Презентация по английскому языку "Reported Speech"

Reported Speech

Прямая речь –это речь, переданная дословно, без изменений. Tom tells his friends, “I work in London.” “Who are you?” she cried. “What do you want?” Косвенная речь – это передача содержания прямой речи в форме пересказа. He says to Lena, “I see my friends every day.” He says to Lena that he sees his friends every day.

При этом при переводе прямой речи в косвенную местоимения изменяются согласно требованиям логики. He tells them. “I can help you.” He tells them that he can help them. he, she, I (редко) they, we (редко) he, she, they I we you

Согласование времён – это зависимость времени глагола-сказуемого придаточного предложения от времени глагола-сказуемого главного предложения. S1 says tells S2 says to S2 время не изменяется S1 said told S2 said to S2 She says, “I am fine”. She says that she is fine. время изменяется She said that she was fine.

Direct Speech     Present Simple     V, Vs                   write  Past Simple     V2, Ved                          wrote Future Simple    will V                    will write Present Progressive    is    am  Ving    are              is writing   Past Progressive was were  Ving                was writing Present Perfect   have  has    V3                 have written Past Perfect had  V3                had written Future Perfect will have  V3             will have written Present Perfect Progressive have has been  Ving        have been writing Past Perfect Progressive had been  Ving Reported Speech Past Simple   V2, Ved                               wrote Past Perfect   had V3                   had written Future in the Past   would V                     would write Past Progressive was were  Ving                     was writing Past Progressive was were  Ving                      was writing Past Perfect had  V3                       had written Past Perfect had  V3                        had written Future perfect in the Past would have  V3             would have written Past Perfect Progressive had been  Ving                 had been writing Past Perfect Progressive had been  Ving

Прямая речь now today here yesterday ago last… tomorrow next … this these the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday Косвенная речь then that day there the day before before the previous … the next day the following … that those two days later two days before

Утверждения переводятся в косвенную речь следующим образом: S1 said/said to S2/told S2 that подлежащее + сказуемое Союз that можно не употреблять. “I enjoy swimming,” Louisa said. Louisa said that she enjoyed swimming.

S1 said/said to S2/told S2 that S V. 1) Tom said, “I’m awfully tired”. awfully tired. he was Tom said that 2)I said to Mary, “I’ll be in London tomorrow”. I said to Mary that I would be in London 3)Jim said, “I haven’t seen Alice today”. Jim said that he hadn’t seen Alice that day. 4)Ann said to Tom, “I didn’t know this girl”. Ann told Tom that she hadn’t known that girl. the next day.

Перевод вопросительных предложений в косвенную речь S1 а) Общие вопросы asked (S2) wondered if wanted to know ли “Have you been crying?” mum asked. Mum asked if I had been crying. подлежащее + сказуемое (прямой порядок слов) При прямом порядке слов глагол-сказуемое следует за подлежащим. (Утвердительные и отрицательные предложения). При обратном порядке слов глагол-сказуемое стоит перед подлежащим. (Вопросительные предложения).

b) Специальные вопросы S1 подлежащее + сказуемое (прямой порядок слов) asked (S2) wondered wh wanted to know ли Jim asked, “What are doing now, Mary?” Jim asked Mary what she was doing then c) Вопрос к подлежащему В вопросе к подлежащему в косвенной речи порядок слов не меняется. He asked, “Who likes pop-music?” He asked who liked pop-music.

ed t that he had asked if asked Peter if Robert Does it often rain here ? Helen Have you seen this film, Peter? Sam asked the boys: Who is knocking? Sam asked the boys who was knocking. John: What is your phone number, Bob? John asked Bob what was his phone number.

Перевод просьб и приказаний из прямой речи в косвенную Если в прямой речи содержится просьба или приказание, то при переводе в косвенную речь перед ней: •ставятся слова автора – to ask smb или to tell smb; •глагол в косвенной речи ставится в форме инфинитива. S2 to V S1 asked told Kate said to her sister, “Please, tell me the truth.” Kate asked her sister to tell her the truth. При пересказе запретов используется отрицательный told S2 not to V инфинитив. S1 asked The mother said to her son, “Don’t watch this film.” The mother told her son not to watch that film.

Choose the right variant 1.John said, ”I’m sorry to disturb you, Eliza”. A John told that he was sorry to disturb Eliza. B John told Eliza that he was sorry to disturb her. C John said to Eliza that he had been sorry to disturb her. 2. He said, “Where is Jill going?” A He asked where was Jill going. B He asked where Jill went. С He asked where Jill was going.

3. Robby asked, “Bobby, help me, please!” A Robby asked Bobby to help him. B Robby asked Bobby that he helped him. C Robby asked Bobby that he would help him. 4. The doctor asked, “How do you feel?” A The doctor asked how did I feel. B The doctor asked how I felt. C The doctor asked how I had felt. 5. Colin asked Richard, “Will you be free tomorrow?” A Richard asked would Colin be free the next day. B Colin asked Richard if he would be free the next day. C Colin asked if Richard will be free tomorrow.

6. Sam asked, “Where were you yesterday, Tom?” A Sam asked where he was Tom yesterday. B Sam asked Tom where was Tom the day before. C Sam asked Tom where he had been the day before. 7. Ann asked me, “Don’t make so much noise, please.” A Ann asked me that I not make so much noise. B Ann asked me if I not made so much noise. C Ann asked me not to make so much noise. 8. The teacher said, “You can have a rest, children”. A The teacher told the children that they could have a rest. B The teacher said to children that they can have a rest. C The teacher said that they could have a rest, children.

Change the sentences into reported speech. 1. I said to her, “I have something to tell you.” 2. Mr Smith said, “I am going to call you tomorrow.” 3. Sally asked, “Why did you decide to go to Egypt?” 4. My cousin said, “We moved to a new flat two days ago.” 5. He asked, “Who will do this task?” 6. He said, “My mother has just come.” 7. She said, “I’ll come to you , Steve.” 8. The teacher asked, “What are you going to do, Peter?”

Check yourselves I told her that I had something to tell her. 1. 2. Mr Smith said that he was going to call me the next day. 3. Sally asked why he (she) had decided to go to Egypt. 4. My cousin said that they had moved to a new flat two  days before. 5.   He asked who would do that task. 6. He said that his mother had just come. 7. She told Steve that she would come to him. 8. The teacher asked Peter what he was going to do.