КОНСПЕКТ УРОКА В 3 КЛАССЕ ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ с использованием разноуровневой технологии обучения на тему: «Гласные и согласные звуки и буквы».

Государственное бюджетное специальное (коррекционное) образовательное учреждение города Севастополя  «Общеобразовательная  школа-интернат  № 1»

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Конспект  урока

в  3 классе

по русскому языку

 

с использованием разноуровневой технологии обучения

на тему:
«Гласные и согласные звуки и буквы».

 

 

Составила и провела

учитель начальных классов

                                                                                     Худзиева Татьяна Леонтьевна

 

 

2018 г.

Конспект урока по русскому языку                                                 

Тема: Гласные и согласные звуки и буквы.

Цель урока: дать основные знания о гласных и согласных звуках и буквах.

Задачи:

Коррекционно - образовательные: 
– закрепить минимум понятий о гласных звуках и буквах; развивать умение анализировать звуковой состав и его написание; выполнять звукобуквенный анализ;
– активизировать работу над орфографической зоркостью и орфографической памятью школьников;

Коррекционно - развивающие: 
– развивать фонематический слух; 

- развивать внимание; познавательный интерес
– продолжить работу по развитию речи, памяти, внимания; 
– развивать умение пользоваться знаниями, приобретенными ранее;      Коррекционно - воспитательные: 
– воспитывать в детях порядочность, доброту, отзывчивость, чувство коллективизма, взаимопомощи, уважения к мнению других; 
– продолжить работу по воспитанию уважения к родному языку.

Здоровьесберегающая направленность урока: коррекция осанки в течении всего урока и во время динамической паузы, коррекция мелкой моторики через пальчиковые упражнения, корригирующие упражнения для глаз во время расслабляющей паузы.

Оборудование к уроку: тетради, учебники, сюжетные и предметные картинки, наборное полотно.

Ход урока:

1. Организационный момент: (проверка готовности к уроку, правильная осанка).

Долгожданный дан звонок

Начинается урок.

Звуки с буквами пришли,

Чтоб порядок навести.

Начинается урок

Он пойдёт ребятам впрок!

-Cегодня у нас гости, повернитесь и поздоровайтесь и больше назад не оборачивайтесь.

-Сегодня ________октября.

-День недели ___________

-Какое время года?

-Какие осенние месяца вы знаете?

-Какой сейчас урок?

-Что мы делаем на уроке русского языка?

(Корелин С.- пишем буквы; Обуховский Д. – пишем слоги, слова, предложения; Макарова Н. – составляем предложения по картинкам; Стороженко А. – учим алфавит; Корешкова В. – учим правила.

-Итак, я вам желаю быть внимательными, активными  и стараться каждое задание выполнить как можно лучше.

 -Давайте вспомним правила посадки на уроке.

 Ноги на пол мы поставим,                                                                                

  Спинки все мы разогнём,                                                            

  Локотки на стол поставим,                                                                                          

Руки домиком сведём,                                                                                                          

  Руку левую кладём,                                                                                                        

 Руку правую кладём.

2.Сообщение темы и целей урока:

- Посмотрите, на доске расположены буквы: З, К, А, В, Е, Н, М, И, Ю, Б.

-Ребята, вы помните, что буквы мы видим и пишем, а звуки мы говорим и слышим.

-Разделите эти буквы на 2 группы у доски. По какому признаку вы разделили буквы?

-Назовите буквы каждого ряда. Дополните каждый ряд своими примерами по две буквы.

2 группа обводят по точкам гласную  букву.

-Как вы думаете, какова сегодня будет тема нашего урока?

Дети: Сегодня на уроке мы будем говорить о гласных и согласных буквах и звуках.

-Сегодня у нас урок будет необычным. Мы отправимся в увлекательное путешествие по Стране гласных и согласных звуков и букв, где вы будете  распознавать гласные и согласные звуки. А поможет вам путешествовать весёлый паровозик, который быстро доставит нас от одной станции к другой.

-Во время нашего путешествия вас буду оценивать листиками осенними. А в конце урока подведу итог, поставлю оценки. Итак,  поехали.

-Паровозик поехал в верхний правый угол. (Обуховский Д.)

3.Пальчиковая гимнастика.

-Вот мы и доехали до первой остановки. Прочитай,  как называется это остановка? - “Разминка”

-На этой станции вы должны хорошо выполнить разминку.

-Разминку сделали просто замечательно. Теперь ваши пальчики и руки будут хорошими помощниками. За хорошую работу вы получаете листики.

-Теперь паровозик двигается в правый  нижний угол. (Корешкова В.)

-Прочитай, как называется станция.

4.Минутка чистописания. Станция “Художники”

-Открываем тетради и записываем число и “Классная работа”.

