ПРЯМАЯ И КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ
Предложение с прямой речью состоит из двух частей, назовём их условно - вводная и основная. Вводная – кто говорит. Основная – что говорит (эта часть заключается в кавычки, это и есть прямая речь).
Jane
says: «I will go to the country at the week-end”.
вводная основная
При переводе прямой речи в косвенную обращай внимание на вводную часть.
Если вводная часть стоит в настоящем времени: She \He says … They announce… и т.д., то в основной части меняются по смыслу местоимения, но не меняется время.
He
says: “I am
busy now”. He says that he is busy now.
They
announce: “We met
foreign delegation yesterday”. They announce that they met foreign
delegation yesterday.
Если вводная часть стоит в прошедшем времени: She /He said … They announced…и т.д., то в основной части меняются по смыслу местоимения и время.
He
said: «I have
already seen this film”. He said that
he had
already seen that film.
Правила изменения времен смотри в таблице:
|
Present Simple (V1)
They said: “We often have family reunions”.
|
Past Simple (Ved/V2)
They said that they often had family reunions. |
|||
|
Не said: “I helped them”. |
Past Perfect (had +Ved/V3)
Не said that he had helped them. |
|||
|
Present Perfect (have/has +Ved/V3)
She said: “I have done the task”.
|
Past Perfect (had +Ved/V3)
She said that she had done the task.
|
|||
|
Past Perfect (had +Ved/V3)
Не said: “I had visited them”.
|
Past Perfect (had+Ved/V3)
Не said that he had visited them. |
|||
|
Present Continuous ( am/is/are +Ving)
We said: “We are reading now”.
|
Past Continuous ( was/were +Ving)
We said that we were reading then. |
|||
|
Past Continuous ( was/were +Ving)
We said: “We were reading then”.
|
Past Continuous ( was/were +Ving)
We said that we were reading then. |
|||
|
Present Perfect Continuous (have/has been +Ving)
I explained: “I have been translating since morning”.
|
Past Perfect Continuous (had been +Ving)
I explained that I had been translating since morning.
|
|||
|
Past Perfect Continuous (had been +Ving)
I explained: “I had been translating since morning”.
|
Past Perfect Continuous (had been +Ving)
I explained that I had been translating since morning.
|
|||
|
Future Simple (will V1)
I said: “I will go there”.
|
Future Simple in the Past (would V1)
I said that I would go there. |
|||
|
Future Perfect (will have Ved/V3)
He explained: “ I will have finished the work by tomorrow”. |
Future Perfect in the Past (would have Ved/V3)
He explained that he would have finished the work by the next day. |
|||
|
Future Continuous (will be Ving)
She said: “I will be doing the task”.
|
Future Continuous in the Past (would be Ving)
She said that she would be doing the task.
|
|||
|
Future Perfect Continuous (will have been Ving)
She said: “I will have been doing the task till 5 o’clock”.
|
Future Perfect Continuous in the Past (would have been Ving)
She said that she would have been doing the task till 5 o’clock.
|
ПРЯМАЯ И КОСВЕННАЯ РЕЧЬ Предложение с прямой речью состоит из двух частей, назовём их условно - вводная и основная
© ООО «Знанио»
С вами с 2009 года.
