Косвенная речь- речь, передаваемая не слово в слово, а только по содержанию, в виде дополнительных придаточных предложений.
Прямая речь: He has said, «The ship will
arrive at the end of the week.» Он
сказал:”Пароход прибудет в конце недели.“
Косвенная речь
He has said that the ship will arrive at the end of the week. Он сказал, что пароход прибудет в конце недели.
+ “ Open the door!”
He said to ( v ) …
(told, asked, replied)
He said to open the door.
- “ Don’t open the door!”
He said not to ( V ) …
He said not to open the door.
Motivation sentences
I – she, he
We- they
My – his, her
Our – their
This – that
These – those
You – I, we
Today- that day
Necessary changes
Mary: “ Come to see me.”
Jim : “ Give me this jacket, please.”
Mother: “ Betty, don’t touch the gas!”
Father: “ Pick the things, Johnny!”
Brother : “ Don’t put your dirty boots on the carpet!
Lily: “ Don’t miss your school!”
Jane: “ William, will you, please, carry this heavy box for me?”
The pilot: “ Don’t leave your sits during the flight!”
The guide: “ Get ready by two o’clock!”
Put sentences
into Indirect Speech
Affirmative sentences
( Настоящее время)
------------ ===========
I live in Taraz.
(прошедшее время)
He said, (that) ---------- ======== .
Слова автора, прямая речь
He said, that he lived in Taraz.
( told, asked, answered, replied, explained)
Таблица изменения времён
Direct Speech | Reported speech(Косвенная речь) |
Present Simple | Past Simple |
Present Continuous | Past Continuous |
Present Perfect | Past Perfect |
Past Simple | |
Past Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous |
Future Simple | would + verb |
can | could |
Present Simple:“I live in London” she said | Past Simple: She said that she lived in London |
Present Continuous:“I am living in Odessa” she said | Past Continuous: She said that she was living in Odessa |
Present Perfect:“I have lived in Odessa” she said | Past Perfect: She said that she had lived in Odessa |
Granny : “ I’m looking for my glasses.”
Robert : “ Our team is winning the game!”
Jack : “ This is my friend? Dick.”
Mother : “ It’s very hot this week.”
Edward : “ I expect you to come at six.”
James : “ The train leaves at 2 o’clock.”
The old man : “ It’s going to rain!”
The driver : “ We have arrived at the airport.”
The guide : “ The city has greatly changed since the war.”
Interrogative sentences (general question)
Ò -------- ======== ?
( обратный порядок слов)
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