Презентация по английскому языку на тему: «Из древней истории Москвы».

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20.03.2018

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Данная презентация предназначена для изучения разговорного английского языка для студентов. .Закрепление лексических навыков. Активизация знаний. Контроль орфографических и лексико-грамматических навыков по английскому языку студентов. Краткое содержание: Первое упоминание о Москве в исторических записях относится к 1147 году. В том же году он был основан Юрием Долгоруким в апреле 1147 года. В 1154 году на месте слияния рек Москвы и Неглинной был построен первый небольшой укрепленный город. В те времена Москва была лишь небольшим пограничным постом Ростовского и Суздальского княжеств.

Мясоутова СК-15 англ.яз.pptx

From the anciant History of Moscow

The first mention of Moscow to be fond in the historical records dates back to the year 1147. In that year it was founded by Yuri Dolgorukiy in April 1147. In 1154 the first small fortified town was known to have been built at the confluence of the Moscow and Neglinnaya rivers. In those days Moscow was merely a small frontier post of the Rostov and Suzdal principality.

 In 1237 it fell under the yoke of the Tatars and for a long time after there is no reference to it in the records. It reappears only towards the close of the 13-th century (this time to become firmly established as the foremost of Russian towns ) In the 13- th century the city was razed during the invasion and for many years it paid tribute to the Tatar Khans, but towards the end of the 14-th century it rose against those rules, sometimes fighting, sometimes paying ransom.

The 14th and the 15th centuries saw the rise of Russia as a national state with Moscow, assuming ever-growing strategic and economic importance. As Moscow was a military as well as an administrative and economic centre, its Rulers continued to erect ramparts and fortifications. By the middle of the 14th century Moscow had become one of Russia’s leading towns. It was said to be growing into a wealthy and bustling city where Greek and Italian merchants Came to

Moscow’s position as the foremost city of Russia was finally consolidated in 1380, when Dmitri Donskoi led the Russian forces to a decisive victory over the Tatars at Kulikovo Field. It was Moscow that started Russia’s liberation from the Tatar yoke.

The part Moscow played in uniting the people of Russia became especially marked towa rds the close of the 15th century. By that time Moscow was the largest city not only of Russia, but of all Eastern Europe. It was under Ivan III and his successor Vassili III —- early in the 16th century —- that Moscow became the capital of the state of Moscovy.

There were several trials in store for Moscow during the so called “Troubled Times” of the Early 17th century when the city fell under foreign domination. The fight to set Moscow free come to be indentified in the Russian people’s minds with the struggle for their national independence. The popular levy, headed by Minin and Pozharsky, struck a decisive blow and routed the Polish invaders who had entrenched themselves in the Kremlin.

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