Аяқталған осы шақ қолданылған сөйлемдерде істің аяқталғаны баяндалып, бірақ нәтижесі осы шақта жалғасады. Аяқталған өткен шақ іс-әрекеттің белгілі бір уақытқа дейін орындалғанын және басқа бір әрекет басталғанға дейін аяқталған іс-әрекетті айтқанда қолданылады.
Past Perfect to have көмекші етістігінің өткен шағы had және Participle II (өткен шақ есімшесі ) арқылы жасалады.Бұл шақта мына сөздер жиі қолданылады by 5 o’clock, by Saturday, by the 15th of December, by the end of the year, by that time.
For ex: We had translated the article by 5 o’clock. – Біз мәтінді сағат 5-ке дейін аударып қойдық.
The doctor had begun his morning round before the professor came. - Профессор келгенге дейін дәрігер өзінің таңғы науқастарды тексеруін бастады.Аяқталған өткен шақ іс-әрекеттің белгілі бір уақытқа дейін орындалғанын және басқа бір әрекет басталғанға дейін аяқталған іс-әрекетті айтқанда қолданылады.
Past Perfect to have көмекші етістігінің өткен шағы had және Participle II (өткен шақ есімшесі ) арқылы жасалады.Бұл шақта мына сөздер жиі қолданылады by 5 o’clock, by Saturday, by the 15th of December, by the end of the year, by that time.
For ex: We had translated the article by 5 o’clock. – Біз мәтінді сағат 5-ке дейін аударып қойдық.
The doctor had begun his morning round before the professor came. - Профессор келгенге дейін дәрігер өзінің таңғы науқастарды тексеруін бастады.
English
English
Writers
Writers
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
Tense
Tense
The Past Perfect Tense
The Past Perfect Tense
Аяқталған өткен шақ
Аяқталған өткен шақ
көмекші етістігінің өткен шағы
Participle II (өткен шақ есімшесі ) арқылы
(өткен шақ есімшесі ) арқылы
Аяқталған өткен шақ ісәрекеттің белгілі бір уақытқа дейін
Аяқталған өткен шақ ісәрекеттің белгілі бір уақытқа дейін
орындалғанын және басқа бір әрекет басталғанға дейін
орындалғанын және басқа бір әрекет басталғанға дейін
аяқталған ісәрекетті айтқанда қолданылады.
аяқталған ісәрекетті айтқанда қолданылады.
Past Perfect to have
және Participle II
және
by 5
жасалады.Бұл шақта мына сөздер жиі қолданылады by 5
жасалады.Бұл шақта мына сөздер жиі қолданылады
o’clock, by Saturday, by the 15th of December, by the end of
o’clock, by Saturday, by the 15th of December, by the end of
the year, by that time..
the year, by that time
For ex: We had translated the article by 5 o’clock. –
мәтінді сағат 5ке дейін аударып қойдық.
қойдық.
мәтінді сағат 5ке дейін аударып
The doctor had begun his morning round before the professor
The doctor had begun his morning round before the professor
came. Профессор келгенге дейін дәрігер өзінің таңғы
Профессор келгенге дейін дәрігер өзінің таңғы
came.
науқастарды тексеруін бастады.
науқастарды тексеруін бастады.
: We had translated the article by 5 o’clock. – Біз Біз
Past Perfect
to have көмекші етістігінің
had
өткен шағы had
For ex
Positive Sentence
Positive Sentence
hhadad VerbVerbed/3ed/3 Object
Object
++
Subject
Subject
++
Form :
Form :
++
II
hadhad
askaskeded
a question.
a question.
SheShe
hadhad
written
written
a letter.
a letter.
Positive
Positive
Interrogative
Interrogative
Negative
Negative
II hadhad work
workeded..
You You hadhad work
workeded..
He (she, it) hadhad
He (she, it)
workworkeded..
HadHad I work
I workeded??
HadHad you work
you workeded??
Had Had he (she, it)
he (she, it)
workworkeded??
We We hadhad work
You You hadhad work
TheyThey hadhad work
workeded..
workeded..
workeded..
Had Had we work
Had Had you work
Had Had they work
we workeded??
you workeded??
they workeded??
had not (hadn’t)
I I had not (hadn’t)
workworkeded..
had not work
workeded..
