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MODERN-HOUSING-by-Samoilov-сжатый (1).pdf
MODERN HOUSING
DEVELOPMENT
FEATURES
IN THE ALMATY CITY
Almaty, 2021
THE CITY OF ALMATY HAS SPECIFIC ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL, LANDSCAPE-TOPOGRAPHIC AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. THEY HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON THE SPATIAL PLANNING AND MATERIAL AND STRUCTURAL SOLUTIONS OF BUILDINGS.
The practice of housing construction in Almaty is quite diverse. In the modern real estate market, houses built in the city since the 1930s are actively represented. These three-storey houses have brick walls, wooden or reinforced concrete floors. The apartments have high ceilings (3.6 m) and large areas of the main rooms.
In the late 1950s, three-and four - story brick residential buildings built according to standard designs appeared. In these houses, the apartments have a small area. The ceiling height is 2.5-2.6 m.
Since the beginning of the sixties, four - and five-story residential buildings made of large panels have been massively built. They are located in small apartments with low ceilings.
In the early 1970s, large-panel residential buildings with apartments of much larger area and high ceilings appeared. The number of floors increases to 9. At the same time, panel houses with reinforced concrete prefabricated and prefabricatedmonolithic frame appear. The number of floors increases to 16. At the same time, residential buildings with exterior walls made of monolithic expanded clay concrete are being built. Their number of floors reaches 12.
In the late 1970s, the construction of highly comfortable 5-storey houses with a reinforced concrete frame and brick walls began.
The surge in housing construction activity is noted in the 2000s. In practice, there are houses made of monolithic reinforced concrete. Reinforced concrete and steel frames are widely used. The exterior walls of these houses are made of foam or gas blocks. Solid facade glazing is also used.
A feature of the modern housing market is the desire of some of the owners to make a change in the layout or combine apartments. Accordingly, some attention is paid to the specifics of the device of additional openings in walls made of various materials.
The training material is divided into six parts – ALMATY ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN THE ASPECT OF HOUSING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION; MODERN DWELLING COMPLEXES IN THE ALMATY CITY; BRICK DWELLING HOUSES IN THE ALMATY CITY: planning and structural features; LARGE-PANEL DWELLING HOUSES IN THE ALMATY CITY: planning and structural features; MONOLITHIC CONCRETE DWELLING HOUSES IN THE ALMATY CITY: planning and structural features; COMBINED FRAME DWELLING HOUSES IN THE ALMATY CITY: planning and structural features.
HOUSING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION. In this section, consider atmospheric phenomena that form smog over the central part of the city; emerging mudflows; features of regulated development zones along rivers; specifics of compensation for seismic impacts. Attention is paid to the space-planning features of earthquake-resistant buildings.
MODERN DWELLING COMPLEXES IN THE ALMATY CITY. In this section, the most typical examples of residential complexes with different storeys of buildings with different stylistic solutions of facades are considered.
BRICK DWELLING HOUSES IN THE ALMATY CITY: PLANNING AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES. This section discusses the features of buildings with brick walls; solutions to the main structural components; examples of the formation of openings in load-bearing walls. In the current century, the practice of building multi-storey houses with brick walls in Almaty has significantly decreased. However, the architectural, artistic and structural features of the brickwork show the promise of this material.
LARGE-PANEL DWELLING HOUSES IN THE ALMATY CITY: PLANNING AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES.
This section discusses the features of large-panel residential buildings; solutions to the main structural components; the possibility of forming openings in wall panels. In the current century, the practice of building multi-storey large-panel houses in Almaty is not recorded. However, the technological features of large-panel housing construction have great prospects in the field of housing for socially protected segments of the population. The architectural and artistic possibilities of large-panel housing construction are also very promising.
FEATURES. This section discusses the specifics of buildings with a monolithic reinforced concrete structure. At the end of the last century, many houses were built in Almaty with walls made of light monolithic expanded clay, using "sliding" formwork. These walls did not require external insulation. In the current century, houses with monolithic walls made of heavy reinforced concrete have come into practice. These walls require special insulation.
FEATURES. In this section, the most common multi-storey buildings with a frame structure in the modern construction practice of the city of Almaty are considered. The frames are made in a precast, precast-monolithic and monolithic reinforced concrete version or in a steel version. The frame solution is complemented by walls made of concrete, foam blocks or glass. The Author expresses his gratitude to Internet resources – https://www.google.com ; https://www.wikipedia.org – which to provide the ability to collect an information. This Album is generated for information purposes of the Educational course of preliminary preparation for the Master's degree in Business Administration.
The Album includes: 13- maps, 322 photos and 246 drawings.
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The Almaty city World Geographical position
Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Kazakhstan_on_the_globe_%28Kazakhstan_centered%29.svg ; http://www.centralasiatravel.com/images/kazakhstan_big_map.jpg ; http://www.ezilon.com/maps/images/asia/Kazakhstan-physical-map.gif |
ALMATY
ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL
AND NATURAL-CLIMATIC
CONDITIONS
IN THE ASPECT
OF HOUSING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
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2. The Almaty city territory evolution (1860, 1880, 1917, 1941, 1981, 2016)
Sources: https://vlast.kz/files/art/6431/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%98%D1% 81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg ; https://vlast.kz/media/upload/longrid/0bb2844509d088ad3eb938809bfb5ac2.jpghttps://vlast.kz/media/upload/longrid/0bb2844509d088ad3eb938809bfb5ac2.jpg |
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3. The
Atmospheric phenomena, Almaty city Sources: https://static.zakon.kz/uploads/posts/2015-05/1432793380_smog-almaty.jpg; https://realkz.com/admin/upload/images/32111.JPG ; https://kzmap.ru/img/userfiles/images/contenttype_kraeved_276.jpg ; https://static.365info.kz/uploads/2020/12/11642a9286224b54749ff6afa6b9cc6b.jpg
4. The
Atmospheric phenomena, Nur-Sultan city (XXI c.) |
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Sources: https://mail.kz/upload/media/081585713a40bb738fbfa5ab5cac097b.jpg ; https://static.365info.kz/uploads/2017/12/smog-v-astane-2-600x400.jpg ; https://total.kz/storage/54/54eca5c1c60eb1eadfa758d9eb5f4041_resize_w_830_h_465.jpg ; https://el.kz/upload/storage_el/78/781dfc4c8b361ac463b648640a0adf0c.jpg
5. The
Almaty’s wind mode (the Gogol’ Str., the Al’-Farabi Ave.) |
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Sources: https://tengrinews.kz/userdata/images/u292/resized/9da634f5bd4deba58e51da342a3f7d93.jpg ; https://tengrinews.kz/userdata/u370/2020-
06/resize/2a3679eed300c579927652263f074415.png ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%
BA28%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%9A%D0%B0
%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C2014.JPG ; https://www.inform.kz/radmin/news/2019/08/20/190820171850812a3558142i.jpg
6. Almaty
Water protection zones of Rivers and Sanitary zones of Cemeteries |
