CONTENTS
Grammar Part:
The verb to be (глагол «быть»)
Грамматические
упражнения
Лексика к теме
“All about Myself”
Тематический текст.
Лексические задания
Глагол to be (быть)
in Present Simple (в настоящем времени)
Местоимения. Выучить!!!
I ай я
you ю ты, вы
we ви мы
they зэй они
he хи он
she щи она
it ит он, она, оно
(кроме людей)
Глагол to be имеет 3 формы: am is are
и ставиться после подлежащего
I am a student я (есть) студент
He
She is a student - Он, она (есть) студент
It
We
you are students Вы, мы они (есть) студенты
They
Утвердительное предложение:
Глагол to be (быть)
in Present Simple (в настоящем времени)
I am not a student я не (есть) студент
He
She is not a student - Он, она не (есть) студент
It
We
you are not students Вы, мы они не (есть) студенты
They
Отрицательное предложение:
частица not cтавиться после глагола to be
I am not = I’m not
is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t
Глагол to be (быть)
in Present Simple (в настоящем времени)
Am I a student? я (есть) студент?
Yes, I am / No I am not
he
Is she a student - Он, она (есть) студент?
it
Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
we
Are they students Вы, мы они (есть) студенты?
you
Yes, they are / no, they aren’t
Вопросительное предложение:
глагол to be выносится на первое место
I am not = I’m not
is not = isn’t
are not = aren’t
Exersice 1 Замените слова местоимениями
1) Jack - he
2) my sister and brother -______________
2) Tom and Ann -___________________
3) Granny - ________________
4) Tina and I -___________________
5) Grandpa and I- _______________
6) My uncle - ______________
7) your friends-_________________
8) Lisa - ______________
Exersice 2 Вставить глагол to be
в нужной форме:
1) My sister is a nurse.
2) We___________ footballers.
3) My father___________ a doctor.
4) My Grandpa________ a pilot.
5) My sister ___________a dancer.
6) His uncle___________ a cook.
7) My parents__________ teachers.
8) You_________friends.
9) I ____________a driver.
10) They____________students.
Exersice 1
Вставь пропущенные слова, чтобы получились пред-
ложения: (X) - отрицательные, (✓) - утвердительные.
1) She is not my mother (X), she is my sister (✓).
2) He_________ my brother (X), he_____ my friend (✔)
3) I__________tired (✓), I ____________sad (X).
4) They________my parents (X), they_____my friends (✓)
5) His robot___________ big (X), it 6) It_______ small(✓)
6) Max___________ funny (X), he___________sad (X).
7) They______ robots (✓), they______________ dolls (X).
8) You my friend (), you 10) She my friend (v), she
9) His computer ________new (✓), it____________old (X)
10) The weather_____________ugly (X), it _____fine (✓)
Exersice 2 Вставить глагол to be
в нужной форме с отрицанием:
1) My sister is not a nurse.
2) We___________ footballers.
3) My father___________ a doctor.
4) My Grandpa________ a pilot.
5) My sister ___________a dancer.
6) His uncle___________ a cook.
7) My parents__________ teachers.
8) You_________friends.
9) I ____________a driver.
10) They____________students.
Сделать предложения отрицательными и вопросительными
name-имя,
family name / surname - фамилия:
patronymic- отчество
full name - полное имя,
mother – мать;
father – отец;
parents – родители;
grandfather – дедушка
grandmother – бабушка;
brother – брат;
sister – сестра,
son – сын;
daughter дочь
husband - муж;
wife -жена;
child – ребенок;
children – дети;
relatives – родственники;
father-in-low-отец мужа; жены
mother-in-low-мать мужа; жены
in-laws – родственники жены; мужа
widower – вдовец;
widow - вдова
grown-up – взрослый;
adult – взрослый;
married - женат/ замужем;
single - холост(а);
divorced разведенный (на);
an orphan – сирота,
aunt – тетя;
uncle – дядя;
cousin – двоюродный брат, сестра
niece – племянница, племянница;
nephew – племянник, племянник;
relatives – родственники
profession – профессия;
occupation – труд, работа;
engineer – инженер
technician – техник;
designer – конструктор;
driver – водитель;
shop-assistant – продавец;
book-keeper – бухгалтер;
accountant – бухгалтер;
cashier – кассир;
housewife – домохозяйка:
turner – Toкарь;
doctor – врач;
worker – рабочий;
teacher – учитель;
student – студент;
postgraduate – аспирант;
laboratory-assistant – лаборант;
milling-machine operator фрезеровщик; оператор
profession – профессия
plant завод:
office - офiс;
hospital – больница;
comprehensive secondary school общеобразовательная
средняя школа;
specialized school – училище;
technical school – техникум;
institute – институт;
University – университет;
внешнсть
face – лицо;
long – длинное;
oval – овальное;
round – круглое;
thin - худощавое;
square – квадратное;
hazel – kapi;
expressive – выразительные;
deep-seated – глубоко посаженные;
short – низкий;
stout – полный;
Tean - худорлявий;
slender – стройный;
graceful – грациозный;
a bag of bones - худой как щепка;
beautiful – красивый, прекрасный;
attractive - привлекательный
good-looking-хорошо выглядит
handsome – привлекательный (только о мужчине)
pretty - хорошенькая:
What does he (she) look like?- какой он (она)из себя?
She looks her age - oнa выглядит на свой возраст
What kind of face какое у него ( нее) лицо
She has dimples in her cheeks- у нее ямки на щеках.
