Упражнения на закрепление употребления глагола to be в Past Simple

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE В PAST SIMPLE

утвердительная форма		отрицательная форма
I was	Я был	I was not	Я не был. Меня не было
Не was	Он был	He was not	Он не был. Его не было
She was	Она была	She was not	Она не была. Ее не было
It was	Оно было	It was not	Его/ее не было. Это не был
We were	Мы были	We were not	Мы не были. Нас не было
You were	Вы были/ Ты был	You were not	Ты не был. Тебя/вас не было
They were	Они были	They were not	Они не были. Их не было

№ 1. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме и переведите на русский язык:

1. I … ill last week.

__________________________________________________________________

2. My friends … at school yesterday.

__________________________________________________________________

3. Our uncle … so young 7 years ago.

__________________________________________________________________

4. My little sister … very naughty 2 years ago.

__________________________________________________________________

5. Our dogs … so angry yesterday.

__________________________________________________________________

6. He … in Great Britain last month.

__________________________________________________________________

7. It … cold yesterday.

__________________________________________________________________

8. We … not there the day before yesterday.

__________________________________________________________________

9. You … there last week.

__________________________________________________________________

10. It … rain and our car … so dirty.

__________________________________________________________________

№2. Поставьте следующие предложения в форму прошедшего времени переведите оба предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимания на обстоятельства времени:

1. She is happy. _______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2. His computer is old. _______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3. Vera is his wife. _______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

4. They are his sons. _________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5. It‘s cold today. ____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

6. They are in London. _______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

7. Leaves in our garden are yellow. _____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

8. I am ill now. ______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

9. He is a good person. _______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

10. You are so beautiful. ______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

№3. Поставьте следующие предложения в форму множественного числа. Помните, что неопределенный артикль «а» не употребляется во множественном числе, а также о словах-исключениях и об указательных местоимениях. Прилагательные формы множественного числа не имеют:

1. My friend was a good boy. __________________________________________

2. Her child was ill last week. __________________________________________

3. The dish was dirty. ________________________________________________

4. A mouse was small and white. _______________________________________

5. This was my best friend. ____________________________________________

6. Our cat was very fat. _______________________________________________

7. A city was small and old. ___________________________________________

8. His sister wasn’t going to visit us. _____________________________________

9. This woman was very nice some years ago.

__________________________________________________________________

10. He was at home yesterday. _________________________________________

№4. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму и переведите их на русский язык:

1. Mary was ill yesterday. _____________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

2. We were at the cinema last Sunday.____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

3. I was late yesterday. _______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

4. Last year Ann was 20 years old. ______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

5. My family was in Rostov yesterday. ___________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE В PAST SIMPLE

№2

№5. Переведите предложения:

а) 1. My mother was not at work yesterday.

_______________________________________________________

2. He was not a famous singer.

_______________________________________________________

3. The children were not hungry.

_______________________________________________________

4. You were not here yesterday.

_______________________________________________________

5. It was not her bag.

_______________________________________________________

b) 1. Нас вчера там не было.

_______________________________________________________

2.Его родителей не было дома вечером.

_______________________________________________________

3. У него не было новой компьютерной игры.

_______________________________________________________

4. Вас здесь не было 2 часа назад.

_______________________________________________________

5. Ваших детей не было здесь позавчера.

_______________________________________________________

Выучить:

НАИБОЛЕЕ УПОТРЕБЛЯЕМЫЕ СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ

С ГЛАГОЛОМ ТО BE

to be busy [bizi:]	быть занятым
to be free	быть свободным
to be late	опаздывать
to be in time	быть (приходить во время)
to be in a hurry	торопиться
to be going to be a ( профессия)	собираться стать (кем-то)
to be going to the ( место )	собираться (куда-то)
to be going to (глагол)	собираться (сделать что-то)
to be in the + место,	быть (находиться) где-то
но: to be at home	быть (находиться) дома
to be at work	быть (находиться) на работе
to be at school	быть (находиться) в школе
to be out = to be absent	отсутствовать

№6. Составьте по 5 утвердительных и отрицательных предложений с наиболее употребляемыми словосочетаниями (см. таблицу)

_______________________________________________________

Выучить:

