Презентация к уроку по английскому языку, знакомящая учащихся со старинными русскими традициями празднования Масленицы, показывает ее отражение в искусстве, литературе, музыке, фольклоре и Британскими традициями празднования похожего праздника Pancake's Day. Помимо этого, презентация содержит чайнворд со словами, связанными с этим праздником.Презентация "Масленица"
SHROVETIDE
Irina M. Nikishenkova, Teacher of English, PST,
Kaliningrad
Prezentacii.com
Prezentacii.com
SHROVETIDE
In ART
In Literature
In MUSIC
In FOLK
Без блинов – не Масленица, без пирогов – не именины.
GUESS THE WORDS:
ESHIDORETV
YADTEUS
ROFUL
URCHHC
LEBL
EPAKNAC
ROINBB
NBUOFOF
BONALOL
SMARSEK
RBEUTT
GEG
SHROVETIDE in RUSSIA
Monday was a ‘Meeting ‘day ("Встреча"). It began at 12 a. m. While housewives made pan
cakes children built snow fortresses, made snowmen. There were snow battles, sledging
down the hills, singing , dancing.
Tuesday was ‘Attracting maids and guys’day ("Заигрыши"). Girls organized singing and
dancing in a ring. Young men organized fighting games.
Wednesday was a "Dainty Day" ("Лакомка"). The daintiest food on that day were pan
cakes, a symbol of health, long life and fortune. There were home made pan cakes and so
called street made pan cakes.
Thursday.‘Broad Shrovetide" ("Широкая масленица ") was the top of the week, the culmination. There were maskers,
buffoons, merry go rounds, different games.
Friday was a "Mother in Law's parties ‘day ("Тещины вечерки"). On this day only children were out of doors, sledging
and playing snowballs. Grownups came out only by the evening to visit the wife's relatives. Mother in Law's pan
cakes were most tasty.
Saturday was a day of ‘Daughter in Law's Sittings" ("Золовкины посиделки’).
The day was divided into 2 parts. The first part was for making snow and ice fortresses. During the second part they
went to see husband's relatives.
Sunday was the day of "Parting , Saying goodbye" ("Проводы, прощанье ").
Everyone went to their parents to ask for their pardon it was Forgiving Sunday
(Прощеное воскресенье). People arranged rich Festivals of parting with winter and meeting with spring.
Shrove games:
Fisticuffs (кулачные бои)
playing snowballs(снежки)
sledging down the snowhills
making and eating pancakes
maskers, buffoones
merrygorounds (догонялки)
burning down the scarecrow of winter
hopes
Fisticuffs at the Moscowriver coast
“…Кто побьет кого, того царь наградит,
а кто будет побит, тому бог простит…”
V.I. Surikov
“The capture of snow camp ”
Boris Kustodiyev, Russian Shrovetide in his art
Pancake Day – Shrove Tuesday
in Great Britain
Масленица. Вторник на масленой неделе
Pancake Day is the popular name for Shrove Tuesday, the day preceding the first
day of Lent. In medieval times the day was characterized by merrymaking and
feasting, a relic of which is the eating of pancakes. Whatever religious significance
Shrove Tuesday may have possessed in the olden days, it certainly has none now. It
is a religious festival . The origin of the festival is rather obscure, as is the origin of
the custom of pancake eating.
These jollifications were an integral element of seasonal ritual for the purpose of
promoting fertility and conquering the malign forces of evil, especially at the
approach of spring.
The most consistent form of celebration in the old days was the allovertown ball
game or tugofwar in which everyone let rip before the traditional feast, tearing here
and tearing there, struggling to get the ball or rope into their part of the town. It
seems that several dozen towns kept up these ball games until only a few years ago.
E. O. James in his book records instances where the Shrove Tuesday celebrations
became pitched battles between citizens led by the mayor and the local church
authorities.
Today the only custom that is consistently observed throughout Britain is pancake
eating, though here and there other customs still seem to survive. Among the latter,
Pancake Races, the Pancake Greaze custom and Ashbourne's Shrovetide Football
are the best known. Shrovetide is also the time of Student Rags.
SHROVE CUSTOMS IN UK
Pancake Race
Great Pancake
Grease
Pancake Bell
Shrovetide in music:
• P.I.Chaykovskiy, «February. Shrovetide»
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