Lesson objectives
practice listening for gist and details
review gerund and infinitives
use subject specific vocabulary in the context of discussion
read for gist and details
2
Assessment criteria
listens to short pieces of music and answer the questions
predicts the content of the recording
listens and explains how music affects the way people feel
talks to partners and answers the questions
fills in the example sentences with gerund and infinitive
reviews the rules of gerund and infinitive
circles the correct the form
does the activity “Stop game”
discusses the questions
3
Listen to John Sloboda, a British psychologist. Complete the notes.
To make us remember important moments in the past, e.g., when we met someone for the first time.
To help us change activities, e.g., when we play a certain kind of music to prepare us to go out in the evening and another kind to relax us when we get home from work
To intensify the emotion that we`re feeling, e.g., if we are sad, we play sad music to make us even sadder; if we are feeling angry, we play angry music to make us angrier; we play romantic music to make a romantic dinner more romantic
7
Listen to the second part and explain how music affects the way we feel
Three important emotions: 2. sadness; 3. anger
How we feel affects the way we speak, e.g.:
2. Sad – speak more slowly / lower
3. Angry – raise voice / shout. Music copies this, e.g.:
4. Slow music with falling pitches sounds sad, Adajio for Strings (Albinoni)
5. Loud music with regular rhythms sounds angry, Mars (Holst)
Happy music, Seventh Symphony (Beethoven)
This is exploited especially in movie soundtracks,
e.g. the shower scene in Psycho the woman is just taking
a shower, but the music makes it terrifying.
8
Talk to a partner
On a typical day, when and where do you listen to music?
Do you listen to different kinds of music at different times of day?
What music would you play…?
If you were feeling depressed and you wanted to feel even more
If you were feeling nervous or stressed and wanted to calm down?
If you wanted to create a romantic atmosphere for a special dinner
9
Review the rules of Gerund and Infinitive
11
In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.
For example: We resumed talking. (gerund – verb + ing)
I want to see a movie. (infinitive – to + base verb)
There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Many of these verbs are listed below.
Common verbs followed by a gerund:
Example: He misses playing with his friends.
Advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, explain,
finish, forgive, give up (stop), keep (continue)
keep on, prepare, pretend, refuse etc.
Verbs followed by a Gerund or Infinitive with little
to no change in meaning:
Example: It started to rain. / It started raining.
Begin, can’t bear, can’t stand, continue, hate, like, love, prefer, propose, start, seem, threaten, wait, want, forget
Verbs followed by a Gerund or Infinitive with a change in meaning:
I forgot to meet him. (I didn’t meet him because I forgot to do it.)
I forgot meeting him. (I don’t have the memory of meeting him before.)
forget
go on
He went on to learn English and French (He ended one period of time before this)
He went on learning English and French (He continued learning the languages)
regret
I regret promising to help you. (I’m sorry that I made the promise.)
I regret to tell you that we can't hire you (I’m telling you now, and I’m sorry)
stop
I stopped to call you. (I interrupted another action in order to call you.)
I stopped calling you. (I stopped this activity. Maybe we had a fight.)
Choose Gerund or Infinitive from brackets.
13
I am planning … (to visit/visiting) my granny next week.
When they finish … (to eat/eating) their lunch, they’ll go to the office.
He suggested … (to buy/buying) some food.
Does Sally enjoy … (to go/going) to the gym?
Don’t put off … (to write/writing) a report till the end of the month.
John refused … (to answer/answering) my question.
My brother intends … (to get/getting) married soon.
Make sentences by choosing the beginning from the first column and the ending from the second.
14
1 | She is interested | a | |
2 | I would like | b | |
3 | You should give up | c | |
4 | We really enjoy | d | |
5 | I’m looking forward | e | |
6 | He is used | f | |
7 | She pretended | g | |
8 | Pamela is good | h | |
9 | I couldn’t help | i | |
10 | She avoids | j |
drinking alcohol
to seeing my daughter
being ill
laughing at her
to living in a dirty house
talking to drunk people
swimming in the sea
to have a cup of coffee
in surfing the Internet
at riding a horse
Stop game!
Work in pairs
Face the slips of paper down from 1 to 9 (the text side shouldn’t be seen)
Open the sentence when I say the number and fill in the gaps with the verbs given
The first team to finish Writing shouts 'Stop game!'
Lesson objectives
practice listening for gist and details
review gerund and infinitives
use subject specific vocabulary in the context of discussion
read for gist and details
16
Reflection
Think of one thing you have learned in class that you can apply in another class or another part of your life.
What is it, and how can you apply it?
What was your favourite activity in class ?
Why?
17
Assessment criteria
puts the words in the correct columns
reads the introduction to the article and gives his/her opinion
reads the rest of the article and answers the questions
underlines five new words or phrases that they would like to learn and compares with a partner
thinks about people they know who like each kind of music
18
© ООО «Знанио»
С вами с 2009 года.