Как известно, в русском языке три времени – прошедшее, настоящее и будущее. Английских времен тоже три – present, past и future, но в зависимости от того, является ли действие завершенным или длительным, каждое из этих времен может быть четырех типов – simple, continuous, perfect и perfect continuous. В результате в английском языке можно получить 12 временных форм. Времена группы Simple обозначают действие самым общим образом, и не указывают на то, завершено ли оно и является ли оно длительным. Времена группы Continuous указывают на процесс, действие, длящееся в определенный момент в прошлом, настоящем или будущем. Времена группы Perfect в английском языке обозначают действия, закончившиеся к определенному моменту или происходившие ранее других действий в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем. Времена Perfect Continuous используются для обозначения процесса, который начался и длился в течение некоторого времени до некоего момента в настоящем, прошлом или будущем.
HeHe
11
DO, DOES
SheShe VVss
SS VV
DO, DOES notnotVV
SS
?? DODO
DOES SSVV11 VVss
DOES
do, doesSSVV11 VVSS
do, does VVSS
Wh?Wh? do, does
Who?Who? do, does
11 VVss
Every day,
Every day,
( week,
( week,
month,
month,
year)
year)
always,
always,
usually,
usually,
often
often..
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
I paint pictures every day.
I paint pictures every day.
She paint pictures every day
She paint pictures every day
ss
I I dodo not not paint pictures every day.
paint pictures every day.
She She doedoess notnot paint
paint
pictures every day.
pictures every day.
?? DoDo I paint pictures every day?
I paint pictures every day?
Does she paint
pictures every day?
pictures every day?
Wh?Wh? What What dodo I paint every day?
I paint every day?
pictures?
pictures?
When does s she paint
When doe
she paint
do, does paint
Who?Who? Who Who do, does
paints s pictures every day?
pictures every day?
Презентация времена английского языка
Now, at this moment
Now, at this moment
Когда действие
Когда действие
Запланировано заранее
Запланировано заранее
This evening, morning
This evening, morning
To be
SS To be
amamisis areare
II He, He,
You, we,
You, we,
they
they
She,
She,
itit
VVinging
To be VVnotnot
SSTo be
inging
To beSSVVinging
?? To be
??
To be SSVVinging??
Wh?Wh? To be
Who?Who? isis Am, Am,
areare VVinging
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
writing
writing
ing a letter now.
a letter now.
writinging a letter now.
a letter now.
writinging a letter now.
a letter now.
ing a letter now.
a letter now.
I I amam writ
She She isis writ
They areare writ
They
I I amam notnot writ
She She isis not not writwriting
They are are notnot writ
writinging a letter
a letter
They
now.
now.
I writinging a letter now?
a letter now?
she writinging a letter now?
IsIs she writ
a letter now?
AreAre they writ
they writinging a letter now?
a letter now?
ing a letter now.
a letter now.
?? AmAm I writ
Wh?Wh? WhatWhat amam I writ
is she do
What What is
WhenWhen areare they writ
I writinging now?
now?
she doinging now?
now?
they writinging a letter?
a letter?
Who?Who? WhoWho( am, are)
( am, are) isis writ
writing
ing a letter now?
a letter now?
Презентация времена английского языка
to the cinema this evening. Excuse me. You ( to speak)
( to laugh) at me? How much it
( to cost) to send a letter to
to send a letter to
( to listen ) to the taperecorder right now. The doctor
to the taperecorder right now. The doctor
at me? How much it ( to cost)
( to speak) English?
English?
Present simple &
Present simple &
Present Continuous.
Present Continuous.
Oliver in the living room now. She ( to write
there every morning. Her friend ( to study)
1 1 Поставьте стоящие в скобках глаголы в более
Поставьте стоящие в скобках глаголы в более
подходящую форму
подходящую форму
I I ( to go )
( to go ) to the cinema this evening. Excuse me. You
Why you ( to laugh)
Why you
Canada? Paddy ( to listen )
Canada? Paddy
( to exam) Oliver in the living room now. She
( to exam)
( not to go)
( not to go) there every morning. Her friend
morning? They( not to do)
morning? They
French at school?