You You had not
had not
He (she, it) had not
He (she, it)
workworkeded..
We We had not
had not work
had not
You You had not
workeded..
workworkeded..
had not
They had not
They
workworkeded..
had checked all files
all files
HeHe had checked
by the evening
by the evening
They hadhad
They
already
already
hadhad
dinner by by
dinner
7 o’clock
7 o’clock
When Jay arrived at school at
10:00, his students had left.
theater
start
18:00
18:20
18:30
18:40
When Jay arrived at the
theatrе, his wife had left.
9:30
9:35
ticket
a red light at
9:30.
Jay ran through
Jay got a ticket
from the police
officer at 9:35.
After Jay had run through a red light, he
got a ticket from the police officer.
English
English
WritersWriters
What do you think about when you hear
What do you think about when you hear
the phrase “English Literature”
“English Literature”
the phrase
Engli
sh
Liter
ature
Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens
(1812- 1870)
(1812- 1870)
Charles Dickens is a famous English writer.
Charles Dickens is a famous English writer. He was
He was
born on the 7th of February, 1812. He was born into a
was born into a
born on the 7th of February, 1812. He
poor family. When Charles was a small boy his family
poor family. When Charles was a small boy his family
settled is on of the London’s poorest suburbs. When
settled is on of the London’s poorest suburbs. When
Charles Dickens was ten years old his father was put in
Charles Dickens was ten years old his father was put in
prison, because he had debts and the boy had to work.
prison, because he had debts and the boy had to work.
He began to work in a blacking factory. Later
He began to work in a blacking factory. Later
he described this period of his life novel
he described this period of his life novel
“David Copperfield”. When Charles was 12 years
“David Copperfield”. When Charles was 12 years
old he began to go school again. At the age of 15
old he began to go school again. At the age of 15
Charles Dickens began to work in a London
Charles Dickens began to work in a London
lawyer’s office. He did not like this work .
office. He did not like this work .
lawyer’s
“ “ The Pickwick Papers” was his
The Pickwick Papers” was his
first great work. He published
first great work. He published
them in April, 1836. “ Oliver
them in April, 1836. “ Oliver
Twist” was published 2 years later.
Twist” was published 2 years later.
This novel was a great success
This novel was a great success
among the reading public.
among the reading public.
Charles Dickens travelled
Charles Dickens travelled
a lot. He visited America
a lot. He visited America
in1842.He wrote his
in1842.He wrote his
“American Notes” after
“American Notes” after
visiting that country.
visiting that country.
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
(1564-1616)
(1564-1616)
William Shakespeare is
William Shakespeare is
the greatest of all
the greatest of all
playwrights and poets of
playwrights and poets of
all times. Not much is
all times. Not much is
known of his life. In 1582
known of his life. In 1582
he married Anne Hathaway
he married Anne Hathaway
and had three children..
and had three children..
Many centuries have
passed since his death in
1616, but Shakespeare is
still considered to be the
greatest of all
playwrights and poets
He was probably the son of a
businessman and was born in
1564 in Stratford upon
Avon. He probably attended
the local grammar school
and got a classical education.
Vocabulary:
Vocabulary:
1. famous – атақты
атақты
1. famous –
2. poor – кедей
кедей
2. poor –
3. prison – түрме
түрме
3. prison –
4. debt – қарыз
қарыз
4. debt –
5. lawyer – адвокат, заңгер
адвокат, заңгер
5. lawyer –
сәтті
6. successful – сәтті
6. successful –
7. to publish – басып шығару
басып шығару
7. to publish –
8. suddenly – кенеттен
кенеттен
8. suddenly –
9. playwright – драматург
драматург
9. playwright –
10. poet – поэтпоэт
10. poet –
11. to attend the local grammar school –
11. to attend the local grammar school –
грамматикалық мектепке
грамматикалық мектепке
бару
бару
Exercise 1.. Open the brackets using the verbs in
Open the brackets using the verbs in
Exercise 1
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense
1.1. The doctor (to examine) his patients by 10 o’clock .
The doctor (to examine) his patients by 10 o’clock .