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Sources: http://s55.radikal.ru/i149/1408/8a/f650677b10e0t.jpg ; http://i057.radikal.ru/1408/29/8668b440ebebt.jpg ;
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D 1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE-
%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%89_%D0%B8_%D0%B2
%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B8_
%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82
%D1%8B%2C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B
D_03.png
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7. The
Shore strengthening (gabions, concreting) Sources: https://domechta.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/bereg-pruda2.jpg ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/DQ4uzKpv-zk1PByn98ZjOziP6cH9wHBYybtV7orzOzigiTAOFYwit4vTqJ9R5kZO86UvtpPaY2CYYfh5IQXk_ebFO4iEOpvpBE3ul_OFqFeICk81bxuCmYyJ8byvQ ; https://images.ua.prom.st/1379318786_w700_h500_ukreplenie-sklonov-podpornye.jpg
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8. The Mud-stone stream-mudflow, Almaty, 1921,1950
Sources: https://miro.medium.com/max/468/0*QOzt9rdxkFYdR_4T.jpg ; https://static.365info.kz/uploads/2019/02/7e7bccc779025ebd551db8c03c0388e9-e1549619159433.jpg ; https://mix.tn.kz/userdata/images/u187/7a4499a1760815e3c3200d17b705eb53.png |
12. The Mud-stone stream-mudflow,
Almaty, 2015 |
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Sources: https://photos-b-kl.kcdn.kz/c/84/2691-gallery-almaty-sel4.jpg ; https://www.uralskweek.kz/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/sel1.jpg ; https://time.kz/up_img/1437623590_18.jpg ; https://sputnik.kz/images/1125/48/11254802.jpg
14. Almaty earthquake activity 1887,
1911 and modern geological fault plans |
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Sources: https://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6100/90219441.14/0_68dd3_c2d3acfe_XXL.jpg ; https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/content/4c/2105a1d42f12e347121-1-2-.jpg ; https://docplayer.ru/docsimages/67/57588250/images/7-0.jpg ; https://ic.pics.livejournal.com/humus/758313/11165190/11165190_original.jpg
15. Formation of geological faults |
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Sources: https://w7.pngwing.com/pngs/90/402/png-transparent-falles-crust-san-andreas-fault-geology-earth-angle-rock-material.png ; https://vn.mk.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/2020-07-
26afrika.jpg ; https://climatgate.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/meksika-2.jpg ; http://rusfact.ru/sites/default/files/images/5446650-756740.jpg ; https://knowhow.pp.ua/wpcontent/uploads/2019/01/d41586-018-04258-2_15593332.jpg
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16. Earthquake-proof location of walls, foundations, and building blocks
Sources: https://poznayka.org/baza1/303710080065.files/image010.png ; https://poznayka.org/baza1/303710080065.files/image011.png ; https://poznayka.org/baza1/303710080065.files/image012.png |
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18. Seismic construction of nodes
Sources: http://rusbuildrealty.ru/content-img/2/124_1-clip_image008.jpg |
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20. Details of anti-seismic belts
Sources: https://bstudy.net/htm/img/18/12162/47.png ; https://bstudy.net/htm/img/3/11138/80.jpg |
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21. Seismic reinforcement of buildings (steel for reinforced concrete structures)
Sources: https://almaty.tv/js/wysiwyg/image/image/20190529/20190529165908_96263.jpg ; https://almaty.tv/js/wysiwyg/image/image/20190529/20190529170024_42928.jpg ; https://present5.com/presentation/41648026_248931321/image-6.jpg |
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22. The concreting of structures
Sources: https://teh-us.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Usilenie-kirpichnoj-steny-metallicheskoj-obojmoj2.jpg ; https://iproof.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/59_1.jpg
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23. The concreting of structures
Sources: https://beton-karkas.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/foto13.jpg ; https://kladembeton.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/torketirovanie.jpg ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/2FTMF3eXFuONS2VQSyhZ_WcBE9tp4ThjIqFeQ4LL1cwmuhwbkQkfecQ-FENf-pxJ2LexhOoAq070R7zKj9ahVbHi2d2DXEaAY- Uz6CCdSrkvVIwqpDLO1CWZd9nDZ2I3ye-stHh5j9Yj8V_HKV-8 |
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24. The Seismic reinforcement of brick walls
Sources: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/DM9Fo1-pzWUMtoR6E3X-hQ15GWme8PspH8FSgbcnTwI4d7uLtQjq3YY5TvMTTiK92Vq4FhRZ_EZUu_BaEYwZ8BVkZj7Gnip63U1YCkPSQD7DDH12QNeuRZ7TwuxYRXlq_GpvEFb7MfQelJj2djbJg ; https://pr1me.info/images/11.jpg ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/_-RFA4TofgkFOukCIpiAif-gTp-ewuIPknbVy-FQcq1caBPKWVEO4_zo5eEo2XWpE2iPHCP9ljkDZfj0vMaSrxe6brQ_0ResYDIwkrLZuS9E9txlMOiXvlgPmRabRzuIUEnZu0qqsueb5GKJ0mokG8 |
25. Flexible
floor in the form of frame posts, elastic supports, piles; the Elastic support elements in the form of
suspensions; the Anti-seismic friction support ;
the Gravity-type seismic isolation |
Гибкий этаж в виде каркасных стоек, упругих опор, свай
Упругие опорные элементы в виде подвесок
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Кинематические опоры сейсмоизолирующих фундаментов
Конструкция сейсмоизоляции гравитационного типа |
Sources: https://studbooks.net/imag_/40/237125/image003.jpg ; https://studbooks.net/imag_/40/237125/image004.jpg ; https://studbooks.net/imag_/40/237125/image011.jpg ; https://studbooks.net/imag_/40/237125/image012.jpg
26. Transamerica
Pyramid (commercial offices), San Francisco, USA 1972
(Arch. William L.Pereira & Harry D.Som) (the
building high is 212 m) |
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Sources: https://media.atre.yardi.com/2/114718/images/Transamerica-Pyramid.-Image-courtesy-of-Chris-Leipelt-via-Unsplash.jpg ;
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/2c/7f/68/2c7f68fab646d0facf43b221aa48c265.jpg ; https://images.findagrave.com/photos250/photos/2018/200/191518596_1532099115.jpg
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Архитекторы Ю.Г.Ратушный, Л.Л.Ухоботов, А.К.Деев, конструктор Л.Н.Матвиец, директор «Казгорстройпроекта» А.Ш.Татыгулов и др. |
Sources: https://s00.yaplakal.com/pics/pics_original/4/8/6/4767684.jpg ; https://static.365info.kz/uploads/2019/04/fa6b5c75f45ee4962cb918e2eeb3c1b9-e1554805804708.jpg ; https://encryptedtbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRDZFiav6kv68L0Gs_ENrAcWvO5Zvs2Kp7w6upn6PfAZgPxxNGMYtlEKwwsZxii0ki0teo&usqp=CAU
28. The “Esentai tower” complex (offices, hotel,
apartments), Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2008 (Arch. “Skidmore, Owings and Merrill”) (the building high is 168 m) |
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Sources: http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/04/17/15/96_big.jpg ; https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/image/ritzcarlton/50483962-DJI_0035?$XlargeViewport100pct$
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MODERN
DWELLING
COMPLEXES IN THE
ALMATY CITY
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1. The “Столичный центр” residential complex, Abylaikhan Ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2004 (Arch. “Bazia-A”)
Source: https://i2.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/0/30258560048002759_fa38.jpg ; https://novostroyki-almaty.kz/Media/images/complex/big/40cca7bf919aeaf467d03353c695437b.jpg |
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2. The Four-storey house, «Europolis» complex, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2005 (Arch. Konstantin I.Samoilov – «Urbostyle», BC «Europolis»)
Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2015 ; http://expert.ru/data/public/183999/184001/kaz_268_25-2.jpg |
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3. The Multifunctional complex «Nurly Tau», Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2006 (Arch. Tokhtar E.Eraliev, Sultan K.Baimagambetov – KAZGOR, Basis-A)
