Данная подборка упражнений по теме " Словообразование английских существительных" предназначена для изучающих английский язык. В разделе " Грамматика" в ОГЭ и ЕГЭ есть задания на словообразование. Сводная таблица вначале и последующие упражнения на закрепление и отработку суффиксального способа образования английских существительных делают вполне возможным выполнение подобного задания
словообразование существительных.docx
Forming Nouns
Verb
accept
acquaint
act
advise
appear
applaud
arrive
behave
begin
believe
bore
exclaim
choose
clean
clear
collect
compare
complain
laugh
move
occupy
perform
practise
invite
punish
think
translate
grow
1. Study the list of nouns formed from the verbs. Say what suffixes can be used for that :
Noun
composition
congratulation
correction
decision
defence
dependence
description
destruction
discovery
entrance
division
explanation
exploration
flight
imagination
information
invention
knowledge
loss
obedience
organization
pleasure
preparation
introduction
repetition
service
publication
hatred
Noun
acceptance
acquaintance
action
advice
appearance
applause
arrival
behaviour
beginning
belief
boredom
exclamation
choice
cleanliness
clearance
collection
comparison
complaint
laughter
movement
occupation
performance
practice
invitation
punishment
thought
translation
growth
Verb
compose
congratulate
correct
decide
defend
depend
describe
destroy
discover
enter
divide
explain
explore
fly
imagine
inform
invent
know
lose
obey
organize
please
prepare
introduce
repeat
serve
publish
hate
Exercise 1. Verb = ance = Noun
perform – performance
enter – entrance
appear – appearance
acquaint acquaintance
clear clearance
allow – allowance
Translate :
A wonderful circus performance , the entrance to the museum , a very old acquaintance, an
unusual appearance
Put the nouns formed from the verb in brackets;
1. The ………to the theatre was crowded with people. ( to enter )
2. The ……….of the two teams was greeted by the fans very warmly. ( to appear )
3. My ……..with him has lasted long. ( to acquaint )
4. This lively musical ………..will be held on Saturday ( to perform ) Exercise 2. A word which consists of two smaller words joined together is called a compound
word
Translate:
peacemaker
schoolmate
homeland
seaside
postman
birthday
raincoat
cameraman
armchair
bookcase
newspaper
bedtime
fisherman
playground
motherland
Say which of these compound words indicate the meaning below :
Workshop, milkman, watchmaker, tablecloth, shopkeeper, headlines, bookshelf, crossroads
1. a shop in which some kind of work is done
2. a man who sells milk
3. one who makes watches
4. one who keeps a shop
5.
6.
7. a cloth which covers a table
8. a shelf on which books are kept
the place where roads cross
the lines at the head of a newspaper
Exercise 3. Noun ( Verb ) + ist = Noun
The suffix ist gives the meaning of one who follows a certain profession :
Art – artist type – typist novel – novelist journal –
journalist piano – pianist science scientist
Use these professions in the following :
1. Kate studied art in a special art school . She is now a famous ……
2. Mary is an excellent secretary. She types almost 250 letters a minute. She is the best
……….in the office.
3. Jane wants to be a musician. She has taken piano lessons for many years and she has
talent , so we are sure she will be a fine ………………..
4. Our family friend works for a newspaper. He is a …………..
Exercise 11.
Artist, chemist, novelist, biologist, economist, typist, dramatist, pianist, scientist,
geologist, journalist, specialist
1. Elizabeth makes a very good impression as she plays the piano . She is an excellent …….
2. Both Richard and Robert want to be writes when they finish their university studies.
Richard wants to write dramas for the theatre , and Robert wants to write fiction stories.
Richard hopes to be a ………., Robert wants to be a ………
I like all scientific studies , especially biology and chemistry. I know I will be a …..of
some kind, but I do not know yet whether I want to be a ……………..or a …………….
3.
4. Tom studies economics at school, he will work as an ………. 5. Many of his articles have been published in this newspaper . He is now a wellknown
……………
Exercise 5. Form nouns :
1. The room echoed with the ……..of children ( laugh )
2. The ……..soon became wellknown all over the world ( discover )
3. The work of the hospital fills us with ………. ( admire )
4. The hot ………lasted two hours ( argue )
5. The children’s ……..at the concert was excellent ( behave )
6. The ……….of the two tears was greeted by loud cheerings ( appear )
Exercise 6. complete each phase by using the noun formed from the verb in brackets :
a wonderful ……. ( fly )
a clear …….. ( explain )
an important ……. ( discover )
stormy ……. ( applaud )
an exact …….. ( compare )
a fair …. ( decide )
wise ……( think )
terrible …….( bore )
necessary ……… ( practise )
strange …… ( behave )
Exercise 7. Form nouns from these verbs :
perform divide invite
explore prove invent
act grow arrive
move hate complain
Exercise 8. here is a list of verbs which can form nouns with the suffix (a)tion :
Eg. to collect – collection
to translate to invite to dictate –
to celebrate – to add to subtract
to educate – to protect to cooperate –
to compose – to admire to examine
to observe to decorate to devote –
Exercise 9. Read and remember
………ment ……..sion
to move movement to impress impression
to excite – excitement to discuss discussion
to develop – development to depress depression
to agree – agreement to televise television
to punish – punishment to divide – division Exercise 10. Fill in :
Membership, authorship , ownership, companionship, fellowship, partnership, friendship,
workmanship, seamanship
Eg. They have been friends for a long time. Their friendship began in childhood.
1.
I am not sure how many people belong to this club. I think the …….must be about two
hundred.
2. The police found the stolen car , but they do not know who it belongs to. They have not
yet found out …..
3. That’s a beautiful and wellmade boat. The man who built it must take pride in his
………..
4. The captain of the ship always says that his sailors must perform their duties well. He
demands good ……
5. Both Mr. Jones and Mr. White have been in the same business for many years . Their
…..began almost thirty years ago.
6. Bill has joined many organizations. He enjoys participating in the different activities,
and he also likes to be with people who have the same interests. He enjoys their …….
Exercise 12.
……………ness …………(i)ty
useful – usefulness rare – rarity
idle – active
industrious – possible
busy – cruel
friendly – curious
selfish – difficult
forgetful – able
happy – humane
kind safe –
disproportionableness incomprehensibilities
Словообразование английских существительных
Словообразование английских существительных
Словообразование английских существительных
Словообразование английских существительных
Словообразование английских существительных
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