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Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs

  • Презентации учебные
  • ppt
  • 19.06.2018
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A phrasal verb = a verb + a particle For example: put off Put = verb off = particle I put off my trip. = I postponed my trip. The verb and the particle have a special meaning. When you use the same verb with a different particle, the meaning changes. put + off = to postpone put + on = to cover your body with clothes put + back = to return something to its original place put + away = to put something in its original place Some phrasal verbs have more than one meaning keep on = to continue keep on = not to remove something take off = remove Most phrasal verbs are separable. The verb and the particle can be separated. When the object is a noun, you can: Put the noun after the particle. Jimmy put on his coat. or Put the noun between the verb and the particle. Jimmy put his coat on. When the object is a pronoun, you must put it between the verb and the particle. Jimmy put it on Jimmy put on it. (incorrect) take off = leaveThey are very common, especially in informal Englishput + off = to postpone put + on = to cover your body with clothes put + back = to return something to its original place put + away = to put something in its original place Some phrasal verbs have more than one meaning keep on = to continue keep on = not to remove something take off = remove take off = leaveThey are very common, especially in informal English
Иконка файла материала Phrasal Verbs.ppt
Phrasal Verbs Units 11 ­ 12
Introduction A phrasal verb    =    a verb     +     a particle              For example: put off              Put  =  verb            off  =  particle     I put off my trip. =  I postponed my trip.    The verb and the particle have a special  meaning.
When you use the same verb with  a different particle, the meaning  changes.       put + off = to postpone     put + on = to cover your body with clothes              put + back = to return something to its original place    put + away = to put something in its original place
Some phrasal verbs have more  than one meaning.         keep on = to continue         keep on = not to remove something         take off = remove          take off = leave
They are very common,     especially in  informal      English.
Kinds of Phrasal Verbs Phrasal Verbs Transitive Intransitive Separable Inseparable Must be  Separated Three­word Verb
Transitive Phrasal Verbs   These verbs have objects.              Are you writing down these notes?       I haven’t called Mr. Wilson back.
Intransitive Phrasal Verbs  These verbs do not have objects.               Tony’s car broke down.                                                                        Jane grew up in a small town.
Separable Phrasal Verbs  Most phrasal verbs are separable.  The verb and the particle can be separated.  When the object is a noun, you can:     Put the noun after the particle.           Jimmy put on his coat.                        or     Put the noun between the verb and the particle.          Jimmy put his coat on.  When the object is a pronoun, you must put it between the  verb and the particle.         Jimmy put it on         Jimmy put on it. (incorrect)
When to separate phrasal  verbs You can separate the verb and the  particle when the object consists of just a  few words.          Mr. Wilson called his appointment off.
When not to separate  phrasal verbs You cannot separate the verb and the  particle when the object is longer than     four words.        Mr. Wilson call off his 3:30 appointment        with Dr. Smith.        Mr. Wilson call his 3:30 appointment        with Dr. Smith off. (incorrect)
Inseparable Phrasal Verbs The verb and the particle can’t be separated. With these verbs, you cannot put the object  between the verb and the particle, even  when the object is a pronoun.          Yesterday, I ran into Alan.         Yesterday, I ran into him         Yesterday, I ran Alan into. (incorrect)                 Yesterday, I ran him into. (incorrect)
Phrasal verbs that must be separated There is a small number of these verbs. With these verbs, you must put the object  between the verb and the particle.        Tina kept her jacket on.        Tina kept on her jacket. (incorrect)
Three­word Phrasal Verbs These verbs are usually inseparable.  Phrasal verb + a preposition          Tina dropped out of school.      Joe went back to his country.
Review  Two Word Phrasal Verbs
ask blow break cross eat figure  fill  find outout go hand help point print put  take  throw
down down break fall put sit tear turn write
break bring call cheer clean dress fill get give grow upup hang look make pick show speak stand stay tear turn
backback pay put sit take turn bring call come get give go
onon call get go have leave put try turn
offoff call get lay put shut turn
inin come fill get hand
overover get go look start talk think turn
Review  Three Word Phrasal Verbs
withwith come along fool around get together get along get through hang around hand out ofof drop out get out move out run out tear out
fromfrom get back keep away toto come over go back go over move in
How can I learn the phrasal verbs? By heart! By heart!

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