French at school?
2 2 Дополните следующие предложения выбрав
Дополните следующие предложения выбрав
соответствующие обстоятельства времени
соответствующие обстоятельства времени
Every day
Every day
I am translating an article.
NowNow
I am translating an article.
Right now
Right now
I translate article.
I translate article.
OftenOften
Usually
Usually
( not to do) these work at home. He
these work at home. He ( to learn)
) me very often. He
( to write) me very often. He
( to study) English every
English every
( to learn) English or
English or
3 Match
3 Match
To be VVinging
To be
VV11 V Vss
Simple
Simple
Continuous
Continuous
Презентация времена английского языка
Present Perfect Tense
Just, yet, already( без указания
( без указания
Just, yet, already
времени), ever, never
, ever, never
времени)
Who?Who? hashas
havehaveVV3, ed3, ed
hashas
HeHe
h
SheShe
e
itit
SS havehave
VVededVV33
hashas notnotVVededVV33
SS havehave
?? HaveHave
HasHas SSVVededVV33??
hashas SSVVeded VV33
Wh?Wh? havehave
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
my pencil. We havehave already
already
I I havehave just
waterwatereded the flowers. She
just broken
broken my pencil. We
the flowers. She hashas just
just broken
broken her pencil.
her pencil.
I I havehave notnot broken my pencil
flowers yetyet. She
flowers
broken my pencil yet.yet. We
We haven't
. She has has notnot broken her pencil
broken her pencil yet.yet.
haven't waterwatered ed the
the
my pencil? HaveHave we
broken my pencil?
the flowers?Has Has she
??
HaveHave I I broken
waterwatereded the flowers?
Wh?Wh?
WhatWhat have
have I broken?
I broken? WhatWhat have
we already
already
broken her pencil?
her pencil?
she broken
have we we already
already done?
done?
Who?Who?
have has broken my pencil?
WhoWho have has
watered the flowers? WhoWho have has
watered the flowers?
broken my pencil? WhoWho have has
have has
have has broken her pencil?
broken her pencil?
Презентация времена английского языка
Употребляется когда действие началось в
Употребляется когда действие началось в
Science
Science
прошлом, длится сейчас и закончится к
прошлом, длится сейчас и закончится к
определённому моменту
определённому моменту
forfor
How How
long?
long?
beenbeenVVinging
have
hashas
HeHe
SheShe
itit
hashas notnot beenbeenVVinging
SS have
SS havehave
HasHas SS beenbeenVVinging
?? HaveHave
hashas SS beenbeenVVinging
Wh?Wh? havehave
Who?Who?hashas
havehave
beenbeenVVinging
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
I I havehave beenbeen wait
She She hashas beenbeen cook
cooking
waitinging for you
for you since
ing dinner
dinner for
morning.
since morning.
for some hours.
some hours.
I I havehave notnot beenbeen wait
She She hashas notnot beenbeen cook
hours.
hours.
HaveHave I I beenbeen waitwaitinging for you
HasHas she
she beenbeen cook
cookinging dinner
??
waitinging for you
for you since
morning.
since morning.
dinner forfor some
some
cookinging dinner
for you since
since morning?
morning?
dinner forfor some hours?
some hours?
Wh?Wh?
How long havehave I been wait
How long
WhatWhat hashas she
she beenbeen cook
I been waiting
cookinging for
ing for you?
for you?
for some hours?
some hours?
Презентация времена английского языка
Past Simple Tense
Past Simple Tense
Past Continuous
Past Continuous
TenseTense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense
Continuous Tense
Examples
Examples
I watched ed TV yesterday.
TV yesterday.
I watch
He He went went to school 5 years ago.
to school 5 years ago.
I I diddid notnot watchwatch TV yesterday.
TV yesterday.
He He did did not not gogo to school 5 years ago.
to school 5 years ago.