-Когда отгадаете загадку, узнаете какую букву будем прописывать.

В этой букве нет угла

Оттого она кругла

До того она кругла

Покатиться бы могла (буква О)

-Сегодня на минутке чистописания мы будем писать букву О. Дайте характеристику звуку, который обозначен этой буквой. (буква О гласная, она поётся)

2 группа прописывает в тетради.

-А сейчас поиграем в игру «Прятки».

Лучше умственной зарядки

Нет для взрослых и детей:

Кто играет с нами в прятки,

Тот становится умней.

-Помогите найти слова, в которых спрятался звук «о». Если вы услышите звук «о», то будете  хлопать в ладоши. (Очки, окно, парта, обезьяна, оса, ручка, остров, облако, книга, осень, огурец)

5.Основная часть.

 -Звук О – какой? Что вы знаете о гласных звуках? Сколько их в русском языке? Давайте вспомним,  как произносятся гласные звуки?

Нет преграды,

шире рот –

гласный голос подаёт.

6.Словарная работа.

-А теперь отгадайте загадку и это будет словарное слово, которое мы должны запомнить как оно пишется.

Здесь мы овощи сажаем,

Грядки полем, поливаем.

Не ленись и не зевай,

Чтобы вырос урожай. (Огород)

-Ребята, а что такое огород?

 - Давайте проговорим это слово: ОГОРОД.  Мы слышим А, но должны писать О. Теперь давайте поставим ударение в этом слове, найдём ударный слог. Теперь разделим слово на слоги.

-Теперь давайте запишем это слово, и посчитаем и подчеркнём гласные и согласные буквы и звуки. И сделаем звуко-буквенный анализ слова.

- Теперь устно составим предложение с этим словом.

2 группа разукрашивает в тетради  слово огород.

7. Гимнастика для глаз.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

На доске звуки: (г), (р), (м), (в), (у), (ф).

Какой звук лишний? Почему?

Чем похожи остальные звуки?

- Послушайте стихотворение о согласных  звуках.

А согласные согласны

Шелестеть, шептать, скрипеть,

Даже фыркать и шипеть,

Но не хочется им петь.

Ссс – змеиный слышен свист,

Шшш – шуршит опавший лист.

Жжж – шмели в саду жужжат,

Ррр – моторы тарахтят.

-Как произносятся согласные звуки? (когда мы их произносим у нас во рту преграда).

 8.Работа с предметными картинками

-Вы должны называть  слово. Выделить первый звук, определяем гласный это звук или согласный.

Хурма, Арбуз, Виноград, Яблоко, Груша.

2 группа разукрашивает картинку.

-Молодцы, за это вы получаете листики.

-И дальше паровозик двигается в нижний левый угол (Макарова Н.)

-Прочитай, какая это остановка. Остановка «Здоровья»

9.Физкультминутка.

-Теперь паровоз едет в центр доски. (Стороженко А.)

-Какая это остановка?

10.Работа с учебником. Остановка «Книжная»

Выполнение упражнения 15 на стр.39.

-Давайте сейчас мы выложим эти отгадки. Назовём с какого звука начинается это слово, и посчитаем сколько букв в каждом слове.

2 группа выкладывает алфавит.

Молодцы, вы получаете листики.

11.Самостоятельная работа.

Ну, а теперь паровозик проехал в верхний левый угол. (Ковалев В.)

- И какая это станция прочитай? Остановка «Сделай сам»

Вам нужно вставить буквы и обозначить какой это звук, гласный или согласный. Гласный мы обозначаем красным кружочком, а согласный синим.

2 группа находит буквы на карточках.

Молодцы, за это вы получаете листики.

12. Итог урока.

-Ребята, вот и подошло к концу наше путешествие, мы сегодня замечательно попутешествовали побывали на разных  остановках, на которых выполняли различные задания.

-Давайте вспомним на каких остановках мы  побывали и что мы делали?

(Прописывали букву, записывали словарное слово, говорили о гласных и согласных буквах и звуках, выкладывали слово).

-Посмотрев, у кого сколько листиков, я сделала вывод, все работали хорошо, но лучшими были………….

13. Рефлексия.

-А сейчас я предлагаю вам оценить себя самостоятельно. Вы поднимите тот смайлик, который считаете нужным. Они  лежат у вас на партах. Если вам понравился урок и было интересно путешествовать вы поднимаете зелёный смайлик, а если вы не поняли, что то вы поднимаете жёлтый смайлик. И  тогда на следующем уроке мы с вами ещё раз закрепим эту тему.

14. Домашнее задание.

-А чтоб вы не забыли о нашем путешествии, я приготовила для вас домашнее задание. Вам нужно будет разукрасить картинки и обозначить гласные и согласные буквы.