал поможет учителю или ученику проиллюстрировать ответ по предложенным темам. Творческий взгляд обучающихся на эту очень важную тему может подсказать учителю, что волнует подростков.Данная презентация является хорошим дополнительным материалом для подготовки и проведения урока или внеклассного мероприятия по темам "Civilization", "CHINA" и "Civilization - CHINA". Этот материал поможет учителю или ученику проиллюстрировать ответ по предложенным темам. Творческий взгляд обучающихся на эту очень важную тему может подсказать учителю, что волнует подростков.
Chinese
civilizat
ionPrepared: Geyer Evgeny, a pupil of the 10 th form
school № 9 together with the English teacher
Litvinova Svetlana Leonidovna
Novocherkassk
2017
Chinese civilization
The Chinese
civilization — one of
the oldest in the world.
According to statements
of the Chinese scientists,
its age can make five
thousand years, thus the
available written sources
cover the period not less
than 3500 years.
Inventions China is the
homeland of one of the
most considerable
inventions of a human
civilization, including four
great inventions of
Ancient China: papers,
compass, gunpowder,
publishing.
The Chinese culture is
one of the most ancient.
The earliest monuments
of culture found in the
territory of China
belong to VIII
thousand BC.
• The Middle Ages
•
the Chinese civilization endured transition from antiquity by
the Middle Ages imperceptibly, without global
transformations and destructions of all bases as it was in the
West. Moreover, medieval China in many respects reminded
China ancient. But changes nevertheless happened. The
Middle Ages in China, in effect, began much earlier, than in
Europe.
Confucianism is called often religion, but
in it initially there is no institute of
church, and theology questions aren't
important for it. Confucian ethics aren't
religious. An ideal of Confucianism is
creation of harmonious society on an
ancient sample in which any personality
has the function. Harmonious society is
constructed on idea of devotion (Zhong,
忠 ) — loyalty in the relation between the
chief and subordinated, the harmony
directed on preservation and the most this
society. Confucius formulated a golden
rule of ethics: "Don't do to the person of
what you don't wish yourself".
Конфуций и
его учение
• Modern times
• At the end of the XVIII century the
Tsinsky empire in comparison with
the developed capitalist countries of
Europe and USA remained the
backward agrarian country, though
with very productive (to medieval
measures) the agriculture surpassing
craft production in respect of labor
productivity. Feudal tsinsky society
of the middle of the XIX century
received from the past almost
untouched freight of the stagnated
Confucian traditions, medieval
institutes, the social and economic
relations. All production life of the
country country was based upon
domination of manual skills.
Opium war
In April, 1839 China stopped trade with foreigners, blocked
trading stations of English merchants, confiscated and in June,
1840 destroyed to 1200 t of opium. The English government,
having used it, untied (without declaration of war) military
operations against China. The AngloChinese war 18401842gg
began (the first "opium" war).
Modern China
Now China actively develops.
Civilization - CHINA.pptx
