Преподавание иностранного языка, не мыслится без культуроведческого комментирования, поэтому на первое место наряду с устной речью выдвигается ознакомление с реалиями страны изучаемого языка. Главная цель лингвострановедения — обеспечение коммуникативной компетенции. Образование средствами иностранного языка предполагает знание о культуре, истории, реалиях и традициях страны изучаемого языка Австралия изучается и на уроках географии. Поэтому реализуются межпредметные связи.Преподавание иностранного языка, не мыслится без культуроведческого комментирования, поэтому на первое место наряду с устной речью выдвигается ознакомление с реалиями страны изучаемого языка. Главная цель лингвострановедения — обеспечение коммуникативной компетенции. Образование средствами иностранного языка предполагает знание о культуре, истории, реалиях и традициях страны изучаемого языка Австралия изучается и на уроках географии. Поэтому реализуются межпредметные связи.
Australia “terra incognita”
МБОУ СОШ №3
г.Моздок РСО- Алания
учитель английского языка
Чинаева Раиса Сергеевна
2017
Australia occupies
the continent of
Australia
Australia occupies the
continent of Australia, which
lies south-east of Asia and the
island of Tasmania with a
number of small islands.
It is washed by the Timor Sea
in the north, by the Coral and
Tasman Seas in the east, and
by the Indian Ocean in the
south and west.
The national flag of
Australia
The national
anthem of Australia
• Australians all let us rejoice,
For we are young and free;
We’ve golden soil and wealth for toil,
Our home is girt by sea;
Our land abounds in Nature’s gifts
Of beauty rich and rare;
In history’s page, let every stage
Advance Australia fair!
In joyful strains then let us sing,
«Advance Australia fair!»
Beneath our radiant southern Cross,
We’ll toil with hearts and hands;
To make this Commonwealth of ours
Renowned of all the lands;
For those who’ve come across the seas
We’ve boundless plains to share;
With courage let us all combine
To advance Australia fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing
«Advance Australia fair!»
The monarch of
Australia
On 1 January 1901, the six
colonies federated, forming the
Commonwealth of Australia.
Since federation, Australia has
maintained a stable liberal
democratic political system
that functions as a federal
parliamentary
and constitutional monarchy
comprising six states and
several territories .
Canberra is
the capital
city of Australia
Canberra is the capital
city of Australia. With a
population of 381,488, it is
Australia's largest inland city
and the eighth-largest city
overall. The city is located at
the northern end of
the Australian Capital
Territory (ACT), 280 km
(170 mi) south-west of Sydney,
and 660 km (410 mi) north-
east of Melbourne. A resident
of Canberra is known as a
"Canberran". Although
Canberra is the capital and
seat of government, many
federal government ministries
have secondary seats in
Sydney, as does the Governor-
General and the Prime Minister.
Sydney, Australia's
oldest city
Sydney, Australia's oldest city,
was founded in 1788 by Arthur
Phillip. He lead a fleet of 11
ships with British convicts sent
to this remote destination to
relieve the overcrowded British
jails.
Few of those aboard this 'First
Fleet' could have imagined
their small settlement would
grow into a large cosmopolitan
metropolis.
Today Sydney is one of Asia-
Pacific's most popular tourist
destinations thanks to its
sunny weather, fine beaches
and great landmarks like
the Opera House.
From the history of
Australia
But for many centuries
Australia was marked on the
maps as “terra incognita”.
The first man who reached the
Australian coasts was Willem
Jansz, a Dutch seaman. He
landed on the northern coast
of the continent in 1606.
The northern and western
coasts were investigated by
the Dutch in the 17th century.
The sailors named the
continent New Holland.
In 1770 James Cook, a British
navigator, reached the coasts
of Australia. He was the first to
investigate Australia and
named a lot of its mountains
and bays.
The climate and
the nature of
Australia
Australia is the most droughty
continent on the earth. About
one half of its territory is
occupied by deserts and
semideserts. It is also the land
of great plains.
The main part of Australia lies
in tropics. Southwestern parts
of the country are situated in
subtropics. December, January
and February are summer
months in Australia.
Droughts are common in
Australia. The rainfall in the
country is rather small, and
that’s why a special plan was
worked out for irrigation of
plains.
Australia is an
agricultural
country
Australia is an agricultural
country. Cattle-breeding is
highly developed in Australia.
It exports sheep wool, wheat,
meat, butter and cheese, and
raw materials. Its major
partners are Japan, the USA
and Great Britain.
Lake Eyre
The largest rivers in Australia
are the Darling and the Murray.
In the middle part of Australia
there are salt lakes, such as
Lake Eyre and Torrence.
Fauna of Australia
The red kangaroo is the largest
macropod and is one of
Australia's heraldic animals,]
appearing with the emu on
the coat of arms of Australia .
The fauna of
Australia consists of a huge
variety of animals; some 83%
of mammals, 89% of reptiles,
24% of fish and insects and
93% of amphibians that
inhabit the continent
are endemic to Australia. To
target threats to the survival of
its fauna, Australia has passed
wide-ranging federal and state
legislation and established
numerous protected areas.
Australian flora
Many species of plants in
Australia are found nowhere
else on earth, except where
they have been introduced by
humans. Such species are
known as endemic species .
This distinctiveness is the
result of the long isolation of
the Australian continent from
other landmasses.
Australian
vegetation
Australian vegetation is
dominated by two types of
plants—the eucalyptus and the
acacia. There are 569 known
species of eucalypts and 772
species of acacia.
Nevertheless, a great deal of
botanical diversity exists
throughout this large
continent.
Использованные источники:
http://www.mapsofworld
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra
https://yandex.ru/images/
http://lifeofplant.blogspot.ru
Australia,terra incognita.pptx