DidDid I I watchwatch TV yesterday?
TV yesterday?
DidDid he
he gogo to school 5 years ago?
to school 5 years ago?
WhatWhat diddid I I watchwatch yesterday?
yesterday?
WhereWhere did did he he gogo 5 years ago?
5 years ago?
watcheded TV yesterday?
WhoWho watch
TV yesterday?
Who Who went went to school 5 years ago?
to school 5 years ago?
??
Wh?Wh?
Who?Who?
Презентация времена английского языка
I, he, she
I, he, she
We, they,
While, when) в сложных
в сложных
Употребляется в определённый момент
Употребляется в определённый момент
в прошлом ( yesterday at 5 o’clock, 5
yesterday at 5 o’clock, 5
в прошлом (
years ago in May) ) в простых
в простых
years ago in May
предложениях. While, when)
предложениях.
предложениях
предложениях
We, they, youyou VVinging
SS
waswas
werewere
werewere notnot VVinging
SS waswas
?? SSWasWas
WereWere VVinging
Wh?Wh? waswas
Who?Who? waswas
werewereVVinging
werewere SSVVinging
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
I I waswas do doinging my homework when you came.
my homework when you came.
preparinging for the dictation the whole
They werewere prepar
for the dictation the whole
They
evening yesterday.
evening yesterday.
I I waswas notnot do doinging the homework when you came.
the homework when you came.
preparinging for the dictation the whole
They werewere notnot prepar
for the dictation the whole
They
evening yesterday.
evening yesterday.
WasWas I do I doinging the homework when you came?
the homework when you came?
WereWere they prepar
whole evening yesterday?
whole evening yesterday?
they preparinging for the dictation the
for the dictation the
??
Wh?Wh?
WhatWhat was was I doI doing
WhenWhen were were they prepar
dictation?
dictation?
ing when you came?
when you came?
they preparinging for the
for the
Презентация времена английского языка
Действие закончилось к
Действие закончилось к
определённому моменту в прошлом
определённому моменту в прошлом
( ( by 5 o’clock yesterday)
by 5 o’clock yesterday) в простых
в простых
предложениях.
предложениях.
SS hadhad VV33
SS hadhad notnotVV33
??HadHad SS VV33
Wh?Wh? hadhad
SS VV33
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
By 5 o’clock she had had passpasseded her exams.
her exams.
By 5 o’clock she
When we came to the station the train had left
When we came to the station the train
minutes before.
minutes before.
SheShe had
yesterday.
yesterday.
When we came to the station the train hadhad notnot left
When we came to the station the train
minutes before.
minutes before.
passed ed her exams by 5 o’clock
her exams by 5 o’clock
had notnot pass
had left 5
5
left 5 5
she passeded her exams by 5 o’clock yesterday?
her exams by 5 o’clock yesterday?
the train left eft 5 minutes before when we came
5 minutes before when we came
Had Had she pass
HadHad the train l
to the station?
to the station?
??
Wh?Wh?
she passeded by 5 o’clock
by 5 o’clock
What What hadhad she pass
yesterday?
yesterday?
When When had had the train
the train left
left??
Презентация времена английского языка
Для выражения длительного действия, которое началось
Для выражения длительного действия, которое началось
ранее другого действия, выражаемого обычно формой
ранее другого действия, выражаемого обычно формой
Past Simple, и при наступлении этого действия всё ещё
и при наступлении этого действия всё ещё
Past Simple,
некоторое время продолжалось или было прервано.
некоторое время продолжалось или было прервано.
for, science
for, science
SS hadhad beenbeen VVinging
SShadhad notnot beenbeenVVinging
??HadHad SS beenbeenVVinging
Wh?Wh?hadhad SSVVinging
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
She She had had beenbeen liv livinging there for 6 years, before
there for 6 years, before
her daughter came.
her daughter came.
She She had had not not beenbeen liv living
years, before her daughter came.
years, before her daughter came.
Had she been living there for 6 years,
before her daughter came?
ing there for 6
there for 6
??
