Проект учащегося "Bruise" (9 класс, английский язык)

BruisBruisee

damage to the skin, damage to the skin, Bruising - limited damage to Bruising - limited damage to tissues and organs with no tissues and organs with no significant violations of their significant violations of their structure. They result from a structure. They result from a blow or a fall. In contusion is blow or a fall. In contusion is subcutaneous fat and muscle, subcutaneous fat and muscle, can also pass them to suffer can also pass them to suffer blood vessels and nerves. Of blood vessels and nerves. Of the injured vessel follows the the injured vessel follows the surrounding tissues - produced surrounding tissues - produced a bruise - bruising, accumulate a bruise - bruising, accumulate blood. It can infiltrate the blood. It can infiltrate the in the tissues - there is a in the tissues - there is a hematoma, pour in the hematoma, pour in the adjacent cavities, such as adjacent cavities, such as joints. Bleeding from small joints. Bleeding from small vessels stops spontaneously in vessels stops spontaneously in about 5-10 minutes. Of the about 5-10 minutes. Of the large - can last more than a large - can last more than a day. The color depends on the day. The color depends on the purple-bluish color, after 3 - 4 purple-bluish color, after 3 - 4 days it becomes a blue-yellow, days it becomes a blue-yellow, but on the fifth day - yellow. At but on the fifth day - yellow. At swelling - swelling, pain occurs swelling - swelling, pain occurs this point, there is always this point, there is always old bruise injury: a fresh old bruise injury: a fresh

Diagnosis Diagnosis Injuries can be serious, then professional help is Injuries can be serious, then professional help is needed urgently, and not, then it is enough to needed urgently, and not, then it is enough to make ice to the sore spot. The patient to make ice to the sore spot. The patient to understand it can hardly, therefore, in any case it understand it can hardly, therefore, in any case it is necessary to the trauma surgeon. It is important is necessary to the trauma surgeon. It is important to clarify in the first few hours, do not hit a bone, to clarify in the first few hours, do not hit a bone, joints and internal organs, there are no fractures. joints and internal organs, there are no fractures. This requires x-rays. This requires x-rays.

Treatment of injuries. Treatment of injuries. The victim needs The victim needs complete rest, complete rest, especially if there is especially if there is suspicion of a suspicion of a complicated injury. In complicated injury. In the first hours after the first hours after injury the main task of injury the main task of the doctor - to stop the the doctor - to stop the bleeding and reduce the bleeding and reduce the hematoma. To do this, hematoma. To do this, size of a bruise or size of a bruise or to the sore spot is to the sore spot is applied cold applied cold   compresses or plastic compresses or plastic bag with ice, place a bag with ice, place a tight bandage. tight bandage.

For injuries of For injuries of extremities injured extremities injured spot bandaging an spot bandaging an elastic bandage, and elastic bandage, and the top ice pack is the top ice pack is applied. Injured leg applied. Injured leg or arm is desirable or arm is desirable to keep an elevated to keep an elevated position, and not to position, and not to disturb the disturb the circulation, the circulation, the bandage should be bandage should be from time to time from time to time relaxing. Cooling relaxing. Cooling was continued was continued during the first day. during the first day.

If the injury is located on the trunk or face, apply a tight If the injury is located on the trunk or face, apply a tight bandage is impossible. Therefore, for the treatment of such bandage is impossible. Therefore, for the treatment of such injuries using only cold lotions with lead or delays with tap injuries using only cold lotions with lead or delays with tap water, chilled in the refrigerator. As the warming lotions water, chilled in the refrigerator. As the warming lotions change. After 24-36 hours of a cold is no longer needed. change. After 24-36 hours of a cold is no longer needed. Now this is the place to warm up. This will speed the Now this is the place to warm up. This will speed the removal of edema and resorption gematomy.Pri treatment removal of edema and resorption gematomy.Pri treatment of injuries to the patient is prescribed a warm bath, dry and of injuries to the patient is prescribed a warm bath, dry and poluspirtovye compresses. In the medium to severe cases poluspirtovye compresses. In the medium to severe cases should be mandatory use of physiotherapy. should be mandatory use of physiotherapy.

The consequences of The consequences of injuries. injuries. When you hit a few When you hit a few bones to secure bones to secure soft tissue occur soft tissue occur not only very not only very painful injuries to painful injuries to the periosteum of the periosteum of detachment, but detachment, but also damage to the also damage to the bones (fractures bones (fractures and fractures). and fractures).

In contusion of the soft tissues at the site of In contusion of the soft tissues at the site of injury increases bleeding and form a more injury increases bleeding and form a more or less pronounced swelling. Blood slowly or less pronounced swelling. Blood slowly permeates tissue can accumulate. permeates tissue can accumulate.

In contusion joint In contusion joint (eg, knee) a few (eg, knee) a few hours after the hours after the injury, its volume injury, its volume increases, the increases, the disturbed function, disturbed function, increased pain increased pain (especially when (especially when driving). The foot in driving). The foot in this case is slightly this case is slightly unbending pain. unbending pain. bent, her bent, her

When a head injury, there may be only a When a head injury, there may be only a small swelling ("bump"), which does not small swelling ("bump"), which does not cause much trouble. However, if the injury cause much trouble. However, if the injury was accompanied by loss of was accompanied by loss of consciousness, weakness, nausea, consciousness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, most likely occurred concussion. vomiting, most likely occurred concussion.

When the neck When the neck contusion, except contusion, except soft tissue injuries soft tissue injuries can secondarily can secondarily disturbed blood disturbed blood flow in vessels flow in vessels passing here that passing here that violate the blood violate the blood supply to the brain. supply to the brain.

blood flow blood flow In contusion back In contusion back (spine) can be (spine) can be broken spinal cord broken spinal cord (marked decrease (marked decrease in sensitivity in in sensitivity in the extremities, the extremities, impaired muscle impaired muscle function, etc.). function, etc.). In contusion of the In contusion of the chest can break chest can break down the breath, down the breath, with strikes to the with strikes to the heart can stop heart can stop him. him.

First aid for bruises. First aid for bruises. Cold, but not directly to the place of injury, Cold, but not directly to the place of injury, and through the fabric! Iodine injured spot and through the fabric! Iodine injured spot on the grid is imposed only after 24 hours. on the grid is imposed only after 24 hours. To apply for locally irritants immediately To apply for locally irritants immediately after injury can not be, it will cause even after injury can not be, it will cause even more swelling of the damaged tissue. more swelling of the damaged tissue.