Aims:
a) to revise new vocabulary on the topic
of environment;
b) to enrich the pupils’ knowledges
with new facts;
c) to improve the pupils’ English using
useful words and expressions;
d) to make the pupils’ learn how to solve
the problems locally and globally.
Task: Read the meaning
and guess the word:
1. The scientific study of the natural relations of plants, animals, people to each other and surroundings.
2. The act of making (air, water, land) dangerously impure.
3. The act of destroying, putting an end to the
existence of something.
4. The act of throwing things away untidily.
5. Plants, animals, people.
6. The natural home of a plant or animal.
Ecology
Pollution
Destruction
Littering
Living things
Habitat
Fill in the blanks
For, before, into, of, in, with
1) This text introduces you _____ the problem of
environment.
2) Now we also have _______ us the same problem
3) Natural resources are used _____ purposes of
home industry and agriculture.
4) The wide use ____ natural resources upsets
the biological balance.
5) The people are faced _____ the problem ___ the
pollution.
6) We all should try to do our best ____ order to
make air, forests and soil more cleaner than
before.
into
before
for
of
with
of
in
a science that deals with relationships living things have to each other and their environment.
to preserve natural recourses and protect the environment.
The people are faced . . .
Ecology is . . .
Ecologists study how . . .
with the problem of the pollution of environment.
The environmental problems of today…
are pollution, litter, disappearing of many kinds of animals.
3. Загрязнение - это результат индустриализации и угрожает всему живому на Земле.
Pollution is the result of industrialization and threatens everything living on the Earth
4. Все живые и неживые существа в
нашем мире взаимосвязаны друг с другом.
All living and non – living things in our
world are connected with each other
“The Environmental Problems”
Teacher: Once a man lived in a greater harmony with nature. Our planet was more beautiful and cleaner than today.
The air was fresh, the water was drinkable. The land wasn’t so polluted. Today the situation is quite different. Because of developing industry and growth of civilization the ecological problems are at a crucial point. Let’s talk about some ecological problems.
V. Listening
1. Student: Everybody is talking about pollution: land pollution, water pollution, air pollution.
The things we eat, the place we live in, the air around us are made dirty and unhealthy by machines and factories.
Pollution is dangerous for life.
4. Student:
The nuclear tragedy of Kazakhstan.
The Semipalatinsk testing area was founded on 21-st of August 1947.
If to speak about victims of those nuclear tests, the number of cases of oncology, leukemia, disorders of the central nervous system among the population of that region became very frequent.
Now the nuclear weapon testing had stopped, but people from Semey suffer from radioactivity.
2. Student:
The next ecological problem in our village is litter. A lot of litter is produced every year in our village.
Percent is burnt, percent is put in landfills and the other litter is thrown in the countryside on the ground away, because there aren’t litterbins on the streets. Litter brings illness, it spoils the view of the village.
VII. Speaking:
pair work (brainstorming questions)
1. Is the ecological situation at a crucial point?
2. What are the negative results of developing
industry?
3. What is polluting the air?
4. Do petrol stations bring only profit?
5. What will leak into the Caspian Sea?
6. What harm the nuclear testings brought
to people?
7. Are there any litter recycling centers in
our region?
8. What should we do for improving the
ecological situations?
| should |
| take care of living things. |
help the victims of the nuclear testing. | |||
pollute air, water, soil. | |||
must | preserve natural resources. | ||
litter the forests. | |||
may | protect the environment. | ||
solve the problem of the dying aral sea. |
What can you do
to solve the problem?
Make sentences using modal verbs
X. Knowledge’s diagnostics
Match the new words to the right translation:
Petrol stations, n защищать
Factories, n шкура
Threaten, v жертва
Victim, n загрязнение
Pollution, n фабрики, заводы
Protect, v бензозапр. станция
Skin, n окружающая среда
Destroy, v разрушать
Environment, n угрожать
We have polluted the environment.
a) Past Indefinite Active
b) Present Perfect Active
c) Present Perfect Passive +
2) Once a man lived in a greater harmony with nature.
a) Past Indefinite Active +
b) Present Perfect Active
c) Future Indefinite Passive
3) The water of the Caspian Sea was polluted by oil.
a) Future Indefinite Active
b) Past Perfect Passive
c) Past Indefinite Passive +
4) Radioactive wastes have been polluting the land since 1960.
a) Present Perfect Active
b) Present Perfect Continuous +
c) Present Perfect Passive
5) Garbage disposal brings illnesses and diseases, it spoils the view of the city.
a) Present Indefinite Passive
b) Past Indefinite Active
c) Present Indefinite Active +
Task: I shall read you a sentence.
If it is optimistic raise your red card,
if it is pessimistic - a blue one
In future people will live longer; many
diseases will disappear.
2. People will cut down all the forests.
3. It will be no fish in the rivers.
4. We shall be able to control the weather.
5. We shall preserve all the resources.
6. We shall find new sources of energy.
7. There won’t be any conflicts between people.
8. We shall built modern litter centres in our
region.
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