Презентация "Великая Отечественная война"

The Great Patriotic War Elizarov Danil 9V, the 9 th form, Secondary school 41, Kurgan

Seven famous female heroines who were participants of the Great Patriotic War. December 7, 1916, was born Catherine Budanova, a Soviet fighter pilot. During the Great Patriotic War she was one of the few women who protected the expanses of the sky from the fascists. We remembered several more heroine pilots. 1. Ekaterina Budanova - Guard Senior Lieutenant, fought as part of 586, 437, 296 (73 Guards) fighter regiments. She was the commander of the link. For her life, Ekaterina Budanova performed 266 sorties. During the air battles Budanova personally shot down 6 enemy aircraft. In the group with the comrades there are 5 more planes. July 19, 1943 Catherine Budanova was killed in an air battle. On May 9, 1988, the remains of the pilot were reburied in the village of Bobrikovo in the Anthracite district of the Lugansk region. In October 1993, half a century later, Catherine Vasilievna was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation. In Moscow, one of the streets is named after her.

During the war, Budanova met Lidia Litvyak. Girls became best friends. Meanwhile, Lydia Litvyak was recognized as the most productive woman aviator of the Second World War. She fought in the composition of 586, 437, 9 Guards, 296 (73 Guards) fighter regiments. I carried out about 150 sorties. Personally shot down 6 aircraft and 1 aerostat of observation, 6 more enemy planes were destroyed in a group with comrades. Lidia Litvyak did not experience her friend Ekaterina Budanov much. Litvyak died on August 1, 1943 in an air battle. Her remains were found only in 1979 and buried in a mass grave near the village of Dmitrievka in the Shakhtar district. By presidential decree of May 5, 1990, Lidia Litvyak was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

3. The pilot, who received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, Yevgeny Rudneva fought in 46 women's Taman air regiment light night bombers 325 airbase. In all the official reference books, books on the memory of those who perished and disappeared during the Great Patriotic War, Rudneva wrote: Evgenia Maksimovna Rudneva, born in 1920, born in Berdyansk, Zaporozhye region, from employees, the Guard senior lieutenant, navigator of the air regiment. Rudneva made 645 night combat missions to destroy crossings, railway trains, enemy manpower and equipment. She fought in the Transcaucasian, North Caucasian, and 4 Ukrainian fronts. She took part in battles in the North Caucasus, Taman and Kerch peninsulas. The brave pilot was killed by the death of the brave on the night of April 9, 1944, while performing, along with Prokopyeva Pana, a combat mission north of the city of Kerch of the Crimean ASSR. Buried in the hero-city of Kerch at the War Memorial Cemetery. By the way, to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, she was represented before her death.

4. Soon after the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, in early October 1941, a famous pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union Marina Mikhailovna Raskova personally appealed to the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) with a request to allow her to form a women's aviation regiment. Her request was granted. Marina Raskova herself since 1932 worked in the air navigation laboratory of the Air Force Academy. After graduating from the Leningrad Institute of Civil Air Fleet in 1934, she became a navigator. I participated in long-distance flights. September 24-25, 1938, together with VS Grizodubova and PD Osipenko made a non-stop flight Moscow-Komsomolsk-on-Amur on the plane Rodina. During the Great Patriotic War she commanded a bomber regiment. Killed in a plane crash. She was buried near the Kremlin wall. Her name was given to the 125th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment, Tambov VVAUL, passenger motor ship on the Volga. Author of the book "Notes of the Navigator".

5. Nosal Evdokia Ivanovna - Guards Junior Lieutenant. In aviation since 1940. She worked as an instructor in the Nikolaev aero club. Participant of the Great Patriotic War from May 1942. I started the war as an ordinary pilot. Then the brave pilot was appointed commander of the link, and then - deputy commander of the squadron. For 20 nights in June 1942 she made 95 sorties. 10 times in the camp of the enemy a fire broke out, 18 explosions were heard, the crossing ceased to exist. For these feats Dusia was awarded the Order of the Red Star. After the first award she made another 120 sorties. And again 14 fires and 16 explosions on the territory occupied by the enemy. Two crossings over the Terek River flew up to the air, and at the Ardon station - a railway train with the enemy's strength and technique. For courage and valor, Dushu was awarded the second order - the Red Banner. And then new and new flights ... On the night of April 23, 1943 Dusya Nosal in the 354th time during the war climbed to the sky. She bombed the enemy south- west of Novorossiysk. On the way back, she was attacked by an enemy night fighter. A splinter of a shell exploding right in the cockpit, Dusya was killed. Prior to the airfield, the plane was brought by the navigator Guard Sergeant Irina Kashirina. Evdokia Ivanovna Nosal was the first in the 46th Guards Taman Regiment to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously.

6. Olga Lisikova - the only woman during the Second World War, the commander of the largest American transport aircraft DC-3 (in the USSR, better known as the "Li-2") and C-47. She graduated from the Bataysk Flight School in 1937. Participant of the war with the White Finns of 1939-1940. Since the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, she flew on liaison planes, transported the wounded, delivered medicines, blood for transfusion and the like. She flew to besieged Leningrad. She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Back in 1941, a young flier Olga Lisikova entered into a duel with the Messerschmitt. She did not shoot at him. She simply had nothing to shoot, because she was not piloting a combat vehicle, but a medical plane in which there were two wounded. And yet it was a duel. She pulled Messerschmitt to the ground, made him wiggle over the fancifully wriggling Meta, and herself, almost touching the wings of steep banks, flew like a gorge, broken by sharp turns. The machine-gun turn caught the "orderly" on the tail, but the plane still listened to the rudders, and the fight continued. Eventually the enemy pilot got carried away and dived so low that there was not enough time for climbing.

7. The 135-member bomber aviation regiment was fought by the pilot Yekaterina Zelenko, the only woman who took part in the Soviet-Finnish war and committed an air ram in the years of the Great Patriotic War. Few know about the feat of Alexandra Polyakova - the only woman who decided on a fiery ram. September 12, 1941, she made two reconnaissance combat missions on the Su-2. Despite the fact that during the second flight her plane was damaged, she flew out on the same mission the third time. On the way back in the area of the city of Romny, two Soviet aircraft were attacked by seven German Me-109s. The second Soviet aircraft was hit and was forced to withdraw from the battle. Zelenko was able to shoot down one plane, and when she ran out of ammunition, rammed a second German aircraft. Thus, she destroyed him, but at the same time she died herself. Ekaterina Zelenko during her lifetime received the Order of the Red Banner for her participation in the Soviet-Finnish war. She also participated in the Su-2 military tests. On the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, it was from the first day. She fought in the 135th ABAP, was deputy commander of the squadron. It carried out 40 sorties, conducted 12 air battles. Her name is a small planet of the solar system.