She has rich make-up - Она имеет яркий макияж;
She wears make-up - Она пользуется косметикой.
clever - yмный:
block head - тупой,
well-bred - хорошо воспитанный
ill-bred - плохо воспитанный
communicative -Общительный;
brave - храбрый,
coward - трус,
honest – честный;
cunning – хитрый:
double-faced – двуликий
Industrious, hardworking – трудолюбивый;
lazy – ленивый,
cruel – жестокий;
polite – вежливый;
Kind - добрый
черты характера
absent-minded – невнимательный;
light-minded – легкомысленный;
jealous – ревнивый;
naughty – непослушный;
chatter-box, talkative – говорун,болтливый;
sleepy-head - coня,
sweet-toothed – сладкоежка;
strong-willed – волевой;
weak-willed – слабовольный;
witty – сообразительный;
nuisance – надоедливый;
generous – щедрый;
greedy - скупой:
Responsible - ответственный
Translate into English:
Прочитайте текст. Обратите внимание на использоване глагола to be,
обведите формы глагола to be в тексте
About myself and my family
My name is Olena Sobko. I am seventeen years old. I am a student of a medical college.
I want to tell you about my family. My family lives not far from our district center in a village.
My parents have two kids besides me. Thus I have got an elder brother Oleg and a younger
sister Ann. My sister is a school-girl. She is fourteen. My brother is twenty-five already.
He is a doctor. He is married. His wife is a doctor, too. They are four in the family, because
they have twins - a son and a daughter. They are lovely вabies of two years old.
My parents are not old at all. Daddy is forty-seven and my Mum is forty-five. My grandparents
are already pensioners, but they are still full of life and energy.
I have many relatives on my mother's side: aunts, uncles and cousins. My father is a farmer
and my mother is a nurse. They like their work very much.
I am fond of reading books. I go in for sports. Especially I'm good in swimming. In some years
I'll graduate from the college. It is necessary today to be a good specialist. My future specialty is
nursing, but I want to become a doctor like my brother.
Let me introduce myself. I am Alina Kovalenko. I am seventeen years old. I was born
on May 14, 1987 in Berdyansk, so I have been living in Berdyansk since my childhood. family
I descend from the family of teachers.
There are five of us. I am a pupil of the eleventh form of a secondary school. I'm a school-leaver this
year and that's why it is very important for me to make the right choice of profession. I want to enter
the Foreign Languages Department of the Pedagogical University. My parents and teachers at school
advise me to become a teacher firstly to continue our family occupation, secondly because I have
always given my preference to the humanities, especially English.
It is my favorite subject at school and I do well in it without any effort. I do not only do my best at
school, I take a preparatory Course at the Pedagogical University. I like all the subjects taught at the
preparatory course but most of all I like the subjects of my future specialty.
When I'm free I enjoy doing different things with my friends and alone. I am fond of reading
interesting books. Among my favorite writers are Charles Dickens and Mark Twain. I like sport very
much. I go in for basketball and always take part in sports competitions at our school.
Now let me introduce my family. We are a family of five. I think we are a large and friendly
family.
I’d like to start with my parents. I have got a father and a mother. Their names are Ivan
Dmytrovych and Kateryna Petrivna. My parents have been married for twenty-five years. This year
we are celebrating their silver wedding. They have much in common, but they have different interests,
hobbies, points of view on sports and music. For example, my father is fond of sports and my mother
doesn't go in for sport at all. She is a great home-sitter. She keeps house and takes care of her family.
She is very good at cooking and she is clever with her hands.
But my parents have the same opinion about the education and upbringing of their children.
They are good specialists as well. Both of them are teachers.
My father is a director of a secondary school. He likes his profession greatly
though I understand that it is a difficult job. He is always busy and he works overtime
very often.
My mother is a teacher of English. After graduating from the Pedagogical Institute
she began working at school. She knows her subject perfectly and tries to develop in her
pupils the desire to know the foreign language as well as their native one, to be cultured
persons. My mother is a nice woman with brown hair and green eyes. She is forty-three
but looks much younger. She is always elegant and smart. We usually help our mother
about the house.
Now I'm going to tell you a couple of words about other members of our family.
Besides me, my parents have got one more child. She is my sister. Her name is Natalia.
She is older than I. She is twenty-two. She is married and has a family of her own. She is
a postgraduate of a University. She is a very slim and pretty woman.
Her husband is a scientist. They have got a son, my nephew. All of us like him
greatly, he is only two years old, a lovely boy with golden hair and blue eyes and a spirit
that is always bright and happy.
We also have many relatives. My aunts, uncles and cousins live far from us, in
different cities of Ukraine. On holidays they come to visit us and we have a very good time
together.
So we are a happy family and are getting on all right.
Найдите в тексте следующие предложения:
1.Я живу в Бердянске детства
2.Я увлекаюсь чтением интересных книг
3.Позвольте мне представить мою семью
4.Мои родители женаты 25 лет
5.У них много общего, но у них разные интересы, хобби, точки зрения на спорт и музыку
6.Она - домосед
7.Она делает работу по дому и заботится о семье
8.Он всегда занят и работает сверхурочно очень часто
9.Моя мама - милая женщина с коричневыми волосами и зелеными глазами
10.Ей 43, но она выглядит моложе
11.Она всегда элегантная и стильная
12.Она замужем и имеет свою собственную семью
13.Она стройная и симпатичная женщина
14.У них есть сын, мой племянник
15.Всегда принимаю участие в соревнованиях
Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
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