Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Спасск исторический" (1 курс)

KGB POU "Spasskiy polytechnic college" THE TOUR OF THEIR HOMETOWN "SPASSK HISTORICAL" Completed: Gluschenko T. A., the teacher of English language

...Of course, not to compare you and Sochi, the black sea Washed in by the wave. Our Spassk, peaceful town working, and you're painfully close and dear! L. Kozubenko

Spassk-Dalniy   The city of Spassk-Dalniy city of territorial subordination. It originates in 1886, when it was founded by s. Spasskoe. In June 1917, the Provisional government, the town received the status of the city, Spassk- Primorsky. In 1929, the Decree of the VTSIK of the USSR was renamed Spassk-Dalniy.   Spassk-Dalniy is the largest center for the construction industry. Is the administrative center of Spasskiy district.

Historical information In the Far East and in the country the city is known as one of the historical places of heroic workers ' struggle against the interventionists and white guards. In the city 21 the monument of history and culture, more than half of them dedicated to the memory of the fallen in the struggle for Soviet power in the Far East. There are of architectural, historical monuments and memorable places connected with the events of the Civil and great Patriotic wars.

THE BUILDING OF THE RAILWAY STATION "SPASSK-DALNIY"  It was built in 1906, the name was in honor of born the daughter of a contractor station "yevgenievka".  The building is one-story, rectangular, stucco walls. Consists of two buildings of different periods. The architecture of the main part of the building built in the late XIX century the Facade, which faces the station square and has two symmetrical corbels, parapets completed. the architecture of the new building, attached to G. G. 1913-15, used motifs of art Nouveau. In the intervening years 20.06.20 G. on the platform was captured and executed by the white army, head of the Nikolsk- Ussuri district partisan of Alexander Fomich Andreev. In 

THE MONUMENT "NIGHT ASSAULT OF SPASSK" Lokation is on the station square. Built in 1960, the authors A. Seaver, V. Grineva. Has historical significance. The monument is a sculptural group of 4 fighters and nurses of the people's Revolutionary Army (NRA), ready to attack the enemy under the Red banner unfurled. The sculptural group set on a massive concrete plinth on the front face of a truncated pyramid with bold letters is written the words from the song of the Amur partisans, written by Peter Parfenov: "...And will remain as a fairy tale, like the beckoning lights, the night of the Assault of Spassk..."

Historical information On October 7 began the assault Spasskiy fortifications. It lasted 3 nights and 2 days. The soldiers of the NRA and the guerrillas went to the bayonet attack 3-4 times night. in one October 9 to 15 o'clock the town was taken, interventionist troops went to Vladivostok. In the battle for Spassk NRA troops lost 200 people were killed, 420 wounded men whites - more than 1,000 people killed and wounded. The operation to release marked the last stage of the struggle against white guards and interventionistsin Primorye. In order for the NRA after taking Spassk I. P. Uborevich noted that "the liberation of the town opened the way to Vladivostok for a total expulsion of the whites from the coastal land."

THE COMMUNAL GRAVE OF FIGHTERS FOR SOVIET POWER IN PRIMORYE  Located on the territory of secondary school № 1. Built in 1957 by the Sculptor A. Seaver. Has historical significance, is the introduction of the city. Monument obelisk in the form of a narrow four-sided truncated pyramid, set on a trapezoidal pedestal against a figured stele depicting bowed banners. fallen in the struggle   On the face side of the obelisk bears the inscription: for "Civil war Heroes, independence of the Soviet Primorye". In the years 1918-22 in the battle against the invaders killed 350 residents of Spassk. Later the remains of soldiers killed 204 people had been moved to the center of the city. At the time of burial monument, the obelisk. 200 people were buried in July 1918, another 4 people were buried later, in September 1919.

THE MONUMENT TO SOLDIERS-COUNTRYMEN WHO FELL IN BATTLES OF THE GREAT Located on street Soviet, in the square to them. 30- letiya Pobedy, in the town centre. Built in October 1975 Author K. Cross. PATRIOTIC WAR   Reconstructed in 1985, the Author N. Montaj. In the years of the warriors in the battle with fascism killed 519 residents of Spassk. The warrior took every seventh resident of the city.  The composition consists of four-sided prismatic obelisk and a horizontal stele, installed on a common stylobate. On the front face of the obelisk fortified bronze bas-relief image of the order of the Patriotic war. On the surface of the stele is made bas-relief sculpture - figures of soldiers and nurses on the background of the expanded banner. On the frieze of the stele engraved words: "Spasskaya who fell in the Patriotic war of 1941-45 eternal glory." At the foot of the cast-iron slabs with the names of the victims.

THE BUILDING OF THE SPASSKAYA GYMNASIUM    Located on Sovetskaya street, 75. Construction began in 1904, but in 1912, he opened a two- classroom primary school. that gives  Two-storey brick building, rectangular in plan. In the bulk composition of the building and plastic treatment of its facades used motifs of classicism and modernity the building a simultaneously monumental and picturesque. The main entrance to the building is located in the center of the facade, the ground floor Windows have segmental shape, the second window is semicircular. In the Soviet period in 1968, the building made the original an extension which distorted architectural design.   

Historical information October 9, 1922, after the liberation of Spassk from whites in the Assembly hall of the gymnasium was held the 1st meeting of the military revolutionary Committee of the County, as evidenced by the plaque mounted on the building in 1967 On day 9 of October on the building was raised a red flag, indicating that the assault on the city ended in a victory for the NRA (national revolutionary Army). After the establishment of Soviet power from 1923 to 1964, this building belonged to the eight-year school No. 4, then it was transferred to the House of pioneers and schoolchildren. For a long time it was headed by Eudocia Ascina. Then there was created Museum of local history, which continues to work till now. From 1964 to 1992 - the House of pioneers, now located in the building of urban and district court.

THE GRAVE "FOUR HUNDRED"  Located on Krasnoznamennaya St., between D. D. 19 and 21. The obelisk was opened on 9 October 1966 at the burial site, next to the "death lab". The author - sculptor K. Cross  The obelisk in the form of a vertical obelisk of stone blocks. In front of the obelisk on a separate square pedestal is placed the sculpture of the head of a soldier in a Budenny cap.  On the edge the inscription: "400 patriots, brutally tortured in the dungeons of the white guard in the years 1918-22, eternal glory".

Historical information Residents of Spassk familiar small building, nestled under the canopy of old trees. In this building, the former chapel, in 1918-22, the whites staged a "death lab". Of things to tell me wall concrete basement (3x5 m). Everyone knew, if you get in this dungeon, live from again The mutilated corpses were barbed wire. The corpses were not allowed to bury, do not give relatives and friends. According to section veterans, in the "laboratory" executed about 400 people. thrown long pit of into a

THE BUILDING, WHICH HOUSED THE HEADQUARTERS OF THE PARTISAN DETACHMENTS   historical Located on Krasnoznamennaya str., 34. Built in 1907, the author is not installed. It has architectural significance. In 1967, on the building a memorial plaque. and  The building is two-storey, red-brick walls, hipped roof. The Central part of the main facade right-angled projection. The walls are crowned by a cornice with "crackers". highlighted is

Historical information From 28 January to 5, April 1920 the building housed the headquarters of the guerrilla groups and revolutionary forces Spassko-Imanskiy the district in which worked famous commanders and political workers: Vsevolod Sibirtsev, Alexander Fadeyev, Andrey Borisov, Semen Pishalka On March 29, 1920 it was formed 1st Communist squad Spasskiy district, which took the main impact during the treacherous speech of Japanese 5 April 1920.

THE COMMUNAL GRAVE OF FIGHTERS FOR THE SOVIET POWER IN PRIMORYE     of the NRA, Located on the territory of city stadium. The monument was built in 1957, the Authors A. Rocosas and sculptor senior Lieutenant N. Vas'kin. In a mass grave buried 45 soldiers and commanders paritzan. participated in the assault of Spassk 7-9 October 1922. In November 1922 from different places Spasskiy district here were reburied the remains of the heroes of the Civil war: I. A. Derbeneva, G. A. Lazorenko. A. I. Orlov and others. In 1923, when the combat mission was smitten Spasskiy commendatory frontier of Bandura, who was buried assistant senior here.

THE MONUMENT "RAVINE OF DEATH"    Address: Cottage lane, 2. The grave has 28.09.62 In the civil war in the far East inhabitants of the town took an active part in the struggle against the white guards and interventionists. "Ravine of death" - the common grave, over which 28.09.62 was installed an obelisk in the form of a quadrangular truncated pyramid crowned by five- pointed star. On its front face a plaque with the text: "the Ravine of death Here in the period from 1918 to 1922, foreign interventionists and white executed guards the Communists, the Komsomol, for the establishment of Soviet power in the far East."  partisans, fought  brutally  Reconstructed in 1982, the Author N. Montaj. The memorial is in the shape of the partisan group, the nurses and the red army. Has historical the city. significance, is administered by

THE MONUMENT TO THE WORKERS OF CEMENT PLANT WHO FELL IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR  Located in the central square at a recreation center. S. Lazo. Open 18.07.75 g. Author - the sculptor B. Volkov during the great Patriotic war a large number of working Spasskiy cement plant has gone to protect the Motherland. Many of them fell in battle. Bowing to the courage of the defenders of the Motherland, the staff of the plant erected this monument.  The composition of the two pylons a rectangular shape set at an angle to each other and the statue of a Soviet soldier in a helmet with a gun in his hand, standing between them. To the monument from the square leads to the wide staircase. Has historical significance, is administered by the city.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !!! ... And not tempted by the lights The diversity of us cities. My song of Spassk, about Far, Which stands near the Blue Ridges.

Sources 1. http://akuaku.ru/dostoprimechatelnosti/dostoprimechatelnosti-spasska-d alnego 2. http://s-d.sutochno.ru/gorod 3. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Спасск-Дальний 4. http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/es/53941 5. http://spasskd.ru