2.2. The laboratory assistant (to carry out) her work by the
The laboratory assistant (to carry out) her work by the
evening.
evening.
The surgeon (not to finish) the operation by that time.
3.3. The surgeon (not to finish) the operation by that time.
4.4. The nurse (to give) the patient their medicines by 9
The nurse (to give) the patient their medicines by 9
o’clock .
o’clock .
5.5. By the end of the year he (learn) to speak English.
By the end of the year he (learn) to speak English.
6.6. We (not reach) the station when it begun to rain.
We (not reach) the station when it begun to rain.
Exercise 2.2. Make up sentences using the pictures in
Make up sentences using the pictures in
Exercise
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense
1. to read
1. to read
3. to cook
3. to cook
5. to write
5. to write
2. to wash
2. to wash
4. to play
4. to play
5. to finish
5. to finish
Exercise 3.. Make up sentences using the
Make up sentences using the
Exercise 3
following words in the correct form.
following words in the correct form.
1.1.
from, Tom, had, the, by, 5 o’clock, cinema,
from, Tom, had, the, by, 5 o’clock, cinema,
returned.
returned.
2.2. by that time, train, had, city, the, the reached.
by that time, train, had, city, the, the reached.
3.3. came, mother, dinner, cooked, when, had,
came, mother, dinner, cooked, when, had,
home, already, I.
home, already, I.
toothache, after, had, taken, medicine, some,
toothache, after, had, taken, medicine, some,
I, disappeared, my.
I, disappeared, my.
5.5. we, home, granny, finished, in the garden,
we, home, granny, finished, in the garden,
when, came, our, had, work, her.
when, came, our, had, work, her.
4.4.
Make up sentences using the
Make up sentences using the
vocabulary in Past Perfect Tense
vocabulary in Past Perfect Tense
1. famous – атақты
атақты
1. famous –
2. poor – кедей
кедей
2. poor –
3. prison – түрме
түрме
3. prison –
4. debt – қарыз
қарыз
4. debt –
5. lawyer – адвокат, заңгер
адвокат, заңгер
5. lawyer –
сәтті
6. successful – сәтті
6. successful –
7. to publish – басып шығару
басып шығару
7. to publish –
8. suddenly – кенеттен
кенеттен
8. suddenly –
9. playwright – драматург
драматург
9. playwright –
10. poet – поэтпоэт
10. poet –
11. to attend the local grammar school – грамматикалық
грамматикалық
11. to attend the local grammar school –
мектепке
мектепке
бару
бару
10
20
30
30
10
20
20
30
10
Where did William
Where did William
Shakespeare’s father
Shakespeare’s father
work?
work?
10
20
30
30
10
20
20
30
10
What do Dickens's books
What do Dickens's books
tell us about?
tell us about?
10
20
30
30
10
20
20
30
10
What was the name
What was the name
of his first novel?
of his first novel?
10
20
30
30
10
20
20
30
10
Why did Charles Dickens
Why did Charles Dickens
leave school at the age
leave school at the age
of 11?
of 11?
10
20
30
30
10
20
20
30
10
When did he stop
When did he stop
writing?
writing?
10
20
30
30
10
20
20
30
10
When and where was
When and where was
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
born?
born?
10
20
30
30
10
20
20
30
10
Translate the text into
Translate the text into
Kazakh:
Kazakh:
I had prepared my
I had prepared my
homework by 2 o’clock
homework by 2 o’clock
10
20
30
30
10
20
20
30
10
Rewrite the following in
Rewrite the following in
the Past Perfect:
the Past Perfect:
He finished his work at 6
He finished his work at 6
o’clock.
o’clock.
10
20
30
30
10
20
20
30
10
When do we use
When do we use
the Past Perfect Tense?
the Past Perfect Tense?
Answer the questions:
Answer the questions:
1. When was Charles Dickens born?
1. When was Charles Dickens born?
2. What was his first job?
2. What was his first job?
3. What was the name of his first novel?
3. What was the name of his first novel?
4. What novel did Charles Dickens publish
4. What novel did Charles Dickens publish
in 1836?
in 1836?
The
lesson is
over
Thank you for
Thank you for
attention!
attention!
The Past Perfect Tense. English writers..ppt
