Biological weapons- this special ammunition and military devices curb biological weapons.Methods of use of biological weapons:
The aerosol method is the contamination of ground layer of air with particles of the aerosol by spraying of the biological (bacteriological) formulations.
Transmissive method-dispersion of artificially infected disease vectors-ticks, fleas, mosquitoes, etc.
Sabotage method-deliberate covert contamination by biological means of confined spaces of air, water and food in pre-selected areas.
Biological weapons are pathogenic
microorganisms or their spores, viruses,
bacterial toxins, infected animals, as well
as their means of delivery (missiles,
guided missiles, automatic balloons,
aircraft), designed for mass destruction
of enemy manpower,
farm animals,
crops, as well as damage to some types
of military materials and equipment.
this special ammunition and military devices curb biological
Biological weapons-
weapons.
Methods of use of biological weapons:
The aerosol method is the contamination of ground
layer of air with particles of the aerosol by spraying
of the biological (bacteriological) formulations.
Transmissive method-dispersion of artificially
infected disease vectors-ticks, fleas, mosquitoes,
etc.
Sabotage method-deliberate covert contamination
by biological means of confined spaces of air,
water and food in pre-selected areas.
Different means and methods can be used
to spread infections:
1) artillery shells and mines.
2) special containers (bags,
5) contaminated household
items (clothing, shoes, food).
bags or boxes) to be thrown
from the air;
3) aerial bomb
4) devices that disperse aerosols
with the causative agent of
infection from the air;
To defeat people use:
botulinum toxin,
staphylococcal enterotoxin
plague pathogen
tularemias
anthrax
yellow fever
ku-fever
Brucellosis
Venezuelan
encephalomyelitis
of horses
For destruction of farm animals use:
causative agents of
anthrax
sap
murrain's
plague of cattle
For destruction of crops use:
pathogens of
rust of grain
cereals
potato late
blight
Bacteria-single-celled microorganisms,
visible only under a microscope;
multiply by simple division. Bacteria
cause such serious diseases as plague,
tularemia, anthrax, SAP.
therefore
Viruses are microorganisms hundreds of
times smaller than the smallest species
of bacteria. Unlike bacteria, viruses can
only develop in living tissue cells and
intracellular
are
parasites. They tolerate drying and
freezing well. Viruses are the cause of
such serious and dangerous diseases as
smallpox, yellow
fever, hemorrhagic
fever.
called
a
group
Rickettsia
is
of
microorganisms
that occupies an
intermediate
position
between
bacteria and viruses. In appearance
and size, they are close to bacteria,
and viruses bring
together
strictly parasitic nature of existence.
Some of
significant
resistance to drying and freezing.
Rickettsia cause diseases typhus, q
fever.
them have
them
Fungi are microorganisms that differ
from bacteria in a more complex
structure and methods of
and prolonged course.
reproduction. Spores of fungi are
highly resistant to drying, sunlight and
disinfectants. Diseases caused by
pathogenic fungi are characterized by
lesions of internal organs with severe
When signs of the use of this
weapon are detected, gas
masks(respirators, masks, as well
as skin protection products) are
immediately put on.
Toxins are the waste products of some
bacteria.
In the dried state retain toxicity to
several months. Extremely toxic is
botulism toxin, it causes severe
poisoning in humans.
Human disease occurs as a result of: inhalation of
contaminated air:
In halation of contaminated air;
ingress of microbes or toxins on the mucous
membrane and damaged skin;
consumption of contaminated food and water;
bites of infected insects and mites;
contact with infected objects or direct communication
with sick people;
bacterial agents;
injuries by fragments of ammunition equipped with
Number of diseases quickly transmitted from sick
people to healthy and causes epidemics(plague,
cholera, typhoid, flu).
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