Source: http://www.bazis.kz/storage/local/user_6/objectLarge_old/2015_23_06__11_26_33__441.jpg ; http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3277/2736675197_3e3fbe0cb3_o.jpg ; http://www.iaam.ru/uploads/Tatigulov.jpg ; http://acwf.kz/images/uploads/orgcom/Baimagambetov.jpg |
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4. The Office and Apartments Building «Dialin, the House of interiors», Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2008 (Arch. Etnomura)
Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2013, 2015 |
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5. The Six-storey house, Europolis complex, Kazakhstan, 2008 (Arch. Konstantin I.Samoilov – BC Europolis)
Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2015 |
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6. The «Shahristan» Complex, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2013 (Arch. Lubov’ V.Nysanbayeva and others – Urbostyle, Дизайн-Строй, Bazis-A, Global)
Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2013 ; http://www.k-pro.kz/uploads/photo/filename/190/photo-2b1b0bcfae66dd919e6d7411c72170f7.png |
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7. The “На Чайковского” club house, Chaikovsky Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2013 (Arch. Leonid N.Andrievsky “Bazis-A”)
Source: https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/buildings-760x570/3687.jpg ; https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/webp/16/1644e191-8c36-4a4b-a388-eaa3f312d609/28-280x175.jpg; http://bazis.kz/uploads/user_6/files/%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg |
8. The Dwelling houses Complex «AFD plaza», Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2014
(Arch. Shokhan U.Mataibekov – Shokhan Mataibekov and Partners)
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Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2015; http://a.photos.kr.kcdn.kz/08/54d074da745d4229c8729a346e85d8/1-full.jpg ; https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rbV3SuAxVDk/maxresdefault.jpg
(Arch. Konstantin I.Samoilov – EMK)
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Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2015
10. The Dwelling house «На
Тулебаева», Tulebaev Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2015 |
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Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2014 ;
http://static.wixstatic.com/media/44d4f0_82d907e8882742f7a51092e5bcbd16dc.jpg/v1/fit/w_689,h_918,q_75,usm_0.50_1.20_0.00/44d4f0_82d907e8882742f7a51092e5bcbd16dc.jpg
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11. The Multifunctional Complex «Esentai Park» (Tower, Mall, Apartments), Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2008/2015 (Arch. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill)
Source:http://snowforest.co/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Esentai-Park.jpg; http://thumb.nespi.1mag.kz/T19heRseniHte8FakaYppgQgSP0=/filters:watermark(http://static.nespi.1mag.kz/s/img/watermark.png,- 10,-10,50)/http://nespi.kz/media/blog/entries/photos/2015/01/21/05/b3/ef/73/05b3ef73b78c146f387f0c96e7ef405b.jpg; http://bonjournal.kz/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/136.jpg |
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12. The “De Ville” club-house, Omarova Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2015
Source: https://kursiv.kz/sites/default/files/users/user29/De%20Ville_%20002%20(1).jpg ; https://domik4.kz/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/4- %D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-3.jpg ; https://homsters.cdnvideo.ru/WkJpTC8vUkxNZXUvQXNCbzE0YlZHNFhBQnBwSm5HeElZQXgxK0l3RVJhVTRTZFZJM0J6aC9McmV1REF5OXJlVGVGS3B2SFRvd0p1SE5iZ04rYjBFN0ZKbHAyaXFva3Rp MXZSNERkUzdGWnc9.JPG ; https://www.kn.kz/uploads/cache/object_gallery_big/landmark/landmark/novostroyka-deville-planirovka-1.jpg ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1398/photo-f526bf92f2621eb8d297172922b94d44.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1395/photo- 7c3767ba853e134ed921a2d785eed226.png |
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13. The «Samal Tower»
residential complex, Snegin Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2016
(Arch. “MARTIS”, “BASIRE Design Group”)
Source: Photos by K.I.Samoilov, 2016
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14. The «Koktem Grand» business centre, Dostyk Ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2016 (Arch. «ACD Company»)
Source: Photos by K.I.Samoilov, 2016 |
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15. The "Athletes’ village" complex, Momyshuly
Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2016 (Arch.
Shukhrat Z.Ysupov, “Элитстрой”)
Source: http://www.voxpopuli.kz/img/inner/133/20/dji_0045.jpg ; http://www.voxpopuli.kz/img/inner/133/20/btt_9481.jpg ;http://almaty2017.com/assets/cache_image/assets/templates/img/sportobjects/IMG_6413-min-1_640x0_aac.jpg ; https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0oyrNnHBIiI/maxresdefault.jpg
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16. The "ILE DE FRANCE" residential complex, Khadji-Mukan Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2017 (Arch. “Bazis-A”)
Source: Photos by K.I.Samoilov, 2017 |
17. The “Comfort” residential complex, Gagarin Av.,
Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2017 (Arch. “Intermax BSV”)
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Source: https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/aero360/712/35.jpg ; photos by K.I.Samoilov, 2017
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Source: Photos by K.I.Samoilov, 2017
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Source: https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/content/8f/82155a1552eddb4361-shugyla.jpg ; https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/content/9d/82155a1552ee9a65c4-shugyla.jpg ; https://photoskr.kcdn.kz/content/9d/82155a1552ee2c4882-shugyla.jpg
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Source: https://bd-kz-01.appspot.com/a726/438/0/buildings/5040.jpg ; http://citysmart.me/uploads/shop/products/additional/0d10ab253bf6e3284cdba83ffc2e069d.jpg ;
https://www.kn.kz/uploads/cache/object_gallery_big/landmark/landmark/novostroyka-tau-shatyr-vid-5.jpg ; https://www.kn.kz/uploads/cache/object_gallery_big/landmark/landmark/novostroyka-tau-shatyrvid-8.jpg
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Source: http://vavilon-dom.kz/img/gallery/big/6.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/aero360/655/4.jpg ; https://www.kn.kz/uploads/cache/object_gallery_big/landmark/landmark/novostrojkavavilon-vid-3.jpg
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22. The “Gagarin Park”
residential complex, Gagarin Ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018 
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23.
The residential complex, Cablukov
Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018
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24.
The residential complex, Navoi
Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018
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25.
The Dwelling complex, Shaliapin
Str., Almaty, 2018
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26. The Dwelling house,
Gagarin Str., Almaty, 2018 
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27. The Dwelling house,
Satbayev Str., Almaty, 2018 
28. The
“Bay-Tal” residential, Ryskulbekov Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018
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Source: Photo by Konstantin I.Samoilov
30.
The dwelling complex, Zhibek
Zholy Ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018
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31.
The dwelling complex, Momysh-Uly
Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018
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32.
The dwelling complex, Utegen
Batyr Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018
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33.
