PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES

Professional Education ɍȾɄ

ɆȿɌɈȾɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɈɋɈȻȿɇɇɈɋɌɂ

ɎɈɊɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂəɉȺɊɂɄɆȺɏȿɊȺȼɕɉɍɋɄɇɂɄȺ ɋɍɑȿɌɈɆɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɕɏɊȿȺɅɂɃ

ɇȼȻȿɋɑȺɋɌɇɈȼȺɀȺȽɈɊəɑȿȼȺȺȽȼɂɄɌɈɊɈȼɇȺɄȺɊȿȼȺ

ȽȺɉɈɍȺɈ©Ⱥɫɬɪɚɯɚɧɫɤɢɣɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚɪɬɮɷɲɧɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢª ɝȺɫɬɪɚɯɚɧɶ

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚɢɮɪɚɡɵɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ

Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤ ɬɵɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟɧɚɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɮɨɧɚɩɪɢɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɚɪɢɤ ɦɚɯɟɪɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢɦɨɥɨɞɵɯɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɫɰɟɥɶɸɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɐɟɥɶɸɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɭɱ

ɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɢɯɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ ȼɯɨɞɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶɤɚɤɨɛɳɟɧɚɭɱɧɵɟɦɟɬɨɞɵɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɚɧɚɥɢɡɫɢɧɬɟɡ ɢɧɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɞɟɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɫɬɢɢɢɫɬɨɪɢɡɦɚɢɪɹɞɦɟɬɨɞɨɜɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯɞɥɹɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢɩɪɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɧɚɱɚɥɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦɭɧɚɭɱɧɨɦɭɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɩɨɞ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɦɨɥɨɞɵɯɤɚɞɪɨɜ

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɢ ;;, ɜ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬ

ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɛɚɡɟɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɩɪɚɜ ɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣɜɩɨɫɬɩɚɧɞɟɦɢɣɧɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞɫɦɟ ɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɵɯɧɚɜɵɤɨɜɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɨɫɬɶɢɦɧɨɝɨɚɫɩɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɶɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ>@

Ɉɫɨɛɭɸ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɞɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɪɢɞɚɟɬ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨ ɜɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɫɟɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɱɬɨɜɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɨɬɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɫɜɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹɜɟɤ ɬɨɪɚɦɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜɟɝɨɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɚ ɥɢɣ>@

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɵ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɢ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɨɫɬɪɨ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɢɜɵɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɣɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣɤɚɪɬɟ ɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɨɢɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ

ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɚɫɩɟɤ ɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɚ ɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ>@ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨ ɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɫɤɨ ɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɢɤ ɦɚɯɟɪɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ ɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɬɢ ɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɮɨɧɚɢɱɟɬɤɢɣɜɵɛɨɪɜɟɤɬɨɪɚɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨɦɨɥɨɞɨ ɝɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɚɷɬɨɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɢ

106      SCIENCE PROSPECTSʋ ɉȿȾȺȽɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂȿɇȺɍɄɂ

ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟ ɦɟɧɧɵɦɪɟɚɥɢɹɦɢɛɨɥɟɟɩɨɥɧɨɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɢ ɫɨ ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɡɚɤɚɡɭɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɨɦɭɤɛɵɬɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ>@

ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɜɟɧɨɦ ɜ ɫɬɚ ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢ ɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɧɚɪɚɜɧɟ ɫ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɬɜɟ ɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɜɵɡɨɜɚɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɚɡɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɢ ɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɚɜɵɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢɛɵɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɨ ɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɧɚɥɢ ɱɢɟɧɚɜɵɤɨɜɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯɜɯɨɞɟɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹɭɱɟɛ ɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɤɚɤɧɚɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɬɚɤɢɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɨɛɪɚɡɟɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɬɶɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɢɝɪɵɲɧɨɩɪɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢɧɚɪɵɧɨɤɬɪɭɞɚɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹɮɚɤɬ ɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɜɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɱɬɨɞɢɤɬɭɟɬɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɦɩɨɬɪɟɛ ɧɨɫɬɶɜɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɣɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɩɪɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɩɪɢɞɨɥɠɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɚɪɹɞɭɫɧɚ ɥɢɱɢɟɦɩɨɪɬɮɨɥɢɨɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸɫɜɨɢɯɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ȼɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɤɪɚɟɭ ɝɨɥɶɧɵɦɤɚɦɧɟɦɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɛɭɞɭ ɳɟɝɨɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɫɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɚ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɴ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɠɢ ɞɚɧɢɣɱɬɨɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɭɪɨ ɜɟɧɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ

ɩɪɢɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɤɚɪɶɟɪɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɦɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ ɫɬɨɦ>@

ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟ ɥɚɬɶɜɵɜɨɞɨɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɡɢɫɚɱɬɨɫɨɜɪɟ ɦɟɧɧɵɣɦɨɥɨɞɨɣɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɜɨɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɜɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢɤɪɚɫɨɬɵɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ȼɚɠɧɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢȼɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɢɬɜɨ ɪɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɱɬɨ ɭɝɨɞɧɨ ɞɭɲɟ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɝɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ Ȼɵɬɶ ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɤɭ ɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦɛɵɬɶɧɚɲɚɝɜɩɟɪɟɞɢɩɨɤɪɟ ɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɧɟɫɬɨɢɬɧɚɦɟɫɬɟɚɲɚɝɚɟɬɜ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɲɧɢɣɞɟɧɶ>@

Ʌɸɛɨɣ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨ ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɭ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɟɦɭ ɢɧɬɟ ɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɦɢɧɢ ɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɡɚɬɪɚɬɢɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ>@

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

 ȺɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɆɘɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɧɨɜɵɯɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɜɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɆɘȺɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɋɂɁɨ ɥɨɬɨɜɚ±Ɍɪɨɢɰɤ±ɫ

 Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɜɚ Ʌɉ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ  Ʌɉ Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɜɚ ± Ɇ  Ɏɥɢɧɬɚ ± ɇɚɭɤɚ

±ɫ

 ȻɚɥɚɟɜȺȺȺɤɬɢɜɧɵɟɦɟɬɨɞɵɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹȺȺȻɚɥɚɟɜ±Ɇ

 ȻɚɫɨɜɚɇȼɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɢɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹɇȼȻɚɫɨɜɚ±ɊɨɫɬɨɜɧɚȾɨɧɭ

 ȻɟɫɩɚɥɶɤɨȼɉɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚɢɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹȼɉȻɟɫɩɚɥɶɤɨ±Ɇ ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ±ɫ

 Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɟɜɫɤɚɹ ȿȼ ɗɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ  ȿȼ Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɌɎ ȼɥɚɫɨɜɚ ȼɇɄɨɧɨɜɚɥɶɱɭɤ±ɊɨɫɬɨɜɧɚȾɨɧɭɊȽɉɂ±ɫ

 ȻɨɪɞɨɜɫɤɚɹɇȼɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɇȼȻɨɪɞɨɜɫɤɚɹɅȺȾɚ ɪɢɧɫɤɚɹɋɇɄɨɫɬɪɨɦɢɧɚ±ɆɄɧɨɪɭɫ±ɫ

 ȼɚɫɟɜ Ⱦȼ Ʉɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ

ɉȿɊɋɉȿɄɌɂȼɕɇȺɍɄɂʋ   107 PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES

Professional Education

ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯɋɉɈȾȼȼɚɫɟɜɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ±±ʋ

 ȽɨɪɛɭɧɨɜɚȺɂɆɟɬɨɞɵɢɩɪɢɟɦɵɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɹȺɂȽɨɪɛɭɧɨɜɚɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ±±ʋ±ɋ

ɁɚɦɨɜɅȼɇɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɫɬɶɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹɜɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢɅȼɁɚɦɨɜ±Ɇɉɪɨ ɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ±ɫ

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‹ɇȼȻɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɜɚɀȺȽɨɪɹɱɟɜɚȺȽȼɢɤɬɨɪɨɜɇȺɄɚɪɟɜɚ

      108                                                                                                              SCIENCE PROSPECTSʋ