A phrasal verb = a verb + a particle
For example: put off
Put = verb off = particle
I put off my trip. = I postponed my trip.
The verb and the particle have a special meaning.
When you use the same verb with a different particle, the meaning changes.
put + off = to postpone
put + on = to cover your body with clothes
put + back = to return something to its original place
put + away = to put something in its original place
Some phrasal verbs have more than one meaning
keep on = to continue
keep on = not to remove something
take off = remove Most phrasal verbs are separable.
The verb and the particle can be separated.
When the object is a noun, you can:
Put the noun after the particle.
Jimmy put on his coat.
or
Put the noun between the verb and the particle.
Jimmy put his coat on.
When the object is a pronoun, you must put it between the verb and the particle.
Jimmy put it on
Jimmy put on it. (incorrect)
take off = leaveThey are very common,
especially in informal
Englishput + off = to postpone
put + on = to cover your body with clothes
put + back = to return something to its original place
put + away = to put something in its original place
Some phrasal verbs have more than one meaning
keep on = to continue
keep on = not to remove something
take off = remove
take off = leaveThey are very common,
especially in informal
English
Phrasal Verbs.ppt
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs
Units 11 12
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Introduction
A phrasal verb = a verb + a particle
For example: put off
Put = verb off = particle
I put off my trip. = I postponed my trip.
The verb and the particle have a special
meaning.
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
When you use the same verb with
a different particle, the meaning
changes.
put + off = to postpone
put + on = to cover your body with clothes
put + back = to return something to its original place
put + away = to put something in its original place
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Some phrasal verbs have more
than one meaning.
keep on = to continue
keep on = not to remove something
take off = remove
take off = leave
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
They are very common,
especially in informal
English.
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Kinds of Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs
Transitive
Intransitive
Separable
Inseparable
Must be
Separated
Threeword
Verb
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Transitive Phrasal Verbs
These verbs have objects.
Are you writing down these notes?
I haven’t called Mr. Wilson back.
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Intransitive Phrasal Verbs
These verbs do not have objects.
Tony’s car broke down.
Jane grew up in a small town.
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Separable Phrasal Verbs
Most phrasal verbs are separable.
The verb and the particle can be separated.
When the object is a noun, you can:
Put the noun after the particle.
Jimmy put on his coat.
or
Put the noun between the verb and the particle.
Jimmy put his coat on.
When the object is a pronoun, you must put it between the
verb and the particle.
Jimmy put it on
Jimmy put on it. (incorrect)
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
When to separate phrasal
verbs
You can separate the verb and the
particle when the object consists of just a
few words.
Mr. Wilson called his appointment off.
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
When not to separate
phrasal verbs
You cannot separate the verb and the
particle when the object is longer than
four words.
Mr. Wilson call off his 3:30 appointment
with Dr. Smith.
Mr. Wilson call his 3:30 appointment
with Dr. Smith off. (incorrect)
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
The verb and the particle can’t be separated.
With these verbs, you cannot put the object
between the verb and the particle, even
when the object is a pronoun.
Yesterday, I ran into Alan.
Yesterday, I ran into him
Yesterday, I ran Alan into. (incorrect)
Yesterday, I ran him into. (incorrect)
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal verbs that must be separated
There is a small number of these verbs.
With these verbs, you must put the object
between the verb and the particle.
Tina kept her jacket on.
Tina kept on her jacket. (incorrect)
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
Threeword Phrasal Verbs
These verbs are usually inseparable.
Phrasal verb + a preposition
Tina dropped out of school.
Joe went back to his country.
withwith
come along
fool around
get together
get along
get through
hang around
hand out
ofof
drop out
get out
move out
run out
tear out
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
fromfrom
get back
keep away
toto
come over
go back
go over
move in
Презентация на тему Phrasal Verbs
How can I learn the phrasal verbs?
By heart!
By heart!
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