The dwelling complex, Ladygin
Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018
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34. The “Dostyk
Residence” residential complex, Mitin Str., Almaty Kazakhstan, 2018 
Source: https://2gis.kz/almaty/gallery/geo/9430047402104283/photoId/9429411768106599 ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/5056.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/5053.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/5047.jpg ;
https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/51303.png ; https://i1.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/0/30258560048024604_f9b2.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-
680x680/51305.png
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35. The “Latifa Residence”
dwelling complex, Zholdasbekov Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan,
2018
Source: http://alprof.kz/uploads/project/9a16c1de7dd3559dff70fc6a6fec2450.jpg ; http://alprof.kz/uploads/project/314d85f87eb96c7afa93aba80de20c37.jpg ;
https://i1.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411766587932_0b51.jpg ; https://latifa-residence.kz/img/plan/2/73_6.png ; https://pandaland.kz/uploads/FILES/1cc/1ccfa9dfdc308a22b393f8b944d0e19d.png ; https://latifa-residence.kz/img/plan/2/72_4-73_5.png
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36. The “Almaly”
residential complex, Ainabulak microdistrict, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018 
(Arch. “Bazis-A”)
Source: https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/14405.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/8754.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/7596.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/7608.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/11147.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/9800.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/construction-state-1368x/8753.jpg
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37. The “Asyl Tau” residential complex, Egizbaev Str., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018 (Arch. “DNT”, “BI Group”)
Source: https://i0.wp.com/dnt.kz/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83-1.jpg?strip=info&w=901&ssl=1 ; https://homsters.cdnvideo.ru/OHA4MDNON1dMc1dvb1VRczVFSmhqNE9ROUU2ZTJxVDZIQXFhSjFoRytWL1BKWTVSNkFmWTlJRWUvNFN0b0lFcGN3c0dDY2QySHJWdk10MDhFOUlFQkZrOWtxT2FLe G0xQWxGNEM3aHFyNkk9.JPG ; https://i2.wp.com/dnt.kz/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83-3.jpg?fit=1046%2C592 ; https://i0.wp.com/dnt.kz/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83-2.jpg?fit=1046%2C592 ; https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/content/b7/33205652988dc96e3- ----3--16--almatyasyl-tau.jpg ; https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/content/75/33205652988c97751-----2--16--almatyasyl-tau.jpg ; https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/content/75/33205652988c36639-----1---almatyasyl-tau.jpg |
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38. The “Orkendeu”
residential complex, Gagarin Ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2018
Source: https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/content/69/78875770b001a7122_4793-orkendeu.jpg ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/photo/filename/7514/photo-a5b384ae9fee903ec16f8031bb737ade.png ;
https://homsters.cdnvideo.ru/eU9OWi85NFJjQXhHUHFuL0oybkYzVWp1VTBaVEJ4V0pMM05jQldYelhJUUY1UWlWODgwQ1J5clJNb1hheUc3OU5hRUVUU0tkd2VRNXRNdTZyYXM5alJOay80US9ia2Y2Z1
BKS1JaS1h6MGc9.JPG ; https://vse.kz/uploads/monthly_02_2019/post-554761-0-74363500-1551359534.jpg ; https://pandaland.kz/uploads/FILES/022/02282e66dabb52260ec5220c774d7412.jpg
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39. The
“Legenda” residential complex, Abai Ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan,
2020 
(Arch. “Bazia-A”)
Source: https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQNVZRVLEyJR7sOT8HG4aDBXYIVPLo9WHCrMQ&usqp=CAU ; https://encrypted-
tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcToGNoF9iC8SyXGUELfeSFnIah1I62iulDJ8w&usqp=CAU ; https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRKJVl-RIJCxQ16aH-iC_wWDkd6sI2N8zzgw&usqp=CAU ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/68909.jpg ; https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/06/4a156c3783b549d9300dacac9b4f01d8ac5461/photo.jpg
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40. The
“Esentai City” residential complex, Al’-Farabi Ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2021 
(Arch “Almaty Vilnius Architects
(AVA)”)
Source: https://i8.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411764298899_d68f_300x300.jpg ; https://parmigiano.estate/esentai-city-offices/samples/projects-img-1@2x.jpg ;
https://d.radikal.ru/d22/1802/08/9ba298246523.jpg ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/3051/photo-a04ff5ece37fc556307d790bf908ccc6.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz01/with-logo/construction-state-2736x/39118.jpg ; https://esentai-city.kz/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/kruzhki-na-karte-copy.png
BRICK DWELLING
HOUSES
IN THE ALMATY
CITY
PLANNING
AND STRUCTURAL
FEATURES
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1. The modern brick house in the build process |
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Source: |
https://st.volga.news/image/w1300/h900/max/68d7ef2e-3683-4d8e-be6c-014edae71bc7.jpg ; https://poradom.ru/upload/iblock/85d/xCHernovaya-otdelka.jpg.pagespeed.ic.sY4YTKiWfd.jpg ; |
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https://союз.kz/sites/default/files/tip_1_poz_81.jpg |
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2. The “Residential house of scientists”, Almaty, 1951 (Arch. A.Bobovich) |
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Source: |
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ru/5/5b/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%28%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0- |
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%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%29.jpeg ; |
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https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/bJLIAaQxlC1sxfUwebyzNE1L4hNrGAmDDvIPGB6L_xw7VLg8de9dJRFVvQ6ony7iWv2k0Rt1AYUlV9hJ4EsUyW_qiWi4jIR3nWj4pP8u5_NwyMpqZYqiKvSDwsdZ |
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yeGXpNjNfsUKCPc ; https://proskurin.ucoz.kz/_ph/6/567947292.jpg |
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3. The typical project “Series 440”, 1958 (Arch. “Workshop named after Vesnin”) |
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Source: |
https://tipdoma.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/1-440-p.jpg |
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4. Brick houses of 1950-60s, Timiryazev Str., Almaty |
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Source: |
https://voxpopuli.kz/img/inner/138/24/dscf74272.jpg ; https://i9.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411733597317_2811.jpg ; https://gkhsp.kz/wordpress-my/wp- |
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content/uploads/2019/09/remont_image003.jpg |
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5. Brickwork walls
; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/a_ZvdndsOGOhnO6lCVV6WKMrYwAetz5W_aOXl3TxxlAwg1OPYaAD3XvPZFRF4GQLlxQ71mlkc8mfmxqqlF1GzA0ADkXHl1pVWAUc4iuzsvC7Ufty |
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6. Anti-seismic ferroconcrete cores in brick walls
Source: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/F-VdjFIQ4pVwvFBlIQAZx1jymJQUdCNLvkNGVU3vQgmPgB9-xmd29zXsxvlPPvmGlLcOuGx0MiJoCblKpnfOgpNYC4QI-UIGw60D_QIRrTvtfUMtpE47TR9YhpzEhB-wTQjLmHNOk8OJXh74zo2be5SKb37lYLZpjDg1M9dO4LNJshwrnjq8KqjzXUuOOLwuhupgGk79vGGxgNGgu1kf5PCWbztlXHeLn8a61V6RotSaExbndlyqLN0srJ7yqrFMmaNDKr-CAzHVgIow3wt-YymnuQKQ ; https://pandia.ru/text/80/484/images/img9_29.png |
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7. Anti-seismic ferroconcrete belts in floors |
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Source: |
https://bstudy.net/htm/img/18/12162/47.png ; https://bstudy.net/htm/img/3/11138/80.jpg |
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8. Anti-seismic ferroconcrete belts in floors and the anti-seismic reinforcement of masonry
Source: |
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9. The anti-seismic reinforcement of masonry |