Образование общего вопроса с глаголом to be в прошедшем времени:

+	?	«да»	«нет»
I was	Was I?	Yes, I was	No, I was not	No, I wasn’t
He was	Was he?	Yes, he was	No, he was not	No, he wasn’t
She was	Was she?	Yes, she was	No, she was not	No, she wasn’t
It was	Was it?	Yes, it was	No, it was not	No, it wasn’t
We were	Were we?	Yes, we were	No, we were not	No, we weren’t
You were	Were you?	Yes, you were	No, you were not	No, you weren’t
They were	Were they?	Yes, they were	No, they were not	No, they weren’t

№7. Поставьте следующие предложения в форму общего вопроса:

1. It was a beautiful rose. ______________________________________________

2. Those people were at the bus stop.

__________________________________________________________________

3. Peter was a best pupil of our class.

_______________________________________________________ ___________

4. Last week we were at the museum.

_______________________________________________________ ___________

5. That information was very important for me.

_______________________________________________________ ___________

6. The night was cold. ________________________________________________

7. You were really late tonight.

_______________________________________________________ ___________

8. They were in the park together.

__________________________________________________________________

9. My friends were going to the museum yesterday.

__________________________________________________________________

10. Three birds were in the tree. ________________________________________

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE В PAST SIMPLE

№3

№8. . Составьте предложения из данных слов.

1. yesterday, we, at the theatre, were?

____________________________________________________________

2. as, in town, two days ago, Mark?

____________________________________________________________

3. a good student, Fred, many years ago, was?

____________________________________________________________

4. at home, were, yesterday, we?

____________________________________________________________

5. sixteen, George, last, was, year?

____________________________________________________________

№9Дайте краткие ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. Was Neznaika a good pupil? (Нет). ___________________________________

2. Were your parents in the museum last Sunday? (Нет) _____________________

3. Was Bob at home an hour ago? (Нет)__________________________________
4. Were Dick and Ann in the swimming pool today? (Нет) ___________________

5. Were you together last evening? (Нет)_________________________________

№10

. Дайте полные ответы на следующие вопросы:

Were they absent yesterday? – No, they weren’t absent yesterday.

1. Were you going to the Black Sea last summer? (Нет)

____________________________________________________________

2. Was Tom in the office yesterday? (Да)

_____________________________________________________________

3. Was the weather nice last week? (Да)

____________________________________________________________

4. Were your brothers at home at 5 o’clock a day before yesterday? (Нет)

____________________________________________________________

5. Were there her books on the table? (Да)

____________________________________________________________

(WH - questions – специальные вопросы)

Where When How far How old What colour Why Who	was	I	How far was I?	Как далеко я был?
		he	Why was he happy?	Почему он был счастлив?
		she	How old was she?	Сколько ей было лет?
		it	What colour was it?	Какого оно было цвета?
	were	you	Where were you yesterday?	Где вы были вчера?
		we	Who were we with?	С кем мы были?
		they	When were they born?	Когда они родились?
*Вопрос к подлежащему всегда задается только в единственном числе:*
What	was	What was on the table? – Our books were there.
Who	was	Who was in the garden? – Their children were.

. Задайте специальные вопросы:

1. She was in Canada last winter. (When, Where, Who)

____________________________________________________________

2. Her dress was red. (Whose dress, What colour)

____________________________________________________________

3. They were here at 3 o’clock. (When, Who, Where)

____________________________________________________________

4. They were happy to see us. (Why, Who, Whom)

____________________________________________________________

5. He was eleven last year (How old)

____________________________________________________________

6. It was rain yesterday. (When)

____________________________________________________________

7. Helen was late yesterday. (Why)

____________________________________________________________

8. Her name was Mary. (What)

____________________________________________________________

9. Children were hungry. (Who)

____________________________________________________________

10. The game was over (What)
____________________________________________________________

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE В

They are his sons. _ __________________ 5

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE В

Составьте по 5 утвердительных и отрицательных предложений с наиболее употребляемыми словосочетаниями (см

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE В

Where When How far How old

Материалы на данной страницы взяты из открытых истончиков либо размещены пользователем в соответствии с договором-офертой сайта. Вы можете сообщить о нарушении.

22.10.2023