Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
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06.05.2017
Данная презентация содержит обширный материал, являющийся поддержкой целого ряда уроков по английскому языку по теме "London - the Capital of the UK". Презентацию возможно использовать в нужное время при работе в разных классах, так как эта тема рассматривается на разных этапах обучения.
LONDON.ppt
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
LONDON
LONDON
LONDON
LONDON
The capital of Great
The capital of Great
Britain
Britain
Olga Tasenyuk
Olga Tasenyuk
ELT of HC
ELT of HC
Kurchatov School
Kurchatov School
Moscow 2017
Moscow 2017
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
LONDON
LONDON
It is the biggest city of the United Kingdom
and one of the biggest cities in the world.
It is the oldest city of Britain, it was built by
the Romans on the banks of the river
Thames.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
There are about 10 thousand streets in London.
Most of the streets are not very wide. There are a
lot of shops in London. The main shopping centre
is Oxford Street. You can buy nearly everything
here. People from all over the world shop in
Oxford Street.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
There are many beautiful parks,
squares and
gardens in London. Londoners love
them and
are very proud of them. They spend a
lot of
their time there. The park they like
most of all
is HYDE PARK.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
THE ROMANS
THE ROMANS
THE ROMANS
THE ROMANS
They came to Great Britain in the 1st century and
built a town. They called it Londinium. The town
grew bigger and bigger. Soon they built the first
bridge. It was the only bridge which connected two
banks of the Thames.
In the 5th century the Goths were at the gates of
Rome and the Romans rushed to defend their
Empire. It was in 410.
Soon after them the AngloSaxon tribes came to the
island.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
LONDON BRIDGE
LONDON BRIDGE
Until 1749 there was only one bridge in
London – London Bridge. Old London
bridge looked very strange: there were
houses and shops on it.
We cannot see Old London Bridge now:
it was sold to a rich American when the
town needed money for building new
bridges.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
OLD LONDON
OLD LONDON
BRIDGE
BRIDGE
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
INTERESTING FACTS
INTERESTING FACTS
• London is in fact three cities: the City of
London, the East End and the West End.
• There are 27 bridges over the Thames in
London and 8 tunnels under the river.
• London is 46 kilometres from north to south and
58 kilometres from east to west.
• London has got more than 8 million people
and that’s 13% of Britain’s population.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
WILLIAM the
WILLIAM the
CONQUEROR
CONQUEROR
In 1066 William from Normandy came with his people
to England. They were French. William thought that
he had right to become King of England. After the
battle at Hastings he got the name of William the
Conqueror and became King of England. He was
afraid of the English, of Londoners and he built the
White Tower to live in it. It was the beginning of the
Tower of London and now it is one of the most
important and beautiful buildings in it.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
THE GREAT PLAGE
In 1665 plague broke in England. It was
called the Great Plague. It covered all the
country. The Plague crawled from town to
town, from village to village, killing people
and not knowing any mercy. People were
in terror. They left their houses trying to run
away from Black Death. In 1666 it came into
London.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
The GREAT FIRE of
The GREAT FIRE of
LONDON
LONDON
•
In those days people usually built houses of wood, and
they were very close to one another. Fires often
happened in the city, but they were usually very small.
Then came 1666, the year of the Great Fire of London.
• On Saturday, on the second of September 1666 a big
fire began. The summer of that year was unusually dry
and hot in London, and wooden houses became very dry
too, and the wind was very strong and blew from the
river. All these caused a very big fire. It started in the
house of the king’s baker, near the London Bridge.
• The baker’s wife woke up in the middle of the night
because the house was on fire. Soon the next house
started burning and than the next and the next…
Houses burnt like matches…
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
London’s burning, London’s
burning …
Fetch the engines. Fetch the
engines.
Fire, fire! Fire, fire!
Pour on water, pour on
water.
The fire burnt for four days and destroyed 80% of the
city.
More than 250 000 people didn’t have home any more.
But, in spite of everything, not anybody died in that
Fire.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
The Great Fire ended
The Great Fire ended
with the Great
with the Great
Plague…
Plague…
After the Great Fire people built a new
city. The city was becoming larger and
larger. By 1830 there were more than
one and a half million people in
London. The railways came and
London was becoming richer and
richer. New stone houses were built.
Streets became wider. But the city was
still rather dirty.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
PLACES TO VISIT
PLACES TO VISIT
London is the capital of England. It is
its political, business and cultural
centre. The heart of London is the City.
It is the oldest part of London. Many
people work in the City but very few
live here. There are many banks and
offices here. You can visit some
interesting places in the City or near it.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
The TOWER of
The TOWER of
LONDON
LONDON
In different times of the history of
London the Tower was a fortress, a
palace, a prison and even the King’s
Zoo.
Now it is the museum. You can see a
lot of interesting things in the halls
of the Tower. Its square walls are
white and very tall.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
The Black
The Black
Ravens
Ravens
One of the old English legends says that
London can be the capital of the country, rich
and great until 12 black ravens live in the
Tower. Each has its name and some special
people, the keepers of ravens Beefeaters,
carefully look after them. If one of the birds
dies, another younger raven takes its place.
Londoners believe this legend and every time
they come to the Tower they count the
ravens and never forget to bring food for
them. Beefeaters cut the birds’ wings as they
are afraid that they may fly away.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Saint Paul’s
Saint Paul’s
Cathedral
Cathedral
One of the greatest English churches, St.
Paul’s Cathedral, is not far from the Tower of
London. Old St. Paul’s Cathedral was made
of wood and burnt in the Great Fire of
London. The famous architect Sir
Christopher Wren rebuilt it in the 17th
century. He started in 1675. It took him 35
years. It is a very beautiful building with
many tall columns and towers. In one of its
towers there is one of the largest bells in the
world.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Trafalgar
Trafalgar
Square
Square
The centre of London is Trafalgar Square.
Some people say that it is the most beautiful
place in London. Tastes differ! In the middle
of the square stands a tall column. It is a
monument to Admiral Nelson. Four bronze
lions look at the square from the monument.
There are 2 splendid fountains in the square.
They are in front of the National Gallery
which is one of the best picture galleries in
the world.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Westminster
Westminster
The political centre of London is
Westminster. It is the part of London
where there are a lot of offices of
different types. You can a new bridge
here. It is very beautiful, especially at
night.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
If you go down Whitehall from Trafalgar
Square on the right you will see a small
street – Downing street. Here at number
10 the British Prime Minister lives.
Whitehall is a wide street leading to
Parliament Square. This square is very
large.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
The Houses of
The Houses of
Parliament
Parliament
On the left there is a long grey building with
towers which are the Houses of Parliament.
This building is Westminster Palace. The large
clock in one of the towers is Big Ben – the clock
and the bell of the clock tower of the Houses of
Parliament. You can hear the sound of Big Ben
every hour in London. The clock and the bell got
their names after Sir Benjamin Hall. He was a
tall man, whose nickname was Big Ben. So
people know the clock as Big Ben.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Westminster
Westminster
Abbey
Abbey
On the other side of Parliament Square is
Westminster Abbey. It is very beautiful
and very famous. It is also very old. It is
more than 900 years old. It is built in gothic
style. There are a lot of monuments and
statues there. Many English kings and
queens are buried here. Westminster
Abbey is famous for the Poet’s Corner
where great English poets and writers are
buried.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
QUEEN’S
QUEEN’S
RESIDENCE
RESIDENCE
The Queen of England lives in
Buckingham Palace. It is a wonderful
large building with a golden monument
in front of it. It is the Queen Victoria
Memorial.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
All these interesting places are quite near
one another. It takes only 20 minutes to
get from Buckingham Palace to Trafalgar
Square.
Of course, there are so many other places
of interest to see and visit in London.
You are always welcome!
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
INTERESTING FACTS
INTERESTING FACTS
• Bloomsbury Square is one of the oldest in London. It is
more than 300 years old. It is the literary part of the city.
A lot of writers and critics live there.
• The British Museum is not far from Bloomsbury Square
and the square is famous for the Museum. The British
Museum was founded in 1753. It is in Great Russell
street. The British Museum has a large Reading Hall.
The Library of the Museum has one of the best
collections of books and manuscripts in the world.
• One of the oldest churches in London is St. Paul’s
Cathedral.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
INTERESTING FACTS
INTERESTING FACTS
• Piccadilly Circus is the centre of night life in the West
End. This is one of the most popular meeting places of
London .
• One of the best and famous London cinemas is the
Odeon.
• One of the most famous London theatres, the Royal
Opera House or Covent Garden, is … in the centre of
the vegetable market.
• London buses are of two kinds: the doubledeckers and
the singledecker. But they are always red. Double
deckers have seats for 65 people. Only 5 people are
allowed to stand when the seats are full.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
MODERN SIGHTS OF
MODERN SIGHTS OF
LONDON
LONDON
• London is growing and developing. Some
modern buildings and interesting places
appeared.
• The most remarkable are: The Cucumber
of London and The London Eye.
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
Презентация к циклу уроков на тему "London - the Capital of the UK"
THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR
ATTENTION.
GOOD BUY!
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