English writers. The Past Perfect Tense.

English English Writers Writers Past Perfect Past Perfect Tense Tense

The Past Perfect Tense The Past Perfect Tense Аяқталған өткен шақ Аяқталған өткен шақ көмекші етістігінің  өткен шағы  Participle II  (өткен шақ есімшесі ) арқылы  (өткен шақ есімшесі ) арқылы   Аяқталған өткен шақ іс­әрекеттің  белгілі  бір уақытқа дейін  Аяқталған өткен шақ іс­әрекеттің  белгілі  бір уақытқа дейін  орындалғанын және басқа бір әрекет басталғанға дейін  орындалғанын және басқа бір әрекет басталғанға дейін  аяқталған іс­әрекетті айтқанда қолданылады.  аяқталған іс­әрекетті айтқанда қолданылады.  Past Perfect  to have  және  Participle II   және   by 5  жасалады.Бұл шақта мына сөздер жиі қолданылады by 5  жасалады.Бұл шақта мына сөздер жиі қолданылады  o’clock, by Saturday, by the 15th of December, by the end of  o’clock, by Saturday, by the 15th of December, by the end of  the year,  by that time.. the year,  by that time For ex:  We had translated the article by 5 o’clock. –  мәтінді сағат 5­ке дейін аударып   қойдық. қойдық. мәтінді сағат 5­ке дейін аударып  The doctor had begun his morning round before the professor      The doctor had begun his morning round before the professor       came.  ­  Профессор келгенге  дейін дәрігер өзінің таңғы  Профессор келгенге  дейін дәрігер өзінің таңғы  came.  ­   науқастарды тексеруін бастады.   науқастарды тексеруін бастады.   :  We had translated the article by 5 o’clock. – Біз  Біз        Past Perfect       to have көмекші етістігінің had   өткен шағы had      For ex

Positive Sentence Positive Sentence hhadad   VerbVerb­­ed/3ed/3 Object Object ++ Subject Subject ++ Form : Form : ++ II hadhad askaskeded a question. a question. SheShe hadhad written written a letter. a letter.

Positive  Positive  Interrogative  Interrogative  Negative  Negative  II  hadhad work  workeded.. You You hadhad work  workeded.. He (she, it)  hadhad   He (she, it) workworkeded.. HadHad  I  work I  workeded?? HadHad   you  work  you  workeded?? Had Had  he (she, it)   he (she, it)  workworkeded?? We We   hadhad work You You hadhad work TheyThey  hadhad work  workeded..  workeded..  workeded.. Had Had  we  work Had  Had  you  work Had Had  they  work  we  workeded?? you  workeded??  they  workeded?? had not (hadn’t)     I I had not (hadn’t) workworkeded.. had not work  workeded.. You You had not had not   He (she, it) had not He (she, it)  workworkeded.. We We had not had not   work had not     You You had not  workeded.. workworkeded.. had not     They had not They  workworkeded..

had checked all files all files HeHe had checked by the evening by the evening

They hadhad They already already hadhad dinner by by dinner 7 o’clock 7 o’clock

When Jay arrived at school at  10:00, his students had left.

theater start 18:00 18:20 18:30 18:40 When Jay arrived at the  theatrе, his wife had left.

9:30 9:35 ticket a red light at  9:30. Jay ran through  Jay got a ticket  from the police  officer at 9:35. After Jay had run through a red light, he  got a ticket from the police officer.

English English WritersWriters

What do you think about when you hear What do you think about when you hear        the phrase “English Literature” “English Literature”        the phrase  Engli sh Liter ature

Charles Dickens Charles Dickens (1812- 1870) (1812- 1870)          Charles Dickens  is a famous English writer.           Charles Dickens  is a famous English writer.   He was   He was  born on the 7th of February, 1812. He   was born into a   was born into a  born on the 7th of February, 1812. He poor family. When Charles was a small boy his family  poor family. When Charles was a small boy his family  settled is on of the London’s poorest  suburbs. When  settled is on of the London’s poorest  suburbs. When  Charles Dickens was ten years old his father was put in  Charles Dickens was ten years old his father was put in  prison, because he had debts and the boy had to work. prison, because he had debts and the boy had to work.           He began to work in a blacking factory.  Later             He began to work in a blacking factory.  Later  he described this period of his life novel                          he described this period of his life novel “David Copperfield”. When Charles was 12 years  “David Copperfield”. When Charles was 12 years  old he began to go school again. At the age of 15  old he began to go school again. At the age of 15  Charles Dickens  began to work in a London  Charles Dickens  began to work in a London  lawyer’s  office. He did not like this work . office. He did not like this work . lawyer’s

“ “ The Pick­wick Papers” was his  The Pick­wick Papers” was his  first great work. He published  first great work. He published  them in April, 1836. “ Oliver  them in April, 1836. “ Oliver  Twist” was published 2 years later.  Twist” was published 2 years later.  This novel was a great success  This novel was a great success  among the reading public.  among the reading public.            Charles Dickens travelled  Charles Dickens travelled             a lot. He visited America  a lot. He visited America  in1842.He wrote his  in1842.He wrote his  “American Notes” after  “American Notes” after  visiting that country.  visiting that country.

