Презентация по английскому языку: "Prepositions"

PREPOSITIONS

In – в, внутри, по; через; на On – на, по, при At – в, за, у, рядом; на From – из, с, от Of – из, о; предлог притяжательного падежа  For – для, за, в, из, из-за, по причине, ради, в обмен, в течение By – около, к; посредством, через, с помощью; предлог творительного падежа (кем?) With – с, со, предлог творительного падежа (чем?) To – в, во, к (обозначает направление)

IN, ON, AT Использование каждого из данных предлогов зависит от размеров упоминаемого места: In – местонахождение или в очень большом, или в очень маленьком месте On – в месте средних размеров At – при упоминании «точки» на карте, конкретного адреса или места, в котором одновременно может находиться много людей как предлоги места Предлог in on большие размеры места место средних размеров at «точка» на карте in очень маленькие места Пример in the country, in the state, in the region, in the region, in the city, in the street, in the north. In the world, in the sky on(at) the corner of the street, on the shore, on the bank, on the coast, on the river, on the ship, on the train, on the plane, on the way at 35, Carnival Drive, at the theatre, at the cinema, at the station, at the shop, at the stop, at the lesson, at school, at university in the corner of the room, in the room, in the building, in the park, in the car, in the boat, in bed, in a newspaper, in book, in a photo, in a picture

IN, ON, AT PRACTICE Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of place – in, on, at. как предлоги места 1. Her brother lives ___ a small town ___ the south coast of Spain. 2. The sports results are ___ the back page of the paper. 3. They got married ___ Birmingham. 4. Vienna is ___ the river Danube. 5. His office is ___ the fifth floor. 6. Tom is sitting ___ an armchair. 7. The picture is ___ the wall. 8. We meet ___ the station at 7pm. 9. She was ill and stayed ___ bed. 10.Are there any good films ___ the cinema this week? 11. We went to see a play ___ the National Theatre.

IN, ON, AT KEYS как предлоги места 1. Her brother lives in a small town on the south coast of Spain. 2. The sports results are on the back page of the paper. 3. They got married in Birmingham. 4. Vienna is on the river Danube. 5. His office is on the fifth floor. 6. Tom is sitting in an armchair. 7. The picture is on the wall. 8. We meet at the station at 7pm. 9. She was ill and stayed in bed. 10.Are there any good films in he cinema this week? 11. We went to see a play at the National Theatre. 12. She is still in hospital and recovers from her holiday.

IN, ON, AT Важно помнить, что ряд словосочетаний , в отличие от русского языка, не требуют употребления предлога: - this year/month /week – в этом году/месяце, на этой неделе; - last year /month/ week – в прошлом году, месяце, на прошлой неделе; - next year/month/week – в следующем году/ месяце, на следующей неделе; - every year/month/week – каждый год/месяц/неделю как предлоги времени Предлог at «точка» на циферблате часов on день, день недели, дата in год , месяц, период суток, время года В конструкция х Пример at 6 o’clock, at midnight, at noon, at sunrise Ряд конструкций: at first - сначала, at last - наконец, at once - сразу, at our approach – при нашем приближении on Thursday, on the 16th of July on holiday, on my day off, on the week day in 2009, in February, in the afternoon, in spring Может иметь значение «через»: in two hours, in a year, in a few minutes In time – пришедший успел и имеет в запасе время до начала события, к которому спешил; On time – пришедший явился точно

IN, ON, AT PRACTICE Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time where necessary – in, on, at. как предлоги времени 1. My cousin often visits me ___ her holidays. 2.___ Sunday I usually get up ___ nine am. 3. My brother’s birthday is ___ the thirteenth of February. 4. Lev Tolstoy liked to get up ___ sunrise. 5. I’m leaving ___ next Sunday ___ noon. 6. We used to meet ___ our days off. 7. She said she would return ___ a few minutes. 8. Mr. Smith is quite punctual, he always arrives ___ time. 9. I was looking for my keys and ___ last found them in my purse. 10. We had a lot to do and went to bed quite late ___ night. 11. George isn’t here ___ the moment. 12. Will you be at home ___ this evening? 13. I’m going out. I’ll be back ___ an hour.

FOR, DURING, WHILE, BEFORE, AFTER как предлоги времени After – после Before - до For – в течение какого-либо периода времени While – пока, в то время, как During – в течение, в продолжение Предлог for + период времени в течение during + существительное в течение Пример for three months, for ten years, for five minutes during our voyage, during the war, during the film while + глагол пока before/after + глагол с окончанием –ing до/после while we were eating, while they were talking before the film, after the film, before eating breakfast, after reading the newspaper

FOR, DURING, WHILE, BEFORE, AFTER PRACTICE Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time – for, during, while, before, after. как предлоги времени 1. We didn’t speak ___ we were eating. 2. We didn’t speak ___ the meal. 3. Mike and Nell played tennis ___ three hours. 4. ___ doing the shopping, they went home. 5. ___ eating the apple, I washed it carefully. 6. George phoned ___ you were out. 7. Everybody was nervous ___ the exam. 8. I always have breakfast ___ going to 9. Sally wrote a lot of letters ___ she was on school. holiday. hours. dinner? 10. Yesterday evening I watched TV ___ two 11. Do you ever watch TV ___ you are having 12. Little Mike fell out of bed ___ he was sleeping.

как предлоги времени Предлог Пример from...to … с... до… from Tuesday to Sunday, from early morning till late evening, from 1999 to 2009 until до until Saturday, until December, until 6 o’clock, till late at night, till I come back since с каких- либо пор since I arrived, since Monday, since 1987, since 2.30 FROM…TO, UNTIL, SINCE From...to… = From…till… - с… до… Until = till – до какого-либо периода, до какого-либо времени Since – с какого-либо времени в прошлом до настоящего момента

FROM…TO, UNTIL, SINCE PRACTICE Fill in the gaps with the right preposition of time – until, since, from…to…, for. как предлоги времени 1. Mr and Mrs Kelly have been married ___ 2. I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed 1978. ___ 10 am. 3. I work ____ Monday___ Saturday. 4. We waited for Sue ___ half an hour but she didn’t come. 5. “Have you just arrived?” – “No, I’ve been here ___ half past seven.” 6. David and Joe are good friends. They have known each other ___ ten years. 7. I’m tired. I’m going to lie down ___ a few 8. Don’t open the door of the train ___ the 9. This is my house. I’ve lived here ___ I was minutes. train stops. 7 years old.