Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Известные личности. Российские лауреаты Нобелевской премии"

Molochno- Dvorskaya secondary school,
Morozova L.A., 2020

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (September 14 (26), 1849, Ryazan - February 27, 1936, Leningrad) - Russian and Soviet scientist, physiologist, vivisector, creator of the science of higher nervous activity, physiological school; laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904. Academician of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, State Councilor. Chairman of the Society of Russian Physicians in memory of S.P. Botkin (1906-1913). He is known for dividing the entire set of physiological reflexes into conditioned and unconditioned reflexes, and also studied the psychophysiology of types of temperament and the properties of nervous systems.

Ilya Ilyich Metchnikov (3 [15] May 1845, Ivanovka, Kupyansky district, Kharkov province - 2 [15] July 1916, Paris) - Russian and French biologist (microbiologist, cytologist, embryologist, immunologist, physiologist and pathologist). Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine (1908). One of the founders of evolutionary embryology, the discoverer of phagocytosis and intracellular digestion, the creator of the comparative pathology of inflammation, the phagocytic theory of immunity, the theory of phagocytella, the founder of scientific gerontology.


Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (October 10 (22), 1870, Voronezh, - November 8, 1953, Paris, France) - Russian writer, poet and translator, Nobel Prize laureate in literature in 1933. Author of the novel "The Life of Arsenyev", the novellas "Sukhodol", "The Village", "Mitya's Love", the stories "The Lord from San Francisco" (1914-15), "Easy Breathing", "Antonov Apples" (1900), "Cursed days ”(1918-20),“ Sunstroke ”(1925), collection of stories“ Dark alleys ”and other works. In 1933, Ivan Bunin, the first Russian writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He died in 1953 and is buried in the Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois cemetery.

Nikolai Nikolaevich Semyonov (3 [15] April 1896, Saratov - 25 September 1986, Moscow) - Russian and Soviet physicochemist and teacher, one of the founders of chemical physics. He made a significant contribution to the development of chemical kinetics. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1932; Corresponding Member since 1929), the only Soviet laureate of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (awarded in 1956 together with Cyril Hinshelwood). Twice Hero of Socialist Labor.

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (January 29 [February 10] 1890 , Moscow - May 30, 1960 , Peredelkino, Moscow region) - Russian poet, writer and translator. One of the greatest Russian poets of the XX century . He published his first poems at the age of 23 . In 1955 he finished the novel Doctor Zhivago, for which three years later he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, after which he was persecuted and persecuted by the Soviet government and a number of colleagues and was forced to refuse the prize.

Lev Davidovich Landau, Soviet theoretical physicist, founder of a scientific school, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (elected in 1946). 1962 Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics. Hero of Socialist Labor. Laureate of the Max Planck Medal (FRG), the Fritz London Prize, the Lenin Prize and three Stalin Prizes. Foreign Member of the Royal Society of London, US National Academy of Sciences, Royal Danish Academy of Sciences, etc. Landau created a numerous school of theoretical physicists.

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov (May 1905, Vyoshenskaya village, Donetsk district, Don Cossack region, Russian Empire - February 21, 1984, Vyoshenskaya village, Vyoshenskaya district, Rostov region, RSFSR, USSR) - Russian Soviet writer, journalist and screenwriter. War correspondent (1941-1945). Colonel (1943). Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1965 - "for the artistic strength and integrity of the epic about the Don Cossacks at a crucial time for Russia"), the Stalin Prize (1941), the Lenin Prize (1960). Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939). Twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1967, 1980).

Aleksander Isaevich (Isaakievich) Solzhenitsyn (December 11, 1918, Kislovodsk, Tersk region, RSFSR [K 1] - August 3, 2008, Moscow, Russia) - Russian writer, playwright, essayist-publicist, poet, public and political figure, who lived and worked in the USSR, Switzerland, USA and Russia. Major works - "The Gulag Archipelago", "In the First Circle", "Red Wheel", "Matryonin Dvor", "One Day in Ivan Denisovich", "Cancer Ward«. Member of the Great Patriotic War. Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1970). Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the Department of Historical and Philological Sciences

Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (May 21, 1921, Moscow - December 14, 1989)- Soviet theoretical physicist, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, one of the creators of the first Soviet hydrogen bomb. Public figure, dissident and human rights activist; People's Deputy of the USSR, author of the draft constitution of the Union of Soviet Republics of Europe and Asia. 1975 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate. After statements condemning the introduction of Soviet troops into Afghanistan, he was deprived of all Soviet awards and prizes and in 1980 was expelled from Moscow with his wife Elena Bonner. At the end of 1986, General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee M.S.Gorbachev allowed them to return from exile to Moscow

Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa (1894,Kronstadt - 1984, Moscow) - Soviet physicist, engineer and innovator. Nobel Prize Laureate (1978). Laureate of two 1st degree Stalin Prizes. He was awarded the Lomonosov Big Gold Medal of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor. Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Member of the Royal Society of London, foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences, member of Leopoldine, has six Orders of Lenin, Winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics (1978) for the discovery of the phenomenon of superfluidity.

Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev (born March 2, 1931, the village of Privolnoye, Medvezhensky District, Stavropol District, North Caucasian Territory, RSFSR, USSR) - Soviet and Russian statesman, political, party and public figure. The longest-lived ruler of Russia in history. The last General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. Founder of the Gorbachev Foundation. Has a significant number of awards and honorary titles. The most famous award is the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize.

Zhores Ivanovich Alferov 1930, Vitebsk, - March 1, 2019, St. Petersburg, Russia) - Soviet and Russian scientist-physicist, politician. Winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics (2000, for the development of semiconductor heterostructures and the creation of fast opto- and microelectronic components). Vice President of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Chairman of the Presidium of the St. Petersburg Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Honored Power Engineer of the Russian Federation. Laureate of the Lenin Prize the USSR State Prize, the State Prize of the Russian Federation, Order of Lenin. Full Commander of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland. Foreign Member of the US Academies of Sciences, Korean Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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