William Shakespeare William Shakespeare (1564-1616) (1564-1616) William Shakespeare  is             William Shakespeare  is              the greatest of all   the greatest of all   playwrights and  poets of  playwrights and  poets of  all times. Not much is   all times. Not much is   known  of his life. In 1582  known  of his life. In 1582  he married Anne Hathaway  he married Anne Hathaway   and had three children..     and had three children..    Many centuries have  passed since his death in  1616, but Shakespeare is  still considered to be the  greatest of all  playwrights and poets

He was probably the son  of a   businessman and was born in  1564 in  Stratford­ upon­  Avon. He probably  attended   the local   grammar school  and got a classical  education.

Vocabulary: Vocabulary: 1. famous – атақты атақты 1. famous – 2. poor – кедей кедей 2. poor – 3. prison – түрме түрме 3. prison – 4. debt – қарыз қарыз 4. debt – 5. lawyer – адвокат, заңгер адвокат, заңгер 5. lawyer – сәтті 6. successful – сәтті 6. successful – 7. to publish – басып шығару басып шығару 7. to publish – 8. suddenly – кенеттен кенеттен 8. suddenly – 9. playwright – драматург драматург 9. playwright – 10. poet – поэтпоэт 10. poet – 11. to attend the local grammar school – 11. to attend the local grammar school – грамматикалық мектепке грамматикалық мектепке бару бару

Exercises Exercises

Exercise 1.. Open the brackets using the verbs  in   Open the brackets using the verbs  in         Exercise 1                                                  Past  Perfect Tense  Past  Perfect Tense                                            1.1.  The doctor (to examine) his patients by 10 o’clock .  The doctor (to examine) his patients by 10 o’clock .  2.2.  The laboratory assistant  (to carry out) her work by the  The laboratory assistant  (to carry out) her work by the  evening.  evening.  The surgeon  (not to finish) the operation by that time.   3.3.  The surgeon  (not to finish) the operation by that time.      4.4.  The nurse (to give) the patient their medicines by 9  The nurse (to give) the patient their medicines by 9  o’clock .  o’clock .  5.5.  By the end of the year he (learn) to speak English.  By the end of the year he (learn) to speak English.  6.6.  We (not reach) the station when it begun to rain.   We (not reach) the station when it begun to rain.

Exercise  2.2. Make up sentences using the pictures  in   Make up sentences using the pictures  in  Exercise                                  Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense                                 1.  to read 1.  to read 3. to  cook  3. to  cook  5. to  write   5. to  write   2. to wash 2. to wash 4. to  play  4. to  play  5.             to finish     5.             to finish

Exercise 3.. Make up sentences using the    Make up sentences using the   Exercise 3               following words in the correct form.                  following words in the correct form.  1.1. from, Tom, had, the, by, 5 o’clock, cinema,  from, Tom, had, the, by, 5 o’clock, cinema,  returned.  returned.  2.2. by that time, train, had, city, the, the reached.  by that time, train, had, city, the, the reached.  3.3. came, mother, dinner, cooked, when, had,  came, mother, dinner, cooked, when, had,  home, already, I.  home, already, I.  toothache, after, had, taken, medicine, some,  toothache, after, had, taken, medicine, some,  I, disappeared, my.  I, disappeared, my.  5.5. we, home, granny, finished, in the garden,  we, home, granny, finished, in the garden,  when, came, our, had, work, her.    when, came, our, had, work, her.    4.4.

Make up sentences using the Make up sentences using the vocabulary in Past Perfect Tense vocabulary in Past Perfect Tense 1. famous – атақты атақты 1. famous – 2. poor – кедей кедей 2. poor – 3. prison – түрме түрме 3. prison – 4. debt – қарыз қарыз 4. debt – 5. lawyer – адвокат, заңгер адвокат, заңгер 5. lawyer – сәтті 6. successful – сәтті 6. successful – 7. to publish – басып шығару басып шығару 7. to publish – 8. suddenly – кенеттен кенеттен 8. suddenly – 9. playwright – драматург драматург 9. playwright – 10. poet – поэтпоэт 10. poet – 11. to attend the local grammar school – грамматикалық грамматикалық 11. to attend the local grammar school – мектепке мектепке бару бару

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Where did William Where did William Shakespeare’s father Shakespeare’s father work? work?

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What do Dickens's books What do Dickens's books tell us about? tell us about?

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What was the name What was the name of his first novel? of his first novel?

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Why did Charles Dickens Why did Charles Dickens leave school at the age leave school at the age of 11? of 11?

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When did he stop When did he stop writing? writing?

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When and where was When and where was William Shakespeare William Shakespeare born? born?

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Translate the text into Translate the text into Kazakh: Kazakh: I had prepared my I had prepared my homework by 2 o’clock homework by 2 o’clock

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Rewrite the following in Rewrite the following in the Past Perfect: the Past Perfect: He finished his work at 6 He finished his work at 6 o’clock. o’clock.

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When do we use When do we use the Past Perfect Tense? the Past Perfect Tense?

Answer the questions: Answer the questions: 1. When was Charles Dickens born?  1. When was Charles Dickens born?  2. What was his first job? 2. What was his first job? 3. What was the name of his first novel? 3. What was the name of his first novel? 4. What novel did Charles Dickens publish  4. What novel did Charles Dickens publish  in 1836? in 1836?

The lesson is over Thank you for Thank you for attention! attention!