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Source: |
https://uz.denemetr.com/tw_files2/urls_8/320/d-319899/7z-docs/1_html_5fd09db1.png ; https://remont-stroitelstvo77.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/armirovanie-kirpichnyx-sten.jpg |
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10. The anti-seismic reinforcement of masonry |
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Source: |
https://img.findpatent.ru/1087/10875780-o.jpg ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/fTL8PehQb3CL5Y65zRCkisLjqCKbDfrMTNbgATu-ObJowhbDgGlZoecpdoho-LW3OwzqD4nl- |
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5fYCWAgFyWv23yAjE7wZKv5ppnBU3lcZFRxHZoCyUEw5EpEF-hU |
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11. Brick lintels over openings |
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Source: |
https://kamenschik.info/images/kamennye/arka_peremichka.jpg |
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12. Curly brickworks |
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Source: |
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTooChlXqw0J7VhfFZLvB_y3mEOmHRjASCkcJqty4V7EF1lZduB2D_axISOUqQv1atSO-Q&usqp=CAU ; |
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https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/jDY9SGsFr1ZFseOIsOixEITAocfBhS3ScLTv_8vAw1-j6SxystMkRZ1v_vyjtIpL2d0clkmTLzFPbSeB-02ffJQlzxOqIDXc9wOC9HlKxQ ; https://encrypted- |
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tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQM6asv9VsbxdIp7HgHmhfUolXN83YLbPAUSUKUs4_MtAIX862KYbbiFAqgC6zyDGyZzkQ&usqp=CAU |
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14. Brickwork with facing layer (facing brick, tiles)
Source: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/a_ZvdndsOGOhnO6lCVV6WKMrYwAetz5W_aOXl3TxxlAwg1OPYaAD3XvPZFRF4GQLlxQ71mlkc8mfmxqqlF1GzA0ADkXHl1pVWAUc4iuzsvC7Ufty ; |
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https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/XMV731T57rrO5o54Ee1oR6acm0VtgypCR1IhWt3MH8gmlTsS4GYT8zCannaa6rUGJNozfyS1UeEFxjjFxSe3rXJ6YTz3Ps-PiML5Ot61ScH3ILbvVARlEtg |
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15. The brickwork with slabs |
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Source: |
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/iyIPwM53rZ_NZw9gRjRDjaNeQngtMGVD8LqR3dv9pxL5W6Paui- |
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8ulMGjRNr2CLOhixlbcuiXezcAtHmOr1AxIgh85oDa47aU2yHnzi7NKXTdE8OieZUfQTLZuKG37jsfw |
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16. The Brickwork with facing layer (facing brick, tiles on foam) |
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Source: |
https://thewalls.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/f9b1fd80c605c3f65b9e64390d998a80.jpg ; |
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https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/nE21z7PYpF9xRuRQm0Z04iVyw3GKDBVRNn9Q6qLFVLa1GIZfsMLChpYo9h3wGYE9c8kI8m44dD2RYZBZGcVz8SVADCMtDth_ocEJjnbLhHN37cgPBm_yPkT |
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m1g ; https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQHJ9C2MIdvCnSSWTJDACzADq_a7axqiGOzFA&usqp=CAU |
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17. The brickwork with insulation and finishing (facing brick, plaster) |
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Source: |
https://intellect-profstroy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/b08d283b2b845fdd0151966c47ab640d-389x250.jpg ; |
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https://www.aliance.online/upload/resize_cache/iblock/23c/220_220_2/23c6c5ba8239211e7ccc25552f73c222.jpg |
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18. Shaped bricks |
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Source: |
https://srbu.ru/images/stroitelnye-materialy/vidy-kirpicha/fasonnui-kirpich.jpg |
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19. The masonry with shaped bricks |
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Source: |
https://oskol-kirpich.ru/images/catalog/big/1514229683_1591004437.jpg ; https://www.brickstone.su/static/img/opportunities-5.jpg ; https://fhcdnarticles-a.akamaihd.net/174089/thumb_585.jpeg |
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20. The opening punching in an existing brick wall
Source: https://снос-нск.рф/netcat_files/multifile/2383/2_50.jpg ; http://kirpichdelo.ru/%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B3.jpg |
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21. The opening punching in an existing brick wall
Source: http://steip.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Shema12.jpg ; http://steip.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/4.jpg ; http://steip.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/5.jpg ; https://mskdemontazh.ru/wpcontent/uploads/2017/06/usilenie-kirpichnyx-sten.jpg |
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22. The modern brick house, Karaganda, 2000s |
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Source: |
https://storage.yvision.kz/images/user/408323/7b3eac2ee1951d17e73a65f71c9e44.jpg |
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LARGE-PANEL
DWELLING
HOUSES
IN THE ALMATY
CITY
PLANNING
AND STRUCTURAL
FEATURES
|
1. The Micro district building, Almaty, 1960-1970s
Source: https://vse.kz/uploads/monthly_11_2014/post-465278-0-90058700-1416510578.jpg ; https://cdn.relap.io/j8beOg/-l/10460/-lUaIg.jpg ; https://vlast.kz/media/upload/images/52ea643b682b2f9e29110bd28b2cd579.jpg ; https://m.kn.kz/uploads/user_files/analytics/september/panel.jpg |
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3. The storage and the installation of large panels
Source: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/9xSzo-265KCOl6pMF0kpMgIWSOqCQEwfp0aW-gEosmHakELNS9PRh61- W3DBvPhdklBzqd3DXQgIhNYYbVy1aEZVlSw1Lis_Nrk6gXJuqBRxIqaFl3xChttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/9xSzo-265KCOl6pMF0kpMgIWSOqCQEwfp0aW-gEosmHakELNS9PRh61W3DBvPhdklBzqd3DXQgIhNYYbVy1aEZVlSw1Lis_Nrk6gXJuqBRxIqaFl3xC ; https://iso-incru.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/72d0d495424d5d80f2f79f8b156f6924-378x250.jpg ; https://www.sibdom.ru/upload/news/art-panel.jpg |
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6. Panel mounting units
Source: https://perekos.net/default/fast_download/page_images.image_big.b7896c89c7dd3152.3134302e6a7067.jpg $ https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/1YB3ymgbijmmuGwozN- V8dbav6TQMQ7ZPF8Wvnn2VUAEjoR48qG2TBgtzwKUSBTvoxjXOhret04seOyhZgp24DhwZoc4LrMnHQqu2rSFB7COFHzCZDZvjhvJuQ0rLphlrHp-jwanEY7YOLDO ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/m0k0TZh48qUgMzkhYRiB-rGx7J-T0B7svZEI26Sp_tkkJgeXx6h5nirCPfkCvoQ4gEDc6kljMvV0rYO9AADb9cyG16zW8Vs |
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12. The Series “158”, Almaty, 1970-80s: types of facades
Source: https://archcode.kz/media/I_xL-UgMaM-16wVjDo2KPh1plDWmKh-3.jpg ;; https://vse.kz/uploads/monthly_04_2017/post-316072-0-05405300-1492187449.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/buildings/3695.jpg ; https://i2.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411766584678_93b3.jpg ; https://i5.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411766389273_7caa_300x300.jpg ; https://i9.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411732537012_5a72.jpg |
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13. Large-panel dwelling houses (series “Э-147”, “158”), Al’Farabi Ave. / Navoi Str., Almaty |
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Source: |
https://storage.yvision.kz/images/user/alasprut/rcdb5U57h6F8p9jDG5pZ0QCl0CEGCN.jpg |
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14. Residential buildings and repurposed residential building, Almaty, 1980s
Source: https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/buildings/3695.jpg ; https://i2.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411766584678_93b3.jpg ; https://vlast.kz/media/upload/longrid/8ef144664141dbe019f7e0a3e130b996.jpg |
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17. The reinforcement of the joints of large panels |
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Source: |
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19. Reinforced "shirts" of large panels |
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Source: |
