Презентация по английскому языку "Словообразование"

AS YOU COULD SEE, YOU CAN FORM NEW WORDS WITH DIFFERENT MEANINGS BY ADDING A PREFIX PREFIX OR A Prefixes don’t SUFIX. SUFIX change the word class!  unfair;  uncommon;  untrue...  illegal;  illegitimate;  illogical...  impossible;  immature;  imperfect...  disadvantage;  dislike;  dishonest...  incorrect;  informal;  inconvenient...  misunderstanding;  mistrust;  misbehave...  irrational;  irrelevant;  irresponsible...  non-smoker;  non-violent;  non-profit...

TO MEMORIZE! RULES RULES  When you want to change a word that starts with PP or MM, you add the prefix “im”:  improper; immodest; impartial; impersonal; impolite; impractical, immigrant…  Adjectives starting with LL, you add the prefix “il”:  illiterate; illegible; illicit; illegality; illegal; illogical…  Adjectives beginning with R R , you add the prefix “ir”:  irrational; irresistible; irregular; irreverent; irresponsible… If you have any doubts, go to the dictionary! He’s your friend!

Suffixes usually change the word class of the base word! Noun formation -al  survive - survival;  arrive - arrival;  try - trial... -er  work - worker;  sing - singer;  win - winner... -ation -ment  combine - combination;  accuse - accusation;  image - imagination...  employ - employment;  move - movement;  arrange – arrangement... -ance/ -ence  perform - performance;  insure - insurance;  entry – entrance;  differ – difference;  prefer - preference... -age  carry - carriage;  use - usage;  pack - package...

Noun formation -ity  national - nationality;  feminine - femininity;  curious - curiosity... -ness  dark - darkness;  fit - fitness;  weak - weakness... -ant/ ent  study - student;  serve - servant;  assist - assistant... - dom  king - kingdom;  free - freedom;  wise - wisdom... -hood  neighbour - neighbourhood;  man - manhood;  parent - parenthood... -ship - ess  relation - relationship;  friend - friendship;  champion - championship...  actor – actress;  prince - princess;  waiter - waitress... -ist  novel – novelist;  art - artist;  piano - pianist... -th/ -t  true - truth;  grow- growth;  weigh – weight...

Adjective formation -ful -ish  tall - tallish;  dark - darkish;  green - greenish... -able/ ible  accept - acceptable;  agree - agreeable;  access - accessible...  care - careful;  beauty - beautiful;  delight - delightful... -y  sleep - sleepy;  rain - rainy;  fun - funny... -less -ous  use - useless;  shame - shameless;  hair - hairless...  fame – famous;  fury - furious;  poison - poisonous... -al -ive  electric – electrical;  nation - national;  emotion - emotional...  create – creative;  attract - attractive;  act - active...

Verb formation -en  deep - deepen;  wide - widen;  short - shorten... -ify  identity - identify;  solid - solidify;  example - exemplify... -ise/ -ize -ate  apology - apologise;  tranquil - tranquilise;  sympathy - sympathise...  regular - regulate;  circular - circulate;  domestic - domesticate...

Form nouns from the verbs: to arrive - to govern - to arm - to agree - to recover - to inform - to propose- arrival governm ent army agreeme nt recovery informati on proposal

Form nouns from the adjectives: kind - quiet - happy - active - stupid - human - kindnes s quietnes s happine ss activity stupidit y

Form adjectives from the nouns: foolish childish funny friendly monthly dangerou s famous the fool - the child - the fun - the friend - the month - the danger- the fame -

Используемые ресурсы: brazovanie-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html http://www.englishege.ru/grammar/150-slovoo -правила http://scholar.urc.ac.ru/courses/English/rref/ - упражнения Изображения: http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/ctsankov/il wform.html.ru#ex1 lustration/happy-caucasian-professor-using-a-p ointer-stick-1099926.html http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-galle ry/people-clipart-free/boy-clipart-free-people -clipart-994.html#.UOhEPqzWVOY http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart- gallery/school-clip-art-images-free/pupil-in- school-clip-art-image-free- 1273.html#.UOhE9azWVOY http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart- gallery/people-clipart-free/cartoon-human-free- image-996.html#.UOhJwKzWVOY http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-