Wh?Wh?
For how many years hadhad she
she
For how many years
been livinging there?
there?
been liv
Future Simple
Future Simple
Tense
Tense
Констатация факта действия или ряда
последовательных действий, относящихся к
будущему ( ( tomorrow, next, soon)
tomorrow, next, soon)
shall
(I, we) shall
((He, she
He, she
You, they))
You, they
shall
willwill VV11
willwill notnot VV11
SS (I, we)
SS shall
WillWill SSVV11
Shall
?? Shall
willwill SS VV11
Shall
WhWh? ? Shall
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
enter the institute
HeHe willwill enter
the institute next year.
next year.
HeHe will will notnot enter
enter the institute
the institute next year
next year
??
WhWh??
WillWill hehe enter
enter the institute
the institute next year?
next year?
WhenWhen willwill hehe enter
enter the institute?
the institute?
Презентация времена английского языка
Future Continuous
Future Continuous
Tense
Tense
Процесс , когда действие в развитии,
Процесс , когда действие в развитии,
незаконченное, происходящее в определенный
незаконченное, происходящее в определенный
момент в будущем
момент в будущем
Shall
willwill
notnot bebe VVinging
Shall
willwill bebeVVinging
ss Shall
SS Shall
?? Shall
Shall
WillWill SS bebeVVinging
willwill SSbebe VVinging
Shall
WhWh?? Shall
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
preparinging lessons
will be prepar
lessons
She She will be
tomorrow at 6 o’clock.
tomorrow at 6 o’clock.
SheShe willwill notnot bebe prepar
tomorrow at 6 o’clock.
tomorrow at 6 o’clock.
Will Will sheshe bebe prepar
preparing
tomorrow at 6 o’clock?
tomorrow at 6 o’clock?
WhatWhat willwill sheshe bebe prepar
tomorrow at 6 o’clock?
tomorrow at 6 o’clock?
preparing
ing
preparinging lessons
lessons
ing lessons
lessons
??
WhWh??
Презентация времена английского языка
Завершённость действия, которое будет
Завершённость действия, которое будет
завершено до какого-то момента или
завершено до какого-то момента или
другого события в будущем
другого события в будущем
by 3 o’clock tomorrow, ) завтра к
(( by 3 o’clock tomorrow, )
завтра к
определенному времени.
определенному времени.
Future Perfect
Future Perfect
TenseTense
SS Shall
SS Shall
Shall
Shall
WillWill SS havehaveVV33
willwill SS havehaveVV33
Shall
Shall
Shall
willwill
Shall
willwill
havehaveVV33
notnot VV33
havehave
??
WhWh ? ?
Презентация времена английского языка
Examples
Examples
shall have finish
We We shall have
by 3 o’clock tomorrow.
by 3 o’clock tomorrow.
finisheded this article
this article
finisheded this article
this article
??
WhWh??
shall not not havehave finish
We We shall
by 3 o’clock tomorrow.
by 3 o’clock tomorrow.
Shall we we havehave finish
Shall
by 3 o’clock tomorrow?
by 3 o’clock tomorrow?
WhatWhat shall we have
by 3 o’clock tomorrow?
by 3 o’clock tomorrow?
shall we have finish
finisheded this article
this article
finisheded
Презентация времена английского языка
Future Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
TenseTense
Shall
Shall
Процесс в течении некоторого времени до определённого
Процесс в течении некоторого времени до определённого
момента, действие, которое начнётся до определённого
момента, действие, которое начнётся до определённого
момента в будущем и будет продолжаться вплоть до
момента в будущем и будет продолжаться вплоть до
этого момента ( уже 2 часа завтра, уже 4 года
этого момента
когда…)
SS Shall
Shall
willwill
SS Shall
Shall
willwill
??
SallSall
WillWill SS havehave beenbeenVVinging
WhWh??
havehave beenbeenV V inging
notnot havehave beenbeenVVinging
willwill SS havehave beenbeen V V inging
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