Отдел Покрытосемянные

Тест по теме  «Выделительная система» 1. Почки относятся к системе  А)кровеносной                                                                                                                                          В) выделительной                                                                                                                                      С) пищеварительной                                                                                                                                 D) дыхательной                                                                                                                                         Е) нервной 2.  Резервуар для накопления мочи А) почка                                                                                                                                                     В) мочеиспускательный канал                                                                                                                 С) мочеточник                                                                                                                                           D)мочевой пузырь                                                                                                                                     Е)  нефрон 3.  Из почечной лоханки моча попадает в … А)мочевой пузырь                                                                                                                                     В)корковое вещество почки                                                                                                                     С) мозговое вещество почки                                                                                                                    D)мочеточник                                                                                                                                            Е) мочеиспускательный канал 4. Почку покрывает А)мозговой слой                                                                                                                                        В)мочеточник                                                                                                                                            С)корковый слой                                                                                                                                       D)лоханка                                                                                                                                                  Е) нефрон 5. Полость в почках, собирающая мочу А)чашечка                                                                                                                                                  В) капиллярный клубочек                                                                                                                        С) нефрон                                                                                                                                                   D) капсула                                                                                                                                                 Е) почечная лоханка 6. Образование мочи происходит в: А)  надпочечниках                                                                                                                                     В)  мочевом пузыре                                                                                                                                   С)  мочеточниках                                                                                                                                      D)  почках                                                                                                                                                  Е) нижней полой вене 7. В почках синтезируются: А) ферменты повышения кровяного давления                                                                                       В) клетки крови                                                                                                                                         С) гормоны                                                                                                                                                 D) вещества, снижающие сопротивляемость к инфекциям                                                                   Е) инсулин и лизоцим 8. Функцией почек является: А) синтез  лизоцима                                                                                                                                  В) насыщение крови углекислым газом                                                                                                  С) выполняет рольбиологических фильтров                                                                                          D) расщепление белков                                                                                                                            Е) удаление из организма кислорода 9. Первичная моча образуется в: А)  капсулах нефрона                                                                                                                               В)   лоханке                                                                                                                                                С)   корковом веществе                                                                                                                            D)   мозговом веществе                                                                                                                             Е)   извитом канальце 10. Не относится к функциям кожи: А) защитная                                                                                                                                               В) опорно­двигательная                                                                                                                            С) выделительная                                                                                                                                      D)  поддерживает постоянную температуру кожи                                                                                Е)  дыхательная 11. Количество мочи, которое накапливается в мочевом пузыре: А) 100см 3                                                                                                                                                  В) 200­300см3                                                                                                                                             С)  400см3                                                                                                                                                   D)  150см3                                                                                                                                                  Е)  500­700см3  12. Масса двух почек: А) 300г                                                                                                                                                       В)  150г                                                                                                                                                       С)  200г                                                                                                                                                       D)  400г                                                                                                                                                      Е)  250г 13. Особенности кровообращения почки: А) относится к малому кругу кровообращения                                                                                     В) через почки проходит мало крови                                                                                                      С)  очищенная в почках кровь возвращается в верхнюю полую вену                                                   D) наличие двойной сети капилляров                                                                                                  Е)  кровь становится венозной в капсулах 14. Чем регулируется работа почек? А) рефлекторно                                                                                                                                         В) сознанием                                                                                                                                              С) нервно­гуморально                                                                                                                               D) гуморальным путём                                                                                                                             Е)  бессознательно 15. Орган выделительной системы, гомологичный метанефридиям кольчатых червей: А)  почки                                                                                                                                                    В)   мочевой пузырь                                                                                                                                   С)  нефроны                                                                                                                                               D) мочеиспускательный канал                                                                                                                 Е) мочеточник 16. Фильтрация крови происходит: А) капсуле нефрона                                                                                                                                  В) лоханке                                                                                                                                                  С) нефронах                                                                                                                                               D) воротах почек                                                                                                                                       Е) соли 17. Что не выходит в капсулу из клубочков капилляров? А)  высокомолекуляные белки                                                                                                                В)   сахар                                                                                                                                                    С)  мочевина                                                                                                                                              D)  соли                                                                                                                                                     Е)  вода 18. В какой части почек находятся капсулы нефрона? А)  в лоханке                                                                                                                                             В)  в корковом веществе                                                                                                                           С)  в мозговом веществе                                                                                                                           D)  в мочеточниках                                                                                                                                   Е)  в надпочечниках 19. Потоотделение регулируется: А)  только под влиянием тепла                                                                                                                В)  только под влиянием физической нагрузке                                                                                      С)  только при эмоциональных состояниях                                                                                            D)  под влиянием нервных импульсов и гуморальной регуляции                                                        Е)  под влиянием только гуморальной регуляции 20. В каком органе из крови отфильтровываются  лекарства, избыток воды, минеральные солей,  образуется моча? А) печень                                                                                                                                                    В)  почки                                                                                                                                                    С)  прямая кишка                                                                                                                                      D)  желудок                                                                                                                                               Е)  ротовая полость №  вопроса 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ответ B D D C E D A C A B B A D C C A A B D B