1. The modern brick house in the build process 

Source:

https://st.volga.news/image/w1300/h900/max/68d7ef2e-3683-4d8e-be6c-014edae71bc7.jpg ; https://poradom.ru/upload/iblock/85d/xCHernovaya-otdelka.jpg.pagespeed.ic.sY4YTKiWfd.jpg ;

https://союз.kz/sites/default/files/tip_1_poz_81.jpg

2. The “Residential house of scientists”, Almaty, 1951 (Arch. A.Bobovich)

Source:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/5/5b/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%28%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-

%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%29.jpeg ;

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/bJLIAaQxlC1sxfUwebyzNE1L4hNrGAmDDvIPGB6L_xw7VLg8de9dJRFVvQ6ony7iWv2k0Rt1AYUlV9hJ4EsUyW_qiWi4jIR3nWj4pP8u5_NwyMpqZYqiKvSDwsdZ

yeGXpNjNfsUKCPc  ; https://proskurin.ucoz.kz/_ph/6/567947292.jpg

3. The typical project “Series 440”, 1958 (Arch. “Workshop named after Vesnin”)

Source:

https://tipdoma.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/1-440-p.jpg

4. Brick houses of 1950-60s, Timiryazev Str., Almaty

Source:

https://voxpopuli.kz/img/inner/138/24/dscf74272.jpg ; https://i9.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411733597317_2811.jpg ; https://gkhsp.kz/wordpress-my/wp-

content/uploads/2019/09/remont_image003.jpg

5. Brickwork walls

; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/a_ZvdndsOGOhnO6lCVV6WKMrYwAetz5W_aOXl3TxxlAwg1OPYaAD3XvPZFRF4GQLlxQ71mlkc8mfmxqqlF1GzA0ADkXHl1pVWAUc4iuzsvC7Ufty

6. Anti-seismic ferroconcrete cores in brick walls

Source: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/F-VdjFIQ4pVwvFBlIQAZx1jymJQUdCNLvkNGVU3vQgmPgB9-xmd29zXsxvlPPvmGlLcOuGx0MiJoCblKpnfOgpNYC4QI-UIGw60D_QIRrTvtfUMtpE47TR9YhpzEhB-wTQjLmHNOk8OJXh74zo2be5SKb37lYLZpjDg1M9dO4LNJshwrnjq8KqjzXUuOOLwuhupgGk79vGGxgNGgu1kf5PCWbztlXHeLn8a61V6RotSaExbndlyqLN0srJ7yqrFMmaNDKr-CAzHVgIow3wt-YymnuQKQ  ; https://pandia.ru/text/80/484/images/img9_29.png

7. Anti-seismic ferroconcrete belts in floors

Source:

https://bstudy.net/htm/img/18/12162/47.png ; https://bstudy.net/htm/img/3/11138/80.jpg

8. Anti-seismic ferroconcrete belts in floors and the anti-seismic reinforcement of masonry

Source:  

9. The anti-seismic reinforcement of masonry

Source:

https://uz.denemetr.com/tw_files2/urls_8/320/d-319899/7z-docs/1_html_5fd09db1.png ; https://remont-stroitelstvo77.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/armirovanie-kirpichnyx-sten.jpg

Source:

https://img.findpatent.ru/1087/10875780-o.jpg ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/fTL8PehQb3CL5Y65zRCkisLjqCKbDfrMTNbgATu-ObJowhbDgGlZoecpdoho-LW3OwzqD4nl-

5fYCWAgFyWv23yAjE7wZKv5ppnBU3lcZFRxHZoCyUEw5EpEF-hU

          11.       Brick lintels over openings

Source:

https://kamenschik.info/images/kamennye/arka_peremichka.jpg

          12.       Curly brickworks

Source:

https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTooChlXqw0J7VhfFZLvB_y3mEOmHRjASCkcJqty4V7EF1lZduB2D_axISOUqQv1atSO-Q&usqp=CAU ;

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/jDY9SGsFr1ZFseOIsOixEITAocfBhS3ScLTv_8vAw1-j6SxystMkRZ1v_vyjtIpL2d0clkmTLzFPbSeB-02ffJQlzxOqIDXc9wOC9HlKxQ ; https://encrypted-

tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQM6asv9VsbxdIp7HgHmhfUolXN83YLbPAUSUKUs4_MtAIX862KYbbiFAqgC6zyDGyZzkQ&usqp=CAU

          15.       The brickwork with slabs

Source:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/iyIPwM53rZ_NZw9gRjRDjaNeQngtMGVD8LqR3dv9pxL5W6Paui-

8ulMGjRNr2CLOhixlbcuiXezcAtHmOr1AxIgh85oDa47aU2yHnzi7NKXTdE8OieZUfQTLZuKG37jsfw

          16.       The Brickwork with facing layer (facing brick, tiles on foam)

Source:

https://thewalls.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/f9b1fd80c605c3f65b9e64390d998a80.jpg ;

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/nE21z7PYpF9xRuRQm0Z04iVyw3GKDBVRNn9Q6qLFVLa1GIZfsMLChpYo9h3wGYE9c8kI8m44dD2RYZBZGcVz8SVADCMtDth_ocEJjnbLhHN37cgPBm_yPkT

m1g ; https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQHJ9C2MIdvCnSSWTJDACzADq_a7axqiGOzFA&usqp=CAU

          17.       The brickwork with insulation and finishing (facing brick, plaster)

Source:

https://intellect-profstroy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/b08d283b2b845fdd0151966c47ab640d-389x250.jpg ;

https://www.aliance.online/upload/resize_cache/iblock/23c/220_220_2/23c6c5ba8239211e7ccc25552f73c222.jpg

          18.       Shaped bricks

Source:

https://srbu.ru/images/stroitelnye-materialy/vidy-kirpicha/fasonnui-kirpich.jpg

          19.       The masonry with shaped bricks

Source:

https://oskol-kirpich.ru/images/catalog/big/1514229683_1591004437.jpg ; https://www.brickstone.su/static/img/opportunities-5.jpg ; https://fhcdnarticles-a.akamaihd.net/174089/thumb_585.jpeg

        20.       The opening punching in an existing brick wall

Source: https://снос-нск.рф/netcat_files/multifile/2383/2_50.jpg ;

http://kirpichdelo.ru/%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B3.jpg

        21.       The opening punching in an existing brick wall

Source: http://steip.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Shema12.jpg ; http://steip.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/4.jpg ; http://steip.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/5.jpg ; https://mskdemontazh.ru/wpcontent/uploads/2017/06/usilenie-kirpichnyx-sten.jpg

          22.       The modern brick house, Karaganda, 2000s

Source:

https://storage.yvision.kz/images/user/408323/7b3eac2ee1951d17e73a65f71c9e44.jpg

About the Author

Konstantin I.SAMOILOV

DSc(Arch), HD(Arch), PhD(Arch), Dipl.Arch., Dipl.Tech.Arch.

Professor

of the Architectural Department –

Satbayev University

–  https://satbayev.university/en

Academician Professor

of the Construction, Architecture and Design Academy –

Caspian University

–  https://cu.edu.kz/

Associate Professor

of the Architectural Faculty –

Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering

–  www.kazgasa.kz

Project Department Chief

Building Corporation “Europolis” LLP –

–  www.europolis.kz

E: samconiv@yahoo.com , samconiv@mail.ru 

T: +7-701-357-6893