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/Zxkaztq3GJyD6qmRaAstpxMIrEWLtGer1QTqyugSnZ5RoMnknnHUjtpzyEo0Lb-1WpDAZu1d55XxRoWqBcS9K1fM0Mcl1NVTFlRq6Jv- |
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WPvumFToqbisnxYqaXUjZZVndt3aCtAJsvV2NDwtkWGyTBVAWe67gCpIpy2us5I9VjpmmYG33g |
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20. The reinforcement of large panels with ferroconcrete belts |
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Source: |
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/gVTAE72wPYYrb6dBFAVuEs-9lRgbTLM8fVMH35tDYFeK0B7mNkw4Fhe8QNBw1Ce5VqfWQFJWk9Td7Sne0HgAJRcpXc_S7d-nZcCO3jW7IxFdnw |
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21. The crack embedding and sealing in large panels |
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Source: |
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/DWBzJ030OtUVECVCRPbHbQVTXeYEvzJHwZvww_- |
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9vUQYwgnAROIrIT_DO7WGAID0XEQsWCrOhrRCSWV2ABAwsTZFsvcMfayqbYtAJSmbG0q_7AQvWlEyKC4BdmDVNo5hy5iZQFbHt9DUbGKNdFs7kyOkBy-ZhQ43jIVtKeTskCZVcrqIakiak2qyTA |
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22. The increasing the opening in the wall panel
Source: https://files.stroyinf.ru/Data2/1/4294846/4294846013.files/x249.jpg ; https://files.stroyinf.ru/Data2/1/4294846/4294846013.files/x250.jpg ; https://files.stroyinf.ru/Data2/1/4294846/4294846013.files/x252.jpg |
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25. Architectural and artistic possibilities of large-panel housing construction: the Social Housing and Public complex “Plas Picasso” Greater Paris, France, 1984 (Arch. Manuel N.Yanowsky)
Source: http://www.nunez-yanowsky.com/images/projects/place_picasso_public_and_residential/details/09.jpg ; https://anirik.com/MYPHOTOS/TRAVEL/France_Paris2018/architecture/LesEspacesAbraxas-ArenesPicasso/DSCN7655.jpg ; https://commercialproperty.ua/images/cp/cp154_58_2.jpg ; https://cdn.themag.uz/2018/11/themag-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%81-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-head-img.jpg |
MONOLITHIC
CONCRETE DWELLING
HOUSES
IN THE ALMATY CITY
PLANNING
AND STRUCTURAL
FEATURES
|
1. The concreting, which using a "sliding" formwork
Source: https://smetdlysmet.ru/gesn-v-kartinkah/gesn-06/images/skolzyashaya-opalubka-2.jpg ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/LiuxbhEWOjy_dyNkqAJr9xFfjA7fXtANKe1xL6dMg4GIUCHNRZxilk5IN4lixrKdvD7w2abT7TPVj5Mm5qUDzI |
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2. Expanded clay reinforced concrete monolithic walls Source: https://1beton.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/iz-chego-delayut-keramzitobeton.jpg ; https://domekonom.su/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/stena-kpkb-razrez-32.jpg ; https://1beton.info/wpcontent/uploads/2020/01/prigotovlenie-keramzitobetona-osobennosti.jpg ; https://1beton.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/rabota-s-keramzitobetonom.jpg ; http://keramzitt.ru/assets/images/tickets/05/26.05.16/keramzit.jpg
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3. Nine-storey 36-apartment residential building, Almaty (1971, architect G.Terpogosov, V.Sokolov)
Source: Глаудинов Б.А., Сейдалин, М.Г., Карпыков, А.С. Архитектура Советского Казахстана. – Москва: Стройиздат, 1987. https://vlast.kz/media/upload/longrid/optimized/31649226c16bb7d92ffd948505f339ec_1160xauto.jpg ; https://vlast.kz/media/upload/longrid/optimized/baa44e0c65ca28b058093ad4e53d2457_autox1200.jpg |
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4. The Nine-storey 36-apartment residential building,
Almaty (1976, arch.
V.Kim, B.Voronin, V.Kononenko) Source: Глаудинов Б.А., Сейдалин, М.Г., Карпыков, А.С. Архитектура Советского Казахстана. – Москва: Стройиздат, 1987.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvlast.kz%2Fgorod%2F31480-arhitekturnye-eksperimenty-cast-
iii.html&psig=AOvVaw0sTx85XDxVF_8YPiWTSV_Q&ust=1617567105659000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCMjWmZ7x4u8CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAP
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5. The Twelve-storey 48-apartment residential building,
Almaty (1978, arch.
D.Musakulova, B.Voronin) Source: Глаудинов Б.А., Сейдалин, М.Г., Карпыков, А.С. Архитектура Советского Казахстана. – Москва: Стройиздат, 1987.; https://vlast.kz/media/upload/images/78da020bc53fda0199a51279e5a5b362.jpg
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6. The nine-, twelve-storey residential building, Almaty
(1986, arch. B.Voronin, L.Andreeva, Yu.Ratushny,
V.Lepeshov, V.Vi, M.Rakhimbayev) Source: Глаудинов Б.А., Сейдалин, М.Г., Карпыков, А.С. Архитектура Советского Казахстана. – Москва: Стройиздат, 1987.; https://the-steppe.com/pictures/files/Gulnar/19/05/1772-3.jpg ; https://artguide.com/uploads/ckeditor/pictures/5979/content_09_aul.jpg
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7. The
concreting, which using demountable-movable formwork Source: http://papamaster.su/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/kachestvennaya-opalubka-dlya-monolitnogo-stroitelstva.jpg ;
https://www.opalubka.com/netcat_files/multifile/2366/2_sborno_razbornaya_opalubka.jpg ; https://opalubka-expert.ru/wp-
content/uploads/2016/10/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE-
%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0-1.jpg ;
https://i2.wp.com/samstroy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/%D0%BC%D0%B0-2.jpg?fit=600%2C380&ssl=1 ; https://present5.com/presentacii-2/20171208/18848-razdel_vi.ppt/18848razdel_vi_13.jpg ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/FrovVDT0mFHnlMPnKElxPmVu7unFelwNomlqBVdXJ320eHscx5rzus6KIjQBQ6WJ1Doo-yz0g9eughcHDAh2dJn8Cz3iuE32viHUGJ_jGg7aSzpsgehnd6qSe93CsKEIE9TLDk
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8. The monolithic ferroconcrete Source: https://экспо-столичный.рф/800/600/https/dimdom.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/monolitnoe-stroitelstvo.jpg ; https://img02.flagma.kz/photo/monolitnye-raboty-2573545_medium.jpg ; http://ksmonolit.kz/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/imported_from_media_libray/WhatsApp-Image-2020-04-06-at-17.59.53_(1).jpeg?bwg=1588743591 ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/jB8jiiDbrV06rQEhh8ckEOYlMo8qkz8R7UJ1-dd2oXzHkgFVdojpyI2UTn1Zyv77TRLiJH7tvcjpxXGuz9oAuNg
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9. The 12-storey 95-apartment monolithic residential building, Aiteke bi Str., Almaty, 1981 (Arch. B.Churlyaev, V.Kokhanovich)
Source: Глаудинов Б.А., Сейдалин, М.Г., Карпыков, А.С. Архитектура Советского Казахстана. – Москва: Стройиздат, 1987. |
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10. An
insulation and a lining of concrete walls Source: https://fasadec.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/sloi_mokrogo_fasada_1_13124301.jpg ; https://otdelka-expert.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/shema-uzla-oblitsovki-granitom-po-parapetu.gif ; https://www.mdl.co.ua/wp-content/themes/mdl/images/categories/015.jpg ; https://союзархстрой.рф/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/35d22f98187a1e685417289dda561774.jpg
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11. An insulation and a lining of concrete walls
Source: https://baspana.kz/PNImage/GetSmallImageById/648466c6-0cef-4593-b258-6df4f954ee49 ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/0HatXUmzHz1sbD3srrk5CfskkyHVz8GtdvyEe2HeaKl_KysAcPBhcMseq4m-pPWsv_B2Pn1XNL8SFGN8kozDFAnfu49ddA ; https://remstroiblog.ru/wpcontent/uploads/uteplenie-mnogokvartirnyih-domov-4.jpg |
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12. The “EUROPOLIS” residential complex,
Almaty (2006, arch. K.Samoilov): views Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2016 ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/0ddo-
2hIv1OQYwesAS5YBQU31VPl0LXl2YWw4D_pZ73oPWTBFAzqwxqb05gmL5BM0wP2UmshQoKSdFIyzGGiHPwrjM9qOcQrWMZB_P9LUozgc6-g8thO878 ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/mansion/photo_std_inner/596/mansion_inner_thumb_photo-ba695dd79ce2c1254e475bd0afd70d24.png
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13. The “EUROPOLIS” residential complex, Almaty (the section, the typical floor plane)
Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2016 |
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16. The Housing complex “SHUGYLA”, Almaty, 2017 / 2020
Source: https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/07/434b8d18aeb7628580b140a7c189f22c3a0472/photo.jpg ; https://photos-kr.kcdn.kz/00/df9e25f7ca6e73f73e13f30b5fdcea9f42c9fe/photo.jpg ; https://photoskr.kcdn.kz/06/62609e82a3279c07600e273d331ba0ea52b408/photo.jpg |
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17. The Housing complex
“SHUGYLA”, Almaty, 2017 / 2020 Source: https://timus.kz/img/slider/tech5.jpghttps://timus.kz/img/slider/tech5.jpg ; https://novostroyki-almaty.kz/Media/images/complexStage/medium/72dfaeac72cfac6f4a656f1486a88f6f.jpg ; https://timus.kz/img/slider/place5.jpg ; https://novostroyki-almaty.kz/Media/images/complex/big/92d0b377f1f0bca4316de772ef9959aa.jpg
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19. The Housing
complex “SHUGYLA”, Almaty, 2017 / 2020 – apartments Source: https://novostroyki-almaty.kz/Media/images/complex_apartment/medium/d989104d4efd8e1f2fb6673046a05b49.jpg ; https://timus.kz/img/one-room0_2x.png ; https://timus.kz/img/threeroom_2x.png ; https://timus.kz/img/two-room_2x.png https://novostroyki-almaty.kz/Media/images/complex_apartment/medium/43d967ff7d2ba7a04cff51fe8da98aeb.jpg
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21. The Housing
complex “LEGENDA”, Almaty, 2021 (Arch. “Bazis-A”) Source: https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/buildings/20672.jpg ; https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/noz/img/news/2018/11/7613-legenda.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-
01/buildings/20658.jpg
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22. The Housing complex “LEGENDA”, Almaty, 2021 (Arch. “Bazis-A”) - apartments
Source: https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/77898.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/77890.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts- 680x680/77927.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/77891.png |
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63,61 sq.m
74,67 sq.m
|
63,97 sq.m
62,75 sq.m
|
107,50 sq.m
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23. The Housing complex “LEGENDA”, Almaty, 2021
(Arch. “Bazis-A”) - apartments
Source: https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/77895.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/77896.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts680x680/77894.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/77899.png
COMBINED FRAME
DWELLING HOUSES
IN THE ALMATY CITY
PLANNING
AND STRUCTURAL
FEATURES
|
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1. Prefabricated frame-panel residential buildings Source: https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/hcfHx7CNswi9OzX7y6w4xHpl-
63UYq1JBffoZV5cJ5GGBRRci8ZSB9WB385dKZLzQSMq8kKLmUzit59OkgaiU131GQmiGzvxAiIUJWtJE5v7MX2cpaJWlGGD_Hrcho4W ; https://tehlib.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/08/081913_1827_1.jpg ; https://tehlib.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/081913_1827_1.jpg
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3. The 16-storey residential buildings, Republic Sq.,
Almaty, 1980 (Arch. M.Pavlov, Yu.Tumanyan,
R.Khalfin) https://vlast.kz/media/pages/n5/1496120014ev47g_1000x768.jpg ; Глаудинов Б.А., Сейдалин, М.Г., Карпыков, А.С. Архитектура Советского Казахстана. – Москва: Стройиздат, 1987.
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4. The 12-storey 48-apartment residential building with a
core of rigidity, Dzhambul Str., Almaty, 1976 (Arch. K.Montakhaev,
Yu.Skvortsova) Глаудинов Б.А., Сейдалин, М.Г., Карпыков, А.С. Архитектура Советского Казахстана. – Москва: Стройиздат, 1987.
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5. The 12-storey 110-apartment residential building with
a core of rigidity, Timiriazev Str., Almaty, 1982 (Arch. A.Korzhempo,
N.Shalabanov, A.Rachkov, A.Taziev) Глаудинов Б.А., Сейдалин, М.Г., Карпыков, А.С. Архитектура Советского Казахстана. – Москва: Стройиздат, 1987.
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6. The reinforced concrete frame with brick and foam block walls
Source: https://intellect-profstroy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/0c007048722241cae8c5013d4101baa4-337x250.jpg ; https://intellect-profstroy.com/wp-
content/uploads/2019/07/e8b7d0ccfa98d3ac7c150163c7e7aa0b-375x250.jpg ; https://intellect-profstroy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/6d6cfa737531366c2fe2ade5e63c9753-400x246.jpg ; https://exporealty.ru/upload/iblock/923/2017_02_08_2.jpg
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9. The Unified block-section of a residential building in an industrial house-building system (prefabricated monolithic frame) – assembly of elements
Source: http://www.azmk.kz/images/combine/image23.png ; http://www.azmk.kz/images/combine/image22.png ; http://www.azmk.kz/images/combine/image20.png ; http://www.azmk.kz/images/combine/image24.jpeg ; http://www.azmk.kz/images/combine/image21.jpeg |
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10. “The Unified 5-storey block-section of a
residential building Type-3 in an industrial house-building system” – the floor
layout, the section Source: http://www.azmk.kz/images/combine/image25.png ; http://www.azmk.kz/images/combine/image26.png
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11. “The Unified 9-storey block-section of a residential building Type-3 in an industrial house-building system” – the floor layout, the section
Source: http://www.azmk.kz/images/combine/image29.png ; http://www.azmk.kz/images/combine/image30.png |
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12. The “ESENTAI APARTMENTS” dwelling
complex, 2008/2015 – the Maim view,
the Courtyard, interiors Source: https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/buildings/6327.jpg ; https://forbes.kz/img/articles/de55a6d59b83b3e597e77db4e0f9521d-big.jpg ; https://jer.kz/uploads/entries/big-34ad79ffc7.jpg ; https://m.buro247.kz/images/Esentai-apart-4.jpg ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/uaeIfy_n7qup1JK8lSWc63wPIliQM0q_FxHt7b_FLCMGD9jn3iSne0kqu30QKSPoKAlpoxkG0HANS6xRq7RN6vxVspUCQoaDQIp0CySIuuXQGnxhpbMLtCrslJy1r66F6m6MFoOI-iSpKMTtZ54NoNNMrDrwaVBTxI9l96rWqq_r39uS44gqZtfYeaEYShDNe-b-d9PgRKdneVqFQ2Efp1L2edDg-UaE-
OOljGCw2vG8S1Mjs2ro2RNibOjYkJmBvrfGbP0avcAMoFnc1T_CWUzLMZ-hUdqOT1mulmc9AvrYCnsExkmJK8TW4HSO_kfcTpRZ3UvYSAme76GP0cE ; https://images.squarespacecdn.com/content/v1/54758d71e4b0bd86bb626a17/1459943974431-L275R2T5UY9KCZWBZS4V/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kEudsjGS8xc-
xRaqByyRr6x7gQa3H78H3Y0txjaiv_0fDoOvxcdMmMKkDsyUqMSsMWxHk725yiiHCCLfrh8O1z5QPOohDIaIeljMHgDF5CVlOqpeNLcJ80NK65_fV7S1Ufhpej1qtkadBMCMIJZ6HRgwYRyyv3prUj9vUq9rS
U4eaLJgimyKlpluUohcN8RoZQ/8.jpg?format=2500w ;https://i.pinimg.com/originals/a8/fa/7f/a8fa7f9aa7d6ea3d60bf108c34a10440.jpg ;
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13. The “ESENTAI APARTMENTS” dwelling complex, 2008/2015 – apartments
Source: https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1049/photo-28ebd673dad5513e24ea9cc92941be54.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1048/photob742d0ed5956278ca4f5d7f7333d20b7.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1055/photo-27da209c49dd6967f9092049cae7e24c.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1054/photo-459195ede84ac8293174b091c52c19b3.png |
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224,0 sq.m
231,0 sq.m
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195,0 sq.m
174,0 sq.m
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204,0 sq.m
135,0 sq.m
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14. The
“ESENTAI APARTMENTS” dwelling complex, 2008/2015 – apartments Source: https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1051/photo-4f5076bab924ccc353bb733ceee3cbd0.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1050/photoa5dddae816181fcb5e44c00a62d3405d.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1053/photo-2badd98167cb646fc3eae4fe43a60876.png ;
https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1052/photo-9e54054cb7d8373cdfff5cc63ce65142.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1057/photoc05ebc263e376883cb69dc865f8155a5.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1043/photo-e364883b03e3a4c345102485258de4c5.png
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185,0 sq.m
207,0 sq.m
|
118,0 sq.m
124,0 sq.m
|
122,0 sq.m
85,0 sq.m
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15.
The “ESENTAI APARTMENTS” dwelling complex, 2008/2015 – apartments Source: https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1047/photo-71ac7125b134c827bc2f9ac1b31e5534.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1046/photo-
1622529673c5fefeb5e0ab421b09d941.png; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1056/photo-be33bb21a2a3a6c0439745f10a289ade.png ;
https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1045/photo-7a685b7a709f46358736b758256bd3d0.png ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1044/photod16deeb3a314c0a04b945587a8361540.png; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/1042/photo-3db104d94dc39c2b8d349ce41b5e65de.png
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16. 2020 (Arch. “Bazis-A”) – views Source: https://novostroyki-almaty.kz/Media/images/complexStage/medium/e013ede14cd1e52e46eb22ce26cc228c.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/with-logo/constructionstate/28540.jpg ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/buildings/19746.jpg
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158,0 sq.m
139,8,0 sq.m
|
104,0 sq.m
72,1 sq.m
|
65,4 sq.m
44,9 sq.m
|
17.
2020 (Arch. “Bazis-A”) – apartment layouts Source: https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/75938.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/75937.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts680x680/75932.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/75934.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/75933.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-
01/layouts-680x680/75936.png
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159,4 sq.m
|
80,5 sq.m
|
102,2 sq.m
|
18.
2020 (Arch. “Bazis-A”) – apartment layouts Source: https://m.kn.kz/uploads/cache/jk_gallery_full/landmark/landmark/orion_plan_4-159.jpg ; https://ata.kz/img/developer/bazis-a/orion/plan/80.5.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-
680x680/64031.png ; https://storage.googleapis.com/bd-kz-01/layouts-680x680/24195.jpg
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19. The “ESENTAI CITY” residential complex, Al’-Farabi
Ave., Almaty, Kazakhstan, 2021 (Arch. “Almaty Vilnius Architects (AVA)”) –
views and apartments Source: https://i8.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411764298899_d68f.jpg ; https://encrypted-
tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQW19fvCrynK95vlP2qSlUgPUA6cy6rEC4c7tw8WwHFD5889eIljI9XlrIB2EHXwbWsr5E&usqp=CAU ; https://novostroykialmaty.kz/Media/images/complex_apartment/big/a2a1079d06c619af27c91d03a0dc3830.jpg ; www.Google-Earth ;
https://homsters.cdnvideo.ru/aEpyU3krdFYwbHkrS2ZLenVYeEtleEtuQzlGWUdqQUQ3dGljKzloVzgzeEc5eFc5VklxS0NISDV4dzhteENNeVJYV2JRZmNra1lYZXdmUkdzck01cUZGTElaWGlKd1E5MjM4a
WtCQzcwMUVzaFUxbjV2VVFkeUhkeURaSEdRWjc=.jpg ; https://www.odome.kz/uploads/apartment/layout_photo/3051/photo-a04ff5ece37fc556307d790bf908ccc6.png
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20.
The steel frame Source: https://tehlib.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/092514_0628_14.png ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/T-
E1_NiCvb38K1bZrXruHjEeZwapgG5M9rcaBh1ifsGtUvYnj7yhUXYbINzfobfOUMl1Ot290PEZlJOneU56QKDq ; https://krovv.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Karkas-neboskreba.jpg
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21. The reinforced concrete floors in permanent formwork (profiled sheet)
Source: https://pobetony.expert/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Perekrytie-po-profnastilu-monolitnoe-2-640x448.png ; https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/mFWU8b- ZuXim56uTHNG7VJU1_IIO1f2Dv3Pr5T972I8qhytLdxhbIF8r8LijWDGJCaElH_0n_NTrrZNRELiBcc3K-JHu-3TRi7l4xucM6Rb2N9H64pvRGAonTXox_Y9A0w ; https://tehfloor.ru/wpcontent/uploads/2017/11/Monolitnoe-perekrytie-po-proflistu1.png |
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22.
The “EUROPOLIS” dwelling complex, Almaty, 2008 / 2021 (Arch.
K.Samoilov) – views Source: K.Samoilov, 2016, 2021; https://i5.photo.2gis.com/images/geo/67/9429411757087190_f3e3_600x600.jpg
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24. The “EUROPOLIS” dwelling complex, 2008 / 2021 – floor layouts
Source: the Project sketch, 2008 |
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25. The “EUROPOLIS” dwelling complex, 2008 / 2021 – units (at plans, at sections)
Source: the Project sketch, 2008 |
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26. The “ALMATY RESIDENCE”, Auezov str., Almaty, 2014 (Arch. K.Samoilov, “EMK”) – the Main view and the section
Source: Photo by K.I.Samoilov, 2016; project sketches |
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27. The “ALMATY RESIDENCE”, Auezov str., Almaty, 2014 (Arch. K.Samoilov, “EMK”) – the 2nd , the 3rd and the mansard plans
Source: project sketches |
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About the Author |
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Konstantin I.SAMOILOV DSc(Arch), HD(Arch), PhD(Arch), Dipl.Arch., Dipl.Tech.Arch.
Professor of the Architectural Department – Satbayev University – https://satbayev.university/en
Academician Professor of the Construction, Architecture and Design Academy – Caspian University – https://cu.edu.kz/
Associate Professor of the Architectural Faculty – Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering – www.kazgasa.kz
Project Department Chief Building Corporation “Europolis” LLP – – www.europolis.kz E: samconiv@yahoo.com , samconiv@mail.ru T: +7-701-357-6893
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MODERN HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FEATURES IN THE ALMATY CITY / Educational materials by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. - Almaty, 2021. – 179 p.
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