Презентация на тему пасха

Introduction

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Good day to everyone!!! My name is Pankevich Roman, I am in а  5^th form. My work is about how people celebrate Easter in Russia and in  Great Britain.

Слайд №2

If we compare the holiday Easter in Russia and England, it is possible to identify similar and distinctive features of the Object of study – Easter in Russia and in England, the Subject of the research is the similarities and differences between Easter in Russia and in England.

History

Слайд № 3 ( 4, 5,6 )

About Easter (о Пасхе)   - Easter  is the oldest and the main Christian

holiday. It is set in honor of the Jesus Christ`s resurrection from death  

according to Christian belief. However, Easter in Britain has its beginnings

long before the arrival of Christianity. Many theologians believe Easter itself

 is named after the Anglo-Saxon goddess of the dawn and Spring- Eostre.

That is why the   Easter comes in spring (in March or April). It`s a religious

 celebration and it lasts for a week.

 Слайд № 4 ( 8, 9, 10,11,12,13,14,15)

As celebrate Easter (как праздновать Пасху). People start preparing for

Easter with the Lent which lasts (49 days - in Russia and 40 days in

England). There are  three most important days: MaundyThursday (

 чистый четверг) ,Good Friday( Страстная Пятница), and Easter

Sunday(Пасхальное Воскресенье).

   Maundy Thursday – is the Thursday before Easter. Christians

remember it as the day of the Last Supper, when Jesus washed the feet of

 his disciples (  [dɪˈsaɪpl] ученики),  and established the ceremony known

 Eucharist(  [ˈjuːkərɪst]  Таинство причастия).  In Britain the Queen takes

part in the ceremony of the Royal Maundy, which dates back to 13^th

century. This involves the distribution of Maundy Money to deserving

senior citizens( one man and one woman for each year of the sovereign’s

 age) (на каждый год жизни монарха). Usually chosen for having done

service to their religious community. They receive ceremonial red and

white purses.The white purse contains coins made especially for the

occasion- one coin for each year of the monarch’s reign( [reɪn]

 правления). The red purse contains money in place of the gifts that used

to be given to the poor.Up to the 17^th century the King or queen would

wash the feet of the selected poor people as a gesture of humility, and in

 remembrance of Jesus Christ, but now it doesn’t happened anymore.

Good Friday-  It is the Friday before Easter Sunday. It  is a day of

mourning in the eve of Easter Sunday, when Christians remember the day

 Jesus was crucified, who died to atone for human sins. (Good Friday - это

день скорби в преддверии Пасхального воскресенья, когда христиане

 вспоминают день распятия Иисуса, принявшего смерть во искупление

человеческих грехов.)

Easter Sunday- is the day of abundant( [əˈbʌndəntJ обильное) food.

After the Great Lent the best and the most delicious food is on table.

Symbols and Traditions

 Слайд № 5   (19,20,21,22 )

 If we compare symbols and traditions from each county they are different,

 in some , but very similar in the most of . Many of them are connected

with renewal, birth, good luck. In Russia  very important is an Easter

greeting (Пасхальное приветствие) In Russia there is  a custom of a

general kissing. After a greeting  people say: «The Christ revive  (

Христос Воскрес)" – "Truly revive" ( Воистину Воскрес)- people kisses

three times . It is a distinctive feature of the Russian Easter. In other

countries anything similar isn't observed.  The Orthodox Christians are

going to church where the Easter eggs, «paska»  are blessed by the priest

at the end of the Paschal Vigil  ( вечерие) (which is equivalent to Holy  

Saturday), and distributed to the faithful.

Слайд № 6 (23)

There are many Easter symbols in Great Britain: Unlike in Russia , the most

 important symbol is an  Easter Bunnies , and  Chicks. Easter Rabbit is a

 kind symbol of Easter in England. It is a very innocent animal. The

Easter Rabbit symbolizes abundance. However the bunny as an Easter

symbol seems to come to UK from Germany, where it was first mentioned

in Germany writings in the 16^th Century.

Сдайд  № 7 (25,26,27,28)

The most important symbol in England,as in Russia, are eggs.  They are a

symbol of spring and new life. All families color eggs.  Easter parade and  

games take an important part of  entertainment in Russia and England. 

The  rolling  eggs. People simply roll eggs from any hillock( холмик) or

 make trays. When sliding egg hits about the egg lying on the earth, the

player takes away this egg. Another game is called an egg fight. The rule of

the game is simple. One holds a hard-boiled egg  and taps the egg of

another participant with one's own egg intending to break the other's,

 without breaking one's own. As with any other game, it has been a subject

 of cheating; eggs with cement, alabaster, and even marble cores have

been reported.

Слайд № 8 (29,30,31,32)

  A traditional way of breaking the Lenten fast is to prepare  an amazing

abundance of food. Of course, the main decoration of a table is «paska»-

Easter bread. As a rule, a lot of relatives and friends are gathered around

the Easter table. Everyone is given a beautiful egg and a small kulichik.

Easter table in England. On Easter Sunday people eat a traditional roast

dinner with lamb, potatoes and vegetables. The table is usually decorated

by chocolate nests for eggs, chocolate eggs and hares from dough. Sunday

 morning hot cross buns are given for tea. Friends and relatives give each

other chocolate eggs in which sweets are hidden.

Conclusion

Слайд № 9 ( 33,34)

In  Conclusion the holiday Easter has no permanent calendar date

but is celebrated as in Russia and England in  spring. In General, traditions

the celebration of Easter in the two countries are very similar, despite the

fact that each country has its own differences that are associated with

some cultural, climatic features. At Easter, English  students are on

vacation, the whole country has four state holidays , in Russia,  there isn’t

the official day off, but it doesn’t meant the Russians are celebrate less,

they also have  festive days. There is a lot of fun and games for Easter .

From its begging till these days   Easter is no less bright and joyful holiday

in England and in Russia. Happy Easter and Христос Воскресе.

 Thank you for your attention!

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