Методическая разработка по английскому языку с практическими заданиями по теме "Страдательный залог"

Страдательный залог The Passive Voice Залог - это форма глагола, которая показывает, является ли подлежащее производителем действия, выраженного сказуемым, или само подлежащее подвергается воздействию. В английском языке имеется два залога: the Active Voice (действительный залог) и the Passive Voice (страдательный залог). Страдательный залог показывает, что действие направлено на предмет или лицо, выраженное подлежащим. №1 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. At twelve o'clock the workers were loading the trucks. 2. By three o'clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 3. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 4. They will show this film on TV. 5. They are building a new concert-hall in our street. 6. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 7. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.8. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 9. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 10. They have forgotten the story. 11. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 12. They haven't brought back my skates. №2 Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We will bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We will do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from four till five. 11. He stole a lot of money from the shop. 12. By six o'clock they had finished the work. №3 Составьте предложения в пассивном залоге. Например: 10 schools/ build/last year. – 10 schools were built last year. (10 школ было построено в прошлом году.) 1. The museum/open/in 2005. (Музей был открыт в 2005 г.) 2. 3000 books/sell/every week. (3000 книг продается каждую неделю.) 3. The parcel/deliver/tomorrow morning. (Посылку доставят завтра утром.) 4. The flight/not cancel/because of the rain. (Рейс не отменили из-за дождя.) 5. This wine/not produce/next year. (Это вино не будет производиться в следующем году.) №4 Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму пассивного залога Present Simple. Например: Their first child … in Paris. (bring up) – Their first child is brought up in Paris. (Их первый ребенок воспитывается в Париже.) 1. Ice hockey … in Canada. (play) (В хоккей на льду играют в Канаде.) 2. The money … in the safe. (keep) (Деньги хранятся в сейфе.) 3. Chicken sandwiches … for children. (make) (Сэндвичи с курицей готовят для детей.) 4. The washing-machine … every day. (use) (Стиральная машина используется каждый день.) 5. All his holidays … in the countryside. (spend) (Все его отпуска проводятся в сельской местности.) 6. Paper/make/from wood. (Бумагу изготовляют из дерева.) 7. Coffee/not grow/in Russia. (Кофе не выращивают в России.) 8. The New Year tree/decorate/last night. (Елку украсили вчера вечером.) 9. The airport/surround/by soldiers. (Аэропорт окружен солдатами.) 10. I/tell/to keep silent. (Мне сказали молчать.) Ответы: №3 1. The museum was opened in 2005. 2. 3000 books are sold every week. 3. The parcel will be delivered tomorrow morning. 4. The flight wasn’t canceled because of the rain. (или: The flight hasn’t been canceled because of the rain.) 5. This wine will not (won’t) be produced next year. 6. Paper is made from wood. 7. Coffee is not grown in Russia. 8. The New Year tree was decorated last night. 9. The airport is surrounded by soldiers. (или: The airport has been surrounded by soldiers.) 10. I was told to keep silent. (или: I have been told to keep silent.) №4 is played is kept (money – существительное ед.ч